高二年级英语作文：The,Tibetan,Minority2000字作文

精选作文:高二年级英语作文：The,Tibetan,Minority2000字作文

As it is known to us all, there are 55 minority groups in China, each with its traditional customs, costumes and culture. Now let’s take a look at the Tibetan Minority.

The Tibetan Minority group live in Qinghai, Gansu, Sichuan and Yunnan Province. And the highest ridge in the world─beautiful and mysterious Tibet is their major habitat .

As the fertilized prairie stretches around the habitants as far as the eyes can see, most people live on animal husbandry, raising sheep, goats, cattle and growing a special kind of plant called Qingke. On account of the unique climate, people often wear warm and comfortable boots in winter, and they are always dressed in delicate robes which are made of the fur of sheep. Often they take off one sleeve of the clothes and tie it around their waists in order to work easily and use it as warm quilts at night.

Both men and women there like wearing silver ornaments, which look very mysterious and full of magical power. And they are good at singing and dancing, and the men there can have braids too. When they meet an important guest, they will present him or her a Hada, a piece of long white silk cloth to show their respect. And they will also treat the guest to a special kind of drink called Suyou Tea, which some people find hard to enjoy.

Besides, the habitants have developed both their own written and spoken languages, and the long poems they wrote play an important role in Chinese literature. And there are many well-protected culture relics as well, taking the grand Budala Palace as an example. It is a historical museum as well as an art treasury, where people can share their spirit belief in Buddhism and get artistic entertainment of the carved paintings and the beautifully-written chirographies.

The Tibetan ethnic group is also famous for its strange custom in funeral. Thinking that the soul belongs to the sky after a person dies, they usually put the body on a platform outdoors, spray on it and wait the condors to come to eat the body. In this way, they believe the soul goes up to the sky.

The Tibetan Minority is brimming over with deep emotions. The people there are very zealous and hospitable and they live freely and happily on the spacious grassland. Their history and culture contribute to the diversity of China, so we certainly should protect them and get them popularized and let them receive great respect they deserve.

高二英语作文专题训练

高二英语作文专题训练

一、图表类：

（一）

2010年央视春晚的广告收入创新高，但节目中的植入广告引发了热议。最近，某网站举行了一次题为“对今年春晚植入广告的态度”的调查，请根据以下饼图（pie chart）所示信息用英语写一篇短文，并提出你自己的看法。

注意：

1．对所给提示，不要简单翻译，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

2．词数150左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

3．植入广告：product placement

Festival Gala has set records for TV commercial rates, which accordingly has caused heated discussions due to product placement in the programmes.

The opinions on this topic vary from person to person. One in four think there is so much of product placement that lots of people feel unsatisfied when they watch the programmes. And 10% of the people think product placement in the programmes greatly ruins the image of CCTV, beause it will leave a bad impression on audience in and outside China. Besides, nearly one third of the people hold the opinion that it’s hard to relate the product placement to the programmes, making the audience feel uncomfortable.

However, there are 15% of the people who think it is helpful for the development of CCTV. And the rest think there is no need for us to be so strict with product placement. After all, it’s very natural.

Personally, the product placement is really disgusting and CCTV should try to avoid it.

本文总体结构非常清晰，作者通过整合拼图，谈论对待广告的两大观点，最后陈述自己的观点，除此之外，作者在选词造句上也下了一番工夫。在开头，中间以及最后的结尾处，优美、地道的句式层出不穷，一些高级词汇相互响应，熠熠生辉，值得其他学生借鉴。

The 2010 Spring Festival Gala has set records for TV commercial rates, which accordingly has caused heated discussions due to product placement in the programmes.

According to the pie chart, we can see 15% of the surveyed people think it’s difficult to develop CCTV without the product placement, because it can provide enough money. At the same time, 20% of them think the product placement is presented in the progamme in a natural way.

