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英语应用文写作技巧

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英语应用文写作技巧字数作文

篇一:英语应用文写作范文以及技巧

一. 应试指导篇

A. 应试准备

写作部分的目的在于测试考生应用英语进行书面表达的一般能力。要提高书面表达能力,就必须多读、多背、多模仿、多练习。多读、多背对解决语言知识的问题非常有效。学习一种语言,在某种意义上就是一系列的记忆和练习活动。

首先,熟记是学习外语的关键之一。考生在准备考试过程中的背记,主要包括四个方面:

1) 背记常用的单词和词组,了解这些单词和词组的语言环境; 2) 背记常用的过渡词与句型; 3) 背记一些比较典型的范文;

4) 背记读过的文章或者看过的电影中一些写得好而且有意思的段落。

其次,多模仿、多练习非常有助于考生掌握写作技巧。为此,考生应多做句子、段落与短文的汉译英练习,同时练习写文章摘要,然后再练习写短文。

B. 注意事项

1) 合理分配时间。写作部分的时间约为35分钟,一般来说,时间可以分配如下:4

-6分钟构思,23-27分钟写作,2-4分钟检查。 2) 要使用有把握的词汇、短语、句型和引用语。 3) 要合理布局,一般分3-5段,每段包含3-5句。 4) 要正确使用标点符号,避免残缺句和融合句。注意单词的拼写和字母的大、小写等。 5) 合理使用过渡词,使文章有较强的过渡性。

C. 思路启迪

就应用文的写作而言,根据考试大纲的要求,考生所写篇章在格式与语域方面必须恰当贴切。对目标读者完全会产生预期的效果。指在书面和口头表达中根据不同的交际对象,所采用的话语方式,即正式、一般、非正式的话语等。考生在平时准备或考试时应该注意的重要方面有:一:正式语体(书卷语)、一般语体(共核)、非正式语体(口语体)。在词汇层次、短语层次、句型层次和篇章层次都有区别。考生使用语言时应注意所使用语言的贴切性。二:正式语体词的使用范围较窄,而且一般只在书面语中出现,若出现在口语中,则有讽刺、调侃或幽默的语用效果。考生需要按照正式或共核语体写作。

三:中性语体成分的使用范围比较广:既可以出现在正式语体中,也可以出现在一般介绍或叙述性语篇中,还可能出现在口语中。就这一类词汇的特点,英语的中性语体和口语、俚语等词汇一般都比较短小,尤其是后者,因为短,使用起来才方便,长了拗口。四:考生在写作应用文时必须判断篇章的接受者与自己的亲密程度、接受者的身份高低、交际场合的正式程度、自己作为作者的身份等。综合考虑之后,再做出文体的判断。之后在选择恰当贴切的篇章组织、句型、词汇等。这样才能取得较好的分数。 五:文章组织时,要注意文章的一致性的原则:段落中的各个句子必须围绕一个主题(一个内容)展开;短文中的各个层次则围绕短文的主题,从不同侧面深入阐述。保证句子的统一性和连贯性是组词的基本要求。句子的统一性和连贯性是相辅相成的,最简单的解释是,意思完整,主次分明,前后连贯。从语义上看,句子各部分应该是紧密联系在一起,表达一个完整的意思;从语法角度来看,正确的句子应该是结构严谨,关系一致,语序正确;从修辞角度来年,好的句子应该是中心突出,逻辑性强,准确简练。如果一个句子表达的意思不完整,主次关系不明确,逻辑关系混乱,那么这个句子的统一性和连贯性就遭到了破坏,句子就有语病,读者也就无法了解作者的本意。

二. 写作技巧篇

(一)条据

条据是当事人借到、领到、收到或归还钱物时留给或收到对方的有效凭证。条据大体上分为两类,即凭证性条据(如借条、欠条、收条等)和说明性条据(如请假条、留言等)。

条据的格式和写法

英文条据应用词简洁、准确,没有其他客套语;时间放在信纸的右上端,签名(全名)放在信纸的右下方。

1.借条 (Receipt for a Loan)

C. 可选用的句子和短语:

1 Borrowed from ___ (sb) ___ (sth). 今借到... ○

2 Return on within _____(date) _________ (at the rate /interest at...%) 从某人处借。○。。某物。 某天归还。。。 ( 如果是借钱,要写明以百分之多少利息归还) 3 ….to be paid back ….归还 ○

2. 收条(Receipt)

