英语作文顺序

篇一：英语作文过渡词语

一、文字通顺连贯

英语中的过渡句和连接词是文章通顺连贯的重要标志，根据语法中的平行和从属结构原则，一个复合句中必须要有一个连接词，否则句子是不符合语法规则的。如：

All flights had been cancelled, the passengers had to go there by train.

本句的两部分都有完整的主谓，但并没有连接词加以连接，故是错误的，应改为： Because all flights had been cancelled, the passengers had to go there by train.或

All flights had been cancelled, so the passengers had to go there by train.或用分词形式 All flights having been cancelled, the passengers had to go there by train.

由以上例子可以看出，复合句内部必须要有连接词，有时句子之间也需要连接词，而连接词体现的是句子内部和句子之间严谨的逻辑和论证推理关系，是英文语言最大的价值之一。当然段与段之间还需要过渡句或过渡词组来加以联系，以达到通顺之效果。

以下是我们对写作中英文逻辑关系以及引导各种逻辑关系连接词和词组的归纳：

总结关系过渡词语

generally speaking, generally, as a general rule, in general, on a larger scale, to take the idea further, to take the above opinion to an extreme, in a sense, in one sense, in a way, to some extent, in my opinion, in my view, as for me, as far as I am concerned, obviously, undoubtedly, in terms of, in conclusion, in short, in brief, in summary, in a word, on the whole, to sum up, to conclude

比较对比关系过渡词语

similarly, likewise, like, too, equally important, the same as, in common, in the same way, on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, otherwise, in sharp contrast, whereas, rather than, conversely, instead, in/by contrast, but, however, yet, nevertheless

列举关系过渡词语

for example, for instance, as an example, as a case in point, such as, namely, that is, like, thus, first, second, third, finally, in the first place, initially, first of all, to begin with, to start with, what is more, furthermore, eventually, besides, in addition (to that), first and foremost, last but not least, next, also, moreover, for one thing, for another

因果关系过渡词语

because (of), as, since, for, owing to, due to, thanks to, on account of, as a result of, result in (from), consequently, for the reason that, as a consequence, consequently, it follows that, accordingly, therefore, hence

让步关系过渡词语

although, even though, after all, in spite of, despite, granted that

强调关系过渡词语

anyway, certainly, surely, obviously, to be sure, especially, particularly, above all, in deed, in fact, even worse, needless to say, most important of all, no doubt

递进关系

in addition, furthermore, also, moreover, besides, again, and, likewise, what's more

时间顺序

afterwards, at last, at length, immediately, in the meantime, lately, meanwhile, presently, shortly, since, soon, temporarily, thereafter, while

方位序列

in front of, beside, beyond, above, below, inside, outside, on the left, on the right

方式手段

as, as if, as though, the way，by

目的关系

that, so that, lest, in case, for fear that, in order that

二．It 做形式主语

当句子的实际主语太长时，英语习惯用先行代词it作形式主语，然后再引出真正的主语： And with our current is as many negative results may take decades to emerge.

其他常用先行代词it作形式主语的句型还有;

It is self-evident that… 很明显的是

It goes without saying that…不用说

It is asserted that… 有人主张……

It is believed that… 据信……

It is generally considered that… 人们普遍认为……

It is hoped that…人们希望……

It is reported that… 据报道……

It is said that… 据说……

It is supposed that… 据推测……

It is well-known that… 众所周知……

It must be admitted that… 必须承认……

It cannot be denied that…不可否认……

It must be pointed out that…需指出的是……

It was told that…据传……

It will be said that… 有人会说……

It follows that… 由此可见

It is inappropriate that… ……是不合适的

三．开头段的常用核心句型归纳如下，大家可选择使用：

? As opposed to generally accepted views, I believe that …

? The arguer may be right about…, but he seems to neglect to mention the fact

that ….

? Although it is commonly agreed that …, it is unlikely to be true that ….

? There is an element of truth in this statement, but it ignores a deeper and more

basic fact that ….