On the other hand, the rest of the people are against the move and they have their own reasons. Nearly one third of them say the product placement has little to do with the programmes, which reduces their interests in the programmes. And 10% of the people hold the idea that the disadvantage that it ruins the image of CCTV outweighs its advantage. Besides, a quarter complain there are too much product placement in the programmes.

As far as I’m concerned, even if it’s common to see product placement, I don’t think it should appear in some programmes of art and culture.

本文反映出作者对英文写作极强的驾驭能力，首先作者能够很好地审题，通过图表找准信息，并且将文章结构安排地很合理，让读者一目了然，再次，作者在语言方面极具天赋，从开始的一个without的强调句，到非限制性定语从句，及后来 Spring Festival Gala has set records for TV commercial rates, which accordingly has caused heated discussions due to product placement in the programmes.

As is shown in the pie chart, 20% of the people surveyed think it acceptable, for the product placement appears in the programmes naturally. And 15% of them consider it necessary for CCTV to make money from product placement, which is of great benefit to the development of CCTV itself.

However, among the people surveyed, more than one third of them complain that the product placement has nothing to do with the programmes. 25% of them even feel hurt seeing so much of it. Furthermore, the rest 10% hold the view that great harm has been done to the image of CCTV.

From the chart we can draw a conclusion that most of the people surveyed are against product placement in the programmes. In my opinion, product placement nowadays is almost unavoidable, but it should not damage the art of the show and should take the audience’s feelings into account.

（二）

你班同学开展了一场“司机醉驾是否应该处罚乘客”的讨论。请你根据下表提

I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about whether passengers who ride in a car driven by a drunken driver should be punished.

A small part of the students approve of it for the reason that on one hand, this punishment can decrease the amount of the traffic accidents. On the other hand, it can improve the safety of passengers and drivers. Besides, avoiding riding in a car driven by a drunken driver is not only responsible for us, but also for the driver and pedestrians.

However, the majority of the students are strongly against this punishment in that they think it hard for passengers to judge whether the driver has drunk or not. What’s more, even the passengers know the driver has drunk, if the driver doesn’t accept their advice, it’s unfair to punish the passengers.

Personally, I think people who ride in a car driven by a drunken driver should be punished because the public’s safety is the most important.

作者分三个段落来完成此篇书面表达，先说明少数人赞成的观点，接着说明多数人反对的观点，最后给出作者自己的观点，并说明理由。结构紧凑，要点全面，

作者观点鲜明，理由具有说服力。文章中作者使用了大量的高级词汇和高级结构，为文章增添了色彩。on one hand, on the other hand, besides, however, what’s more, personally等过渡词增强了文章的流畅性。

’ve had about whether passengers who ride in a car driven by a drunken driver should be punished.

The minority of the students who are for the idea think that it can reduce traffic accidents and promote the safety of traffic. They also think avoiding taking a car driven by a drunken driver is an activity responsible for passengers and the driver and other people on the road as well.

On the contrary, the majority of the students are opposed to it. The first reason they give lies in that passengers have difficulty finding whether a driver is drunken. Apart from that, even if passengers know that the driver is drunken, it is unfair to punish them when the driver doesn’t take their suggestion seriously.

In my view, it’s traffic security that greatly matters and we

should punish those drunken drivers rather than the passengers.

该文的最大亮点是多处使用的复杂句式，体现作者娴熟的语言表达技巧。Be opposed to, take…seriously等高级短语的使用亦为文章增添了色彩。过渡词on the contrary, apart from, even if, in view, and等使用较为考究。综合全文的这些特点，该理应为一篇优秀作文。

I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about whether passengers who ride in a car driven by a drunken driver should be punished.

The minority of the students hold the opinion that punishing the passengers helps reduce traffic accidents and increase traffic safety. Not to ride in a car driven by a drunken driver is not only a responsible behavior for passengers but also for the driver and other people on the road.

The majority of the students, however, disapprove of the idea, stating that it is difficult for common passengers to know whether the driver has been drinking or not. What’s more, even if the passenger knows the driver has drunk alcohol and has attempted to persuade the driver not to drive, it is unfair to punish the passenger when the driver does not follow the advice.