C. 可选用的句子和短语:

1 Received from ___ (sb) ___ (sth)今收到…(某日收到某人归还的某物) ○

3. 请假条 (Asking for leave)

C. 可选用的句子和短语:

1 Owing to _______ (illness). 由于 ___(疾病). ○

2 I will be unable to attend party/meeting.

我将会不能够参加晚会/会议 ○

3 I'd like to apply for a three-day leave of absence to look after my sick mother.我想请三天假,○

去照料我母亲,她不舒服了。

4 I'd like to ask for a sick leave (for 2 days, for my cold) from 14th to 15th, inclusive. ○

我想请一个病假___ (因为感冒,2天) 从14号 到15号, 包括15号。 5 I will be glad if you grant me the leave. 我将会高兴如果你批准我休假。 ○

6 I promise to make up the duty as soon as possible. 我答应尽快地补上我该做的工作。 ○

7 Enclosed is a doctor's certificate.附上医生的证书。 ○短语:

1 a three-day leave of absence 请假三天 ○

2 go back home to see my father 回家看父亲 ○

3 grant me the leave 批准我的请假 ○

4. 留言 (Message)

C. 可选用的句子和短语:

1 Mr. ____ called from Shanghai. Please call him today before 4:00 pm or any time tomorrow ○

on 136…….某先生从上海打电话来, 请你在明天下午4点前任何时候都可以打电话 136… 给他.

2 Mrs. ______ called saying that she would be late for 20 minutes. 某太太打电话来说她可能○

要迟到20分钟.

3 let me know if … comes. 如果….来了就告诉我. ○

D 练习

1. 兹向白云学院外语系(计算机系、经济系、管理系)借录音机1台,10天后归还。

经手人:刘鹏 2003年2月28日

2. 今借到刘德华先生人民币叁千元整,1年内归还,年息6厘,此据。

经手人:林军 2003年2月28日

3.今收到IBM公司市场部罗强佣金450美元。此据。

张军

2003年8月25日

4.龙老师:

我因昨晚感冒发烧,现在体温仍达39℃,所以今天不能来上学,请假1天,望老师准假。

学生:王杰 2003年9月3日

E 练习答案:

1. Feb, 28th. 2003 Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department of Baiyun college ( the Computer Dept./ the Economics Dept ./ the Management Dept.) a recorder. Return within 10 days.

Liu Peng

2. Feb, 28th. 2003 To Mr. Liu Dehua,

Borrowed from Mr. Liu Dehua three thousand yuan (RMB3,000) to be paid back within one year from this date with interest at 9 percent per year.

Lin Jun

3. Aug, 25th. 2003

Received from Mr. Lou Qiang of the Marketing Department, IBM Company four hundred and fifty dollars ($ 450) as commission.

Zhang Jun

4.Sep, 3rd. 2003

Dear Mr. Long,

Owing to a bad cold last night and a high fever of 39℃ now , I am unable to attend your classes today and ask for a day’s sick leave. Hoping you will excuse my non-attendance. Wang Jie

(二)通知、启事和海报

通知、启事和海报是个人或团体向大众告知某一件事情的简短文字同,一般由标题、正文、落款(或时间)3部分组成,涉及主办单位、活动内容、议程安排、时间和地点等, 通常还会加上联系地址,联系人或联系电话。

1. 通知(Notice)

B. 格式要求:

篇二:2016考研英语应用文写作技巧

1、 考研英语作文万能模板应用文系列之建议信

1)建议信:2007年及2009年Part A真题及解析。 A.基本结构 Dear…/To Whom It May Concern, 第一段: 写信目的,自我介绍,赞扬在先,仍需改进; 第二段: 建议细节; 第三段: 期望改进,表示感谢。 Yours sincerely, Li Ming

B.2007年Part A 真题及解析(建议信)

Directions: Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions forimproving its service. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. To Whom It May Concern, I am a student in this university who regularly comes to the libraryto spend my spare time. Generally speaking, the services you offer here arequite good; however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt. And I would liketo extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestionsinto consideration. To begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In thedaytime, most of the students are having classes, so they can’t come to the library. Moreover, some of the books on shelves areout of date. If you are so kind as to provide us some books such as the latestmagazines, we will be very pleased. I really wish to have a more comfortable library. Thank you for yourtime and consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Ming

