虚拟语气英语作文

篇一：高考英语作文结尾万能公式(经典虚拟语气)

高考英语作文结尾万能公式

1.结尾万能公式一：如此结论

话说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：Obviously（此为过渡短语），we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！

更多过渡短语：it can be concluded that，to sum up，in conclusion，in brief，on account of(因为,由于)this， thus， therefore??

2.结尾万能公式二：如此建议（经典虚拟语气）

如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。 Obviously，it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？ 更多句型： Accordingly(相应地；因此，所以，于是)， I recommend that some measures be taken. (虚拟语气，省略了should)

Consequently， (in order)to solve the problem， some measures should be taken.

篇二：英语四级作文万能句、虚拟语气

英语作文常用句式

一、引出开头

1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is

concerned, … （ 就我所知…）

2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. == Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……

（最近……问题引起了关注）

3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face. （现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）

4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）

5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……

（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）

6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……

（人们一般认为……）

7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……） 8: It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 （全世界都知道...）

9. Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

10. ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

…已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

11. ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. …在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

12. According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar

graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why? 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？

13. At present/Nowadays, one phenomenon calls for/deserves people’s attention is that: …

目前，一种现象引起了人们的注意：…

14. The controversial issue often brought into public focus is that:…

一种经常引起公众争议的问题是：

15. The phenomenon of____ has given rise to a heated discussion.

一种…的现象经常引起人们的热烈讨论.

二、表达不同观点

1. People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……

（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）

2. People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）

3.Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure） （人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）

4. There are different opinions among people as to……

（对于……人们的观点大不相同）

5. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

6. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. It’s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

7. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second, ____. What makes things worse is that______.

8. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.

9. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.

10. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them, _____.

三． 提出自己的观点

1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.

2. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……

But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____,

while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.

3. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.

4. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能…… For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.

5. 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____. Second ______. Last but not least,______.

6. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。

It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.

四．中间段落句

1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.

2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。 But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.

3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction. First，______.What’s more, _____.Most important of all,______.

4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______

5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，

Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______

6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____. In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.

7. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.

8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.

9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.

10. 完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.

五、表示结尾

1. In short, it can be said that……（ 总之，他的意思是……）

2. From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that…… （从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）

3. Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）

4. Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……

（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）

5. There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits. （毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）

6. All in all, we cannot live without……, but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题）

7. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of

______.Only in this way can ______in the future.

8. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ______.So it’s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.

10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.

六、提出建议

1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).

（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）

2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of…… （毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）

3：Obviously, if we want to do something … it is essential that……

（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）

4：Only in this way can we ……（只有这样，我们才能……）

5：Spare no effort to + V（不遗余力的）

七、预示后果

1：Obviously，if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger. （很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险） 2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that …… （毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……）

3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation （很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展）

八、表示论证

1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理) 2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……（我无法完全同意这一观点） 3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……（就我来说……）

4：I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly (来自:www.Zw2.cn 爱 作文 网)convinced (that)从句.

（我真诚地相信……）

5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why …… （最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……）

九、给出原因

1：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）

2: This phenomenon exists for a number of

reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third，……。

这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三……

3：For one thing,…… For another thing，…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……

4：I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows. 我十分赞同这一论述，即……。其主要原因如下。

十、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法

1：The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…… 2：As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言，……

3; It is obvious that……很显然……

4：It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……

可能……是对的，但这并不意味着……

5; It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……

认为……是自然的，但我们不应忽视……

6：There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……

十一、表示好处和坏处

1：It has the following advantages. 它有如下优势:

篇三：翻译之虚拟语气

虚拟语气

第一种:由 “ if ”引导的虚拟句子

(1). 与现在的事实相反[If --- + 过去式（be一般用were）---, --- + would do---]

If I were you , I would marry him. 如果我是你,就会嫁给他。

(2). 与过去的事实相反[If --- + had +过去分词---, --- +would have done---]

If you had worked hard , you would have passed the exam. 如果你用功学习,就会通过考试了。

(3). 与将来的事实可能相反[If ---+ should +动原/wereto+动原/过去式---, ---+ would do---]

If it should rain tomorrow , what would you do ? 如果明天下雨,你怎么办?

【真题】Linda __________________________________(不可能收到我的电子邮件)；otherwise, she would have replied.（2011,12）

Couldn’t have received my email

【真题】You would not have failed if you _______________________________(按照我的指令去做).（2009,12）

You had followed my orders.