As far as I am concerned, punishing passengers as well as the drivers is not only unfair but also hard to carry out.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

（三）

北京大学2010年将试行由中学校长实名推荐的招生改革。被推荐的学生高考成绩可获得30分的加分。2009年11月16日北大公布了39所有推荐资格的中学名单。北大这一举措在全国引起了一场激烈的争论。请根据以下要点给《中国日报》写一

will enroll students recommended by high school principals this years. The recommended students will have an extra 30 points added to their national college entrance exam scores. Peking University’s move has set off a nationwide debate.

On the one hand, some people in favor of it think there is no doubt that Peking University’s move is a bold attempt of reforming the educational system. In addition, it is also a guarantee for outstanding students or those gifted in some aspects that they have a chance to be admitted into first-class universities. Besides, this move will encourage the middle schools to pay more attention to the all-round development of the students.

On the other hand, some think there are a lot of disadvantages of this move. First chances are that some students try to cheat because 30 points is a great lure for them. Also,

it is unfair for most students in many other schools.

Personally, we should balance its advantages against its disadvantages. It is the college entrance examination that decides students’ future to a large extent. So I don’t think it’s a good idea or policy.

文章三段式写作，层次分明，结构清晰，文章中大量地使用了一些高级词汇如：reform, guarantee, be admitted into 和balance…against等，另外，最后一段的精心安

will enroll students recommended by high school principals this years. The recommended students will have an extra 30 points added to their national college entrance exam scores. Peking University’s move has set off a nationwide debate.

Supporters hold the opinion that by doing this Peking university attempts to reform the current university entrance system bravely. In addition, the policy can make sure that the students who have good qualities or special talents will be enrolled by first-class universities. What’s more, it’s also an effective measure to drive high schools to focus on the students’ all-round development.

On the contrary, there is another voice. These objectors argue that there is no point in carrying out the policy. Firstly, it may lead to cheating. Besides, it’s against the principle that the universities entrance exam is held on an equal basis. So it’s unfair to other students. And they think there is no need to give extra scores to the recommended students, most of whom are excellent students.

From my point of view, I think it’s well worth having a try. After all, it’s a great leap in reforming the current university entrance system.

读完此篇作文，心中不禁感叹作者良好的英语语言驾驭能力，作者在文中简约有序地组织表达了所有的内容要点，用词精确谨慎，所选句式难易交错，固定句式及地道的短语赋予了文章别样的风采，在文末水到渠成地用了一句it’s well worth

表达了自己的观点，精彩圆满地完成了写作目标。

University will enroll students recommended by high school principals this year. The recommended students will have an extra 30 points added to their national college entrance exam scores. Peking University’s move has set off a nationwide debate.

Some people approve of this move. They think this is the bold attempt Peking University has made at reforming the current university entrance system. This move provides quality students and students talented in certain subjects with an opportunity to enter first-class universities and ensure that they aren’t overlooked simply because of their performance in the national university entrance exam. Meanwhile, it will push high schools to pay more attention to the students’ all-round development.

However, quite a few people object to the move. Firstly, it many lead to cheating. Secondly, only 39 schools are qualified to recommend students, which is unfair to so many schools across the country. Thirdly, there is no point giving extra scores to those recommended students, for they are mostly top students and have no problem entering

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高二英语作文专题训练

高二英语作文专题训练

一、图表类：

（一）

2010年央视春晚的广告收入创新高，但节目中的植入广告引发了热议。最近，某网站举行了一次题为“对今年春晚植入广告的态度”的调查，请根据以下饼图（pie chart）所示信息用英语写一篇短文，并提出你自己的看法。

注意：

1．对所给提示，不要简单翻译，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

2．词数150左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

3．植入广告：product placement

Festival Gala has set records for TV commercial rates, which accordingly has caused heated discussions due to product placement in the programmes.