? In all the discussion and debate over …, one important fact is generally

overlooked.

? On the surface (At first thought), it (this) may seem a sound (an attractive)

suggestion (solution / idea), but careful weighing on the mind (on closer

analysis / on second thought), we find that …

? Although many people believe that …, I wonder whether the argument bears

much analysis.

? The danger (problem / fact / truth / point) is that….

? I agree with the above statement because I believe that ….

? There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of …. Those who

object to … argue that …. But people who favor …, on the other hand, argue

that….

? Currently (In recent years / In the past few years / For many years now), there

is (has been) a general (widespread / growing / widely held) feeling towards

(concern over / attitude towards / trend towards / awareness of / realization of /

illusion of / belief in)….

? As far as I am concerned, however, I believe that ….

? Now it is commonly (widely / generally / increasingly) believed (thought /

held / accepted/ felt / recognized / acknowledged) that …. But I wonder (doubt)

whether …

四．结尾段常用的的核心句型归纳如下，大家可根据自己的习惯和需要选择使用：

? From what has been discussed above (Taking into account all these factors /

Judging from all evidence offered), we may safely draw (reach / come to /

arrive at) the conclusion that ….

? All the evidence (analysis) supports (justifies / confirms / warrants / points to)

a(n) unshakable (unmistakable / sound / just) conclusion that ….

? It is high time that we placed (put) great (special / considerable) emphasis on

the improvement (development / increase / promotion) of ….

? It is high time that we put an end to the deep-seated (unhealthy / undesirable /

deplorable) situation (tendency / phenomenon) of ….

? We must look (search / call / cry) for an immediate action (method / measure),

because the present (current) situation (phenomenon / tendency / state / attitude)

of …, if permitted (allowed) to continue (proceed), will surely (certainly) lead

to (result in) the end (destruction / heavy cost) of ….

? There is no easy (immediate / effective) solution (approach / answer / remedy)

to the problem of …, but … might be useful (helpful / beneficial).

? No easy method (solution / recipe / remedy) can be at hand (found / guaranteed)

to solve (resolve / tackle) the problem of …, but the common (general / public)

recognition of (realization of / awareness of / commitment to) the necessity

(importance / significance) of … might be the first step towards change (on the

right way / in the right direction).

? Following these methods (suggestions) may not guarantee the success in

(solution to)…, but the pay-off will be worth the effort.

? Obviously (Clearly / No doubt), if we ignore (are blind to) the problem, there is

every chance that ….

? Unless there is a common realization of (general commitment to) …, it is very

likely (the chances are good) that ….

? There is little doubt (no denying) that serious (special / adequate / immediate /

further) attention must be called (paid / devoted) to the problem of ….

? It is necessary (essential / fundamental) that effective (quick / proper) action

(steps /measures / remedies) should be taken to prevent (correct /check / end /

fight) the situation (tendency / phenomenon).

? It is hoped (suggested / recommended) that great (continuous / persistent /

sustained / corporate) efforts should be made to control (check/ halt / promote)

the growth (increase / rise) of ….

? It is hoped that great efforts should be directed to (expended on / focused on)

finding (developing / improving) ….

? It remains to be seen whether …, but the prospect (outlook) is not quite

encouraging (that rosy).

? Anyhow, wider (more) education (publicity) should be given to the possible

(potential / grave /serious / pernicious) consequences (effects) of ….

? To reverse (check / control) the trend (tendency) is not a light task (an easy job),

and it requires (demands / involves / entails) a different state of mind towards

(attitude towards / outlook on) ….

? For these reasons, I strongly recommend that ….

? For the reasons given above, I feel that ….

开头段和结尾段常用谚语归纳：

? Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.

? Let bygones be bygones.

? Like father, like son.

? He that lives with cripples learns to limp.

? Example is better than precept.

? Health is above wealth.

? Every man is the architect of his own fortune.

? Every advantage has its disadvantage.

? Easier said than done.

? Doubt is the key of knowledge.

? Don’t put off what should be done today till tomorrow.