C.建议信框架

Dear XX/To Whom It May Concern, I am xxx who…. Generally speaking, theservices you offer here are quite good; however, I have some suggestions foryou to adopt. To begin with,…建议一; Moreover, …建议二。 Thank you for your time and

consideration. And I would like toextend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestionsinto consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Ming

2、考研英语作文万能模板应用文系列之投诉信

2)投诉信 与投诉信比较:仍然以提建议为主,无需赞扬,直接表明写信目的—即提建议,最后无需感谢,只需表示期待改进。 A.基本结构 Dear XX/To Whom It May Concern,

第一段: 自我介绍,陈述事由,提出建议; 第二段: 投诉细节(补救细节); 第三段: 期待改进。 Yours sincerely, Li Ming

B.投诉信框架

Dear XX/To Whom It May Concern, I am xxx who…. I am writing to express mydissatisfaction/disappointment about…(投诉信). 具体事由. To improve the situation, it is advisable for you to take thefollowing measures.To begin with,…细节一; Moreover, …细节二。 We trust that you will now consider this matter seriously and makean effort to prevent the recurrence of this kind. Yours sincerely, Li Ming

3、考研英语作文万能模板应用文系列之致歉信模板

3)致歉信:2008PartA真题及解析。 A.基本结构和常用句型 Dear…, 第一段: 表明写信目的:道歉,阐述道歉原因; 第二段: 提出解决方法; 第三段: 再次道歉。 Yours sincerely, Li Ming

B.2008 Part A 真题及解析(致歉信):

Directions: You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in yourluggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him aletter to 1)

make an apology, and 2) suggest a solution. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the den of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. Dear Bob, I am writing to express my apology to you. Several days ago, Iborrowed your music CD when I lived in your house. Unfortunately, after I cameback from Canada, I found it in my luggage. I was in such a hurry that I forgotto return it to you .I will send it to you by post or express as soon aspossible. If necessary, I will compensate for any troubles it may cause. Once again, I feel so sorry for any inconvenience caused. Pleaseaccept my apologies. Sincerely yours, Li Ming

C.道歉信框架

Dear xx, I am writing to apologize to you for my failing to ….道歉理由。 Excuse me for my carelessness in making such a mess. To make up forthe inconvenience caused, I would like to...补偿一。补偿二。 Once again, I feel so sorry for any inconvenience caused. Pleaseaccept my apologies. Sincerely yours, Li Ming

4、考研英语作文万能模板应用文系列之辞职信模板

4)辞职信:2005年Part A真题及解析(辞职信)。 A.基本结构和常用句型 Dear…, 写信目的表明要辞职; 给出辞职原因(兴趣,专业,性格); 感谢栽培并表示抱歉。 Sincerely yours, Li Ming

B. 2005年part a 真题及解析(辞职信):

Directions: Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine designand fashion .but now you find that the work is not what you expected. Youdecide to

quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang, Telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making anapology. Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWERSHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to writethe address. Dear Mr. Wang, I am writing this letter to apologize that I will quit the positionas an editor of your magazine for the reason of myself. Two months ago, I was accepted by the design and fashions as amember of it. I was deeply impressed by the kindness, diligence of all staffmembers around me. But during the span of working here, I have come to realizethat the job probably is not suitable for me because I want a more peacefullife, such as a teacher. And you know that I am not an outgoing girl. I findthat I am not able to devote all my efforts to a job which I do not reallylike. So I am awfully sorry to tell you my decision to quit. Please acceptmy apology. Yours sincerely, Li Ming

C.辞职信框架

Dear XX, I am writing this letter to apologize that I will quit the positionas …(职位) for the reason ofmyself. During the span of working here, I was deeply impressed by thekindness, diligence of all staff members around me. But I have come to realizethat the job probably is not suitable for me because…理由(兴趣爱好专业)。 So I am awfully sorry to tell you my decision to quit. Thank youvery much for offering the opportunity to with an outstanding staff here.Please accept my apology. Yours sincerely, Li Ming

5、考研英语作文万能模板应用文系列之慰问信模板

5)慰问信: A.基本结构 Dear…, 表示同情,进行安慰; 鼓励其努力; 在此

表示同情,并希望其早日复原。 Yours sincerely, Li Ming

B.范文解析

Dear Li Gang, I was really shocked and saddened to hear of your unhappy experiencein the earthquake. There is little that anyone can say or do at a time like this toease your grief, but I would express my deepest sympathy. In the next day or so you will receive a little package from me. Ihope you like it, and that it will be useful at your present moment. What’s more, please don’t hesitate to contact meif there is anything else I can do now and always. I do hope you will soon get well again and be able to come back toschool. Be assured of my availability and eagerness to help in any way I can. Yours sincerely, Li Ming