The opinions on this topic vary from person to person. One in four think there is so much of product placement that lots of people feel unsatisfied when they watch the programmes. And 10% of the people think product placement in the programmes greatly ruins the image of CCTV, beause it will leave a bad impression on audience in and outside China. Besides, nearly one third of the people hold the opinion that it’s hard to relate the product placement to the programmes, making the audience feel uncomfortable.

However, there are 15% of the people who think it is helpful for the development of CCTV. And the rest think there is no need for us to be so strict with product placement. After all, it’s very natural.

Personally, the product placement is really disgusting and CCTV should try to avoid it.

本文总体结构非常清晰，作者通过整合拼图，谈论对待广告的两大观点，最后陈述自己的观点，除此之外，作者在选词造句上也下了一番工夫。在开头，中间以及最后的结尾处，优美、地道的句式层出不穷，一些高级词汇相互响应，熠熠生辉，值得其他学生借鉴。

The 2010 Spring Festival Gala has set records for TV commercial rates, which accordingly has caused heated discussions due to product placement in the programmes.

According to the pie chart, we can see 15% of the surveyed people think it’s difficult to develop CCTV without the product placement, because it can provide enough money. At the same time, 20% of them think the product placement is presented in the progamme in a natural way.

On the other hand, the rest of the people are against the move and they have their own reasons. Nearly one third of them say the product placement has little to do with the programmes, which reduces their interests in the programmes. And 10% of the people hold the idea that the disadvantage that it ruins the image of CCTV outweighs its advantage. Besides, a quarter complain there are too much product placement in the programmes.

As far as I’m concerned, even if it’s common to see product placement, I don’t think it should appear in some programmes of art and culture.

本文反映出作者对英文写作极强的驾驭能力，首先作者能够很好地审题，通过图表找准信息，并且将文章结构安排地很合理，让读者一目了然，再次，作者在语言方面极具天赋，从开始的一个without的强调句，到非限制性定语从句，及后来 Spring Festival Gala has set records for TV commercial rates, which accordingly has caused heated discussions due to product placement in the programmes.

As is shown in the pie chart, 20% of the people surveyed think it acceptable, for the product placement appears in the programmes naturally. And 15% of them consider it necessary for CCTV to make money from product placement, which is of great benefit to the development of CCTV itself.

However, among the people surveyed, more than one third of them complain that the product placement has nothing to do with the programmes. 25% of them even feel hurt seeing so much of it. Furthermore, the rest 10% hold the view that great harm has been done to the image of CCTV.

From the chart we can draw a conclusion that most of the people surveyed are against product placement in the programmes. In my opinion, product placement nowadays is almost unavoidable, but it should not damage the art of the show and should take the audience’s feelings into account.

（二）

你班同学开展了一场“司机醉驾是否应该处罚乘客”的讨论。请你根据下表提

I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about whether passengers who ride in a car driven by a drunken driver should be punished.

A small part of the students approve of it for the reason that on one hand, this punishment can decrease the amount of the traffic accidents. On the other hand, it can improve the safety of passengers and drivers. Besides, avoiding riding in a car driven by a drunken driver is not only responsible for us, but also for the driver and pedestrians.

However, the majority of the students are strongly against this punishment in that they think it hard for passengers to judge whether the driver has drunk or not. What’s more, even the passengers know the driver has drunk, if the driver doesn’t accept their advice, it’s unfair to punish the passengers.

Personally, I think people who ride in a car driven by a drunken driver should be punished because the public’s safety is the most important.

作者分三个段落来完成此篇书面表达，先说明少数人赞成的观点，接着说明多数人反对的观点，最后给出作者自己的观点，并说明理由。结构紧凑，要点全面，

作者观点鲜明，理由具有说服力。文章中作者使用了大量的高级词汇和高级结构，为文章增添了色彩。on one hand, on the other hand, besides, however, what’s more, personally等过渡词增强了文章的流畅性。

’ve had about whether passengers who ride in a car driven by a drunken driver should be punished.

The minority of the students who are for the idea think that it can reduce traffic accidents and promote the safety of traffic. They also think avoiding taking a car driven by a drunken driver is an activity responsible for passengers and the driver and other people on the road as well.