? Discontent is the first step in progress.

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

Diligence is the mother of success. Books, like friends, should be few and well chosen. Better late than never. Art is long, but life is short. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Adversity leads to prosperity. Actions speak louder than words. Spare the rod, spoil the child. Every dog has his day. Don’t throw the baby out with the bath water. It’s no use crying over the spilt milk. A man is known by the company he keeps.

五．中间段常用的的核心句型归纳如下，大家可根据自己的习惯和需要选择使用：

(来自:www.Zw2.cn 爱 作文 网)? Although the popular belief is that …, a current (new / recent) study (survey / poll

/ investigation) indicates (shows / demonstrates) that ….

? Common sense tells us that ….

? The increase (change / failure / success) in … mainly (largely / partly) results

from (arises from / is because of) ….

? The increase (change / failure / success) in … is due to (owing to / attributable to)

the fact that ….

? Many people would claim that ….

? One may attribute (ascribe / owe) the increase (decrease / change ) to …, but … is

not by itself an adequate explanation.

? One of the reasons given for … is that ….

? What is also worth noticing is that ….

? There are many (different / several /a number of / a variety of)causes (reasons) for

this dramatic (marked / significant) growth (change / decline / increase) in ….

First, …. Second, …. Finally, ….

? There is no evidence to suggest that….

? Why are (is / do / did) …? For one thing, …. For another, ….

? Another reason why I dispute the above statement is that ….

? It gives rise to (lead to / bring /create) a host of problems (consequences).

? There are numerous reasons why …, and I shall here explore only a few of the

most important ones.

? It will exert (have / produce) profound (far-reaching / remarkable / considerable /

beneficial / favorable / undesirable / disastrous) effect (influence) on ….

? A multitude of factors could account for (contribute to / lead to / result in /

influence) the change (increase / decrease / success / failure / development) in ….

? In 2000, it increased (rose / jumped / shot up) from 5 to 10 percent of the total (to

15 percent / by 15 percent).

? By comparison with 2002, it decreased (dropped / fell) from 10 to 5 percent (to 15

percent / by 15 percent).

篇二：英语四级写作必备连接词：顺序与时间

词汇量是否丰富在英语四级考试中非常关键，因此，在备考英语四级的过程中考生们一定要注意对核心词汇、核心词组的掌握。

16) 顺序关系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时)，following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时).

17) 时间关系：at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously

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篇三：英语作文中常用连接词

常用连接词：

1.表文章结构顺序：First of all，Firstly/First，Secondly/Second…

And then，Finally，In the end，At last

2.表并列补充关系：What is more，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，In addition As well as,not only…but (also), including,

3.表转折对比关系：However，On the contrary，but,Although+clause(从句)， In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…，while others…,as for, so…that…

4.表 因 果 关 系：Because，As,So，Thus，Therefore，As a result

5.表换一种方式表达：In other words,that is to say,

6.表进行举例说明：For example；For instance；such as+n/doing

7.表 陈 述 事 实：In fact,frankly speaking,

8.表达自己观点：As far as I know/concerned，In my opinion,personally,

as to me

9.表总结：In short，In a word，In conclusion，In summary,all in all,

briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, as you know, as is known to all

良好的开端等于成功的一半．在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。

A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and

disadvantages．(用于说明某物的正反两面）

B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.（用

于比较/对比 两事物）

C.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the

city and in thecountryside. （人们关于生活在城市还是农村的优缺点的看法不同）（用于表达看法）

D. As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily

life.（用于说明某物的重要性）

E. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.

（反问语气，更有吸引力，增强说服力）（用法广泛）

文中正确使用两三个好的句型，如：定语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。

宾语从句举例：I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous。

状语从句举例：If everyone does something for the environment,our hometown will become clean and beautiful。

动名词做主语举例：Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes。

=It’s bad for our eyes to read books in the sun。

定语从句举例：Although I have many different pens,the pen which my father sent me is my favorite one.