C.慰问信框架

Dear XX, I was really shocked and saddened to hear of…. There is little that anyone can say or do at a time like this toease your grief, but I would express my deepest sy

英语应用文写作技巧

mpathy. In the next day or so you will receive a little package from me. Ihope you like it, and that it will be useful at your present moment. What’s more, please don’t hesitate to contact meif there is anything else I can do now and always. I do hope you will soon get well again. Be assured of myavailability and eagerness to help in any way I can. Yours sincerely, Li Ming Dear XX, I was really sorry to hear of….I wish therewere something I could say or do to…. In the next day or so you will receive a little package from me. Ihope you like it, and that it will be useful at your present moment. What’s more, please don’t hesitate to contact meif there is anything else I can do now and always. I do hope you will soon get well again. Be assured of myavailability and

篇三:考研英语应用文写作方法

考研英语应用文写作方法

为了帮助大家顺利通过研究生入学考试,勤思考研辅导老师会在第一时间为大家搜集整理考研的复习资料及相关信息,希望对大家的复习备考有所帮助!小作文即应用文写作,是2005年大纲修订之后出现的新题型,主要考察考生在特定日常情境下英语语言的实际运用能力。与大作文相比,小作文的写作相对比较简单,但是要在十五分钟内完成一篇百词左右的精彩短文,也是需要考生在平日的备考下一番功夫的。

恰当地根据给定情境迅速成文、具备一定语言能力。因此在平时的备考中,考生一定要全面了解和掌握各种常见应用文体如私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等,信函一般包括投诉信、道歉信、邀请信、感谢信、求职信、推荐信、建议信等,各类文体的写作格式、方法和特点需要分类记忆,尤其是各类问题的常用句型和基本结构一定要烂熟于心。

鉴于考试的要求和实际情况,文章的长度以及文体应用的广泛程度,应用文写作主要分为两大类,信函类应用文写作以及告示类应用文写作,纵观历年考研真题不难得出,由于信函类应用文种类多、应用广泛,因此出题较多。告示类应用文虽然写法不同,但总体格式与要求一致,考生在备考时也不能掉以轻心。在写作过程中,由于信函类、告示类应用文写作在日常生活中较为常见,因此考生要学会实际应用,丰富语料。

此外,应用文的用途决定了其语言的简明性,在写作过程中无需太过华丽的辞藻,只要能开门见山、表意清楚、思路清晰、符合题意即可,在公文信函中要注意语言的正式性,细节处的标点、数字、日期、落款也要注意使用的正确性。下面我们重点来看一下信函类的应用文写作:

信函是交涉事物、增进了解、交流思想、联络感情的重要工具。就文体基本划分为正式和非正式文体,就种类可划分为私人、公务、社交、商务信件,在考研英语中,我们多以用途来划分和备考,即求职信、咨询信、感谢信、投诉信、建议信、邀请信等。我们以投诉信和感谢信为例,探讨写作方法。

1.投诉信

所谓投诉信是指针对某件不愉快的事情向责任人提出的投诉信件,信中多寻

求解决方法,写作要求一般为:

(1)首段开门见山指明所投诉的具体事件。

(2)将问题清晰、简洁、公正地描述出来,指出事件带来的诸多不便。

(3)感谢对方倾听投诉,同时清楚地表达你所想到的解决方法,期待对方尽早回复和解决问题。

2.感谢信

所谓感谢信是指因为某事件向收信人表明感激之意,写作要求一般为:

(1)首先表明写作意图,开门见山表达谢意。

(2)说明因何事向对方表示感谢,注意感情真挚。

(3)感谢信一般为非官方,若为官方感谢信注意语言的严肃性。

(4)结尾再次表达真挚感激之情。

通过以上讲解,各位考生对小作文题型的认识更深了一步。在接下来的紧张备考里,考生们一定要卯足劲儿坚持下去,成败在此一举。预祝各位考生都能取得自己满意的成绩!

以上就是勤思考研辅导老师为大家搜集整理的考研复习资料,希望对大家的复习备考有所帮助!勤思考研辅导老师会在第一时间为大家搜集整理考研的复习资料及相关信息,敬请大家关注!

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