On the contrary, the majority of the students are opposed to it. The first reason they give lies in that passengers have difficulty finding whether a driver is drunken. Apart from that, even if passengers know that the driver is drunken, it is unfair to punish them when the driver doesn’t take their suggestion seriously.

In my view, it’s traffic security that greatly matters and we

should punish those drunken drivers rather than the passengers.

该文的最大亮点是多处使用的复杂句式，体现作者娴熟的语言表达技巧。Be opposed to, take…seriously等高级短语的使用亦为文章增添了色彩。过渡词on the contrary, apart from, even if, in view, and等使用较为考究。综合全文的这些特点，该理应为一篇优秀作文。

I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about whether passengers who ride in a car driven by a drunken driver should be punished.

The minority of the students hold the opinion that punishing the passengers helps reduce traffic accidents and increase traffic safety. Not to ride in a car driven by a drunken driver is not only a responsible behavior for passengers but also for the driver and other people on the road.

The majority of the students, however, disapprove of the idea, stating that it is difficult for common passengers to know whether the driver has been drinking or not. What’s more, even if the passenger knows the driver has drunk alcohol and has attempted to persuade the driver not to drive, it is unfair to punish the passenger when the driver does not follow the advice.

As far as I am concerned, punishing passengers as well as the drivers is not only unfair but also hard to carry out.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

（三）

北京大学2010年将试行由中学校长实名推荐的招生改革。被推荐的学生高考成绩可获得30分的加分。2009年11月16日北大公布了39所有推荐资格的中学名单。北大这一举措在全国引起了一场激烈的争论。请根据以下要点给《中国日报》写一

will enroll students recommended by high school principals this years. The recommended students will have an extra 30 points added to their national college entrance exam scores. Peking University’s move has set off a nationwide debate.

On the one hand, some people in favor of it think there is no doubt that Peking University’s move is a bold attempt of reforming the educational system. In addition, it is also a guarantee for outstanding students or those gifted in some aspects that they have a chance to be admitted into first-class universities. Besides, this move will encourage the middle schools to pay more attention to the all-round development of the students.

On the other hand, some think there are a lot of disadvantages of this move. First chances are that some students try to cheat because 30 points is a great lure for them. Also,

it is unfair for most students in many other schools.

Personally, we should balance its advantages against its disadvantages. It is the college entrance examination that decides students’ future to a large extent. So I don’t think it’s a good idea or policy.

文章三段式写作，层次分明，结构清晰，文章中大量地使用了一些高级词汇如：reform, guarantee, be admitted into 和balance…against等，另外，最后一段的精心安

will enroll students recommended by high school principals this years. The recommended students will have an extra 30 points added to their national college entrance exam scores. Peking University’s move has set off a nationwide debate.

Supporters hold the opinion that by doing this Peking university attempts to reform the current university entrance system bravely. In addition, the policy can make sure that the students who have good qualities or special talents will be enrolled by first-class universities. What’s more, it’s also an effective measure to drive high schools to focus on the students’ all-round development.

On the contrary, there is another voice. These objectors argue that there is no point in carrying out the policy. Firstly, it may lead to cheating. Besides, it’s against the principle that the universities entrance exam is held on an equal basis. So it’s unfair to other students. And they think there is no need to give extra scores to the recommended students, most of whom are excellent students.

From my point of view, I think it’s well worth having a try. After all, it’s a great leap in reforming the current university entrance system.

读完此篇作文，心中不禁感叹作者良好的英语语言驾驭能力，作者在文中简约有序地组织表达了所有的内容要点，用词精确谨慎，所选句式难易交错，固定句式及地道的短语赋予了文章别样的风采，在文末水到渠成地用了一句it’s well worth

表达了自己的观点，精彩圆满地完成了写作目标。

University will enroll students recommended by high school principals this year. The recommended students will have an extra 30 points added to their national college entrance exam scores. Peking University’s move has set off a nationwide debate.