解析：考点是虚拟语气。

【真题】If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary______________________________________ (就不会被大雨淋湿了).

wouldn’t have been caught in the heavy rain .

解析：考点是虚拟语气、词汇。

【真题】If the reaction were to take place,____________________released.(巨大的能量就会被释放出来)

Tremendous amounts of energy would

第二种: 用在表示要求、建议、命令等的名词从句中

从句谓语形式为“---(should ) + do sth”(在美语中should常省去) 。

类似用法的动词有 insist (坚持) , suggest (建议) , order(命令) , propose (建议) , demand (要求) , command (命令) , advise (建议) , desire (要求、请求) , request (请求) , require (需要、要求) , ask (要求) , prefer (宁愿), recommend(推荐) , arrange ( 安排) , advocate ( 拥护、提倡) ,maintain(坚决主张)等后面的宾语从句中。

【CET-4:2006.6】The professor required that __________________(我们交研究报告)。

参考答案：we hand in our research report(s)

【真题】They requested that_______________(我借的书还回图书馆)by next Friday.【2010，12】 books I borrowed （should） be returned to the library / I （should） return the book I borrowed to the library

解析：①request的用法。request v. 要求；当request表示“要求”时，引导的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，即 （should）+ 动词原形。②定语从句。“我借的书”， the book （that） I borrowed；③单词的拼写。归还 return， 借 borrow，图书馆 library ④本题提供了两个版本的答案，但在表示“规定，规则”时，被动语态更为常用。

第三种: 用在“It + be + important (,necessary , natural , essential , strange , absurd , amazing , annoying , desirable, surprising , vital , advisable , anxious , compulsory , crucial , imperative , eager , fitting ,

possible , impossible , improper , obligatory , probable , preferable , strange , urgent 等, 以及insisted , suggested , ordered , requested , arranged , recommended 等) + that ---（should）do sth”结构中的that 引导的主语从句中。

第四种：混合时间虚拟语气（主要是抓住时间状语）

(对过去事实虚拟+对现在事实虚拟)

If I had studied English at school, I could read the English novel now.

(对现在事实虚拟+对过去事实虚拟)

If she were not so careless, she wouldn’t have made such a mistake.

第五种：含蓄虚拟句

有时假设的情况并不以条件从句形式表示出来，而是通过一个介词短语或其他方式表示。常用的词或短语有：without, but for, but that, otherwise, or, but 等。例如：

What would I have done without you?

But for their help, I would not have finished the task.

But that the doctor arrived on time that day, they would have been dead.

Given more time, I would have been able to finish the test.

as if/as though引导的方式状语

【真题】Those flowers looked as if they _____________________________(好长时间没有浇水了).（2012,6）

hadn’t been watered for a long time

解析：本题考查的是as if所引导和过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

特殊的情况：

1）在句型“It is (high/ about) time?”后面也可以跟虚拟语气，从句中常用过去式。有时也用“（should）+ 动词原形”，意为“该是??的时候了”。例如：

It is time that the boy (should) go to school.

【真题】It’s time_____________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.

something was done/some measures were taken

2）动词wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气

与现在事实相反 were或动词的一般过去式

与过去事实相反 had done或would/could have done

将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望 would/should(could, might)+动词原形

I wish she were here. 她在这里就好了。

I wish you would go with us tomorrow. 但愿你明天跟我们一块去。

I wish she had taken my advice. 那时她要是听我的话就好了。

3）if only后用虚拟语气(要是?就太好了)

现在没有实现的愿望 一般过去式 过去没有实现的愿望 过去完成式

If only she had known where to find you. 他要是知道到哪里去找你就好了。

If only I could speak several foreign languages!我要是能讲几种外语就好了!

4）连接词“in case, lest, for fear that”可以用来引导虚拟语气。其形式通常为：“? lest (in case, for fear that) + 主语 + should + 动词原形”。Lest, for fear that 句中的 should 可以省去， in case 句中的 should 通常不省去，但是 in case 句中可以不用虚拟语气，而用陈述语气。Lest, for fear that后面也可以接其他形式。例如：

He took his coat with him in case it should rain.他带着雨衣以防下雨。

I will not make a noise for fear that I (should/ might) disturb you.我不会做声的，以免打扰你。

Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow (should) occur.在使用这以方法的时候要谨慎小心，以免发生溢流现象。