常用状语从句句型：

1)时间：when，not…until，as soon as

2)目的：so that+clause(从句）;to do(为了)

3)结果：so…that+clause，too…to do(太……以至于……)

4)条件：if，unless(除非)，as long as(只要)

5)让步：though，although，even though，even if

No matter what/when/where/who/which/how

6)比较：as…as…，not so…as…，than

其他句型：

It is said that 据说 It is reported that 据报道

It is suggested that 据建议 It is estimated that 据估计

It is proved that 据证明 It is learned that 据了解

It is acknowledged that 据大家公认

众所周知： as is known to all, +句子 as we all know, +句子

it is generally/ publicly known / considered that…

There is no doubt that 毫无疑问…

There is no need to do 没必要做…

There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义

表示喜欢和感兴趣：like / love doing /enjoy doing

be fond of doing 喜欢做… be keen on n. /doing热衷于做……

have delight in doing. 做……很高兴

prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B

be addicted to doing 沉迷于……

prefer doing sth. to doing sth.

be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing

fall in love with 深深喜欢做某事

try to do努力做… strive to do 努力做…

try one’s best to do = do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做…

make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做…

do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做…

spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做…

do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做…

intend / plan to do 打算做… be going to do 打算做…

decide to do 决定做… determine to do 决定做…

be determined to do 决定做… make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做…want to do 想做… would like to do 想做…

hope to do 希望做… expect to do 期待着做…

wish to do 希望做… consider doing 考虑做…

look forward to doing 盼望做… keep on doing 坚持做…

dream of doing 梦想做… can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…

keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做…

be busy (in ) doing 或be busy with + 名词 忙于做…

have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with + 名词 做…有困难

spend time / money (in )doing 或spend time / money on + 名词 花费时间做…have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心

get used to/ be accustomed to doing 习惯做某事

系动词

系动词亦称联系动词（Link Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 系动词及其搭配使用。系动词大致可分为三类：

1）表示具有某种性质、特征或处于某种状态的系动词，如：be，appear，seem，look， taste，sound，feel，smell等。例如：

The story of his life sounds interesting．

他的生平听起来很有趣。

The plan looks good on paper，but will it work？

这个计划从纸面上看不错，但能行得通吗？

The house appeared deserted．

那所房子看来无人居住

2）表示状态变化的系动词，如：become， come，fall，get，go，grow，turn，run，turn out等。例如：

Leaves turn yellow in the autumn．

树叶在秋天变黄。

The post of headmaster fell／became vacant．

校长的位子空了下来。

The sound of the music grew faint as the band marched away．

音乐声随着乐队走远而渐渐减弱。

3）表示某种持续状态的系动词，如： keep，remain，stay，rest，lie，stand等。例如： Few of the houses there remained standing after the earthquake．

地震过后，那里没有几所房子没有倒塌。

The book lay open on the table．

那本书摊开放在桌子上。

The weather has stayed warm all week．

天气整个星期都很暖和。

注意：（1）系动词后跟什么样的表语并不是?a href="http://www.zw2.cn/zhuanti/guanyuwozuowen/" target="_blank" class="keylink">我獾模幸恍┕潭ù钆湫杼乇鸺且洹Ｈ纾? get ready（准备好了），get dark［（天）变黑］，turn red ／yellow（变红／黄），go bad ／mad（变坏／变疯），go wrong（出错），keep silent（保持沉默）， come true（实现了），fall asleep（睡着了），fall ill（生病），等。

（2）系动词没有进行时

（3）系动词没有被动语态。

系动词练习：

3. It _______ like the singing of the birds.

A. sounds B. looks C. smells D. tastes

4. This kind of cake tastes _______.The cookies taste ____ and sell _____

A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well

5. The children all looked _______ at the broken model plane and felt quite _______.

A. sad, sad B. sadly, sadly C. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad

6. This kind of paper _______ nice.

A. feel B. felt C. is feeling D. feels

7. This math problem is _______ and I can do it _______.

A. easy, easily B. easily, easily C. easy, easy D. easily, easy