Some people approve of this move. They think this is the bold attempt Peking University has made at reforming the current university entrance system. This move provides quality students and students talented in certain subjects with an opportunity to enter first-class universities and ensure that they aren’t overlooked simply because of their performance in the national university entrance exam. Meanwhile, it will push high schools to pay more attention to the students’ all-round development.

However, quite a few people object to the move. Firstly, it many lead to cheating. Secondly, only 39 schools are qualified to recommend students, which is unfair to so many schools across the country. Thirdly, there is no point giving extra scores to those recommended students, for they are mostly top students and have no problem entering

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五年级英语作文范文

Traveling

I love traveling. Traveling not only broadens my horizons but also opens my eyes to the world. What's more, it refreshes me. You can go to Disneyland and experience what it's like to be “a child again!” You can visit one of the “seven wonders of the world,” such as the Grand Canyon and feel the magnificence of nature! You can taste the “magicial” ice water on a glacier, which can help you become more beautiful and make you live longer. Just forget all trifles and burdens that you have in your mind. Experience is a type of living knowledge. You'll be sure to experience many new things when traveling. You don't even need a tour guide if you long for more freedom. Just don't forget to bring your backpack!

MY HOLIDAY I had a long holiday for May Day .I was very happy, because I could do anything I want.

During those days. I enjoyed myself. At first, I went to the zoo to see lovely animals. And then.I went to the sea world to see beautiful fishes. That was very interesting. Secondly I went for a trip with my parents, we went to Linxia to visit my grandparents and to eat minority’s foods. We rode horse on the grassland and had a fun with local children. It was very exciting. After that, I held a party and invited some of my best friends to visit my house. My mother bought a lot of tasty foods for us, we also took many photos on the party.

Four Seasons

There are four seasons in a year. They are spring、summer、fall and winter.

I like spring. It is warm. It often rains. I can plant trees and flowers in spring. The spring is green. Summer is very hot. I can swim in the river.

Fall is a good season. It is nice. I can fly kites in fall. I can eat many apples too.

Winter is cold. I wish I can play snow and make a snowman in Beijing someday. Because it does not snow in Xinxing.

I love all the seasons, because they are nice.

Development and the Environment

It is undeniable that the worsening environment has become the biggest concern of the present-day world. Land resources are dwindling because of water loss and soil erosion. Waste gases poison the air we breathe. The rivers and lakes are polluted by waste dumped in them from factories. It is probably no exaggeration to say that deterioration of the quality of the environment threatens the existence of mankind itself.

Some people are of the opinion that the environmental problem is the price we have to pay for economic development. But I do not think that this argument is valid. After all, what is the point of economic growth if people's lives are adversely alfected by worsening environmental pollution?

environmental protection

The world we live in is becoming more and more intolerable because of environmental destruction. Bird flu and Sars are two typical examples that environmental destruction may threaten our life. Besides, forest destruction , water and air pollution result in decrease of planting land and unpleasant weather.

Serious as the problem seems, we can come up with some measures to deal with it. First of all, the authorities should adopt the policy of "sustainable development", and laws concerning environmental protection should be put into effect and enforced strictly just as our government has been doing.

What'

s more, every citizen should realize the seriousness of the problem and make concerted efforts to protect our environment. In addition, planting trees helps improve and beautify the environment.（约120字

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九年级英语作文

Part of the reference answer to practice

Lesson 17 The establishment of the song dynasty and its system establishment

First, basic exercises

1.960 the khitans Chen Qiaoyi 2. Exam system position MiFeng

5. 3. 4 B. D C 6. D

Second, the development practice

7, the prime minister is passed the imperial examinations selected literati, there are few warrior, so as to avoid military commanders authoritarian;

All kinds of office multi-purpose scholar;

Civilian status is higher than the warrior;

The emperor has "don't kill the literati"

of the "law"

of fathers, respect the scholar-bureaucrat.

8, historical data is: accident such as his brutality, and male as a tradeoff. Evaluation is: the improvement of the imperial examination system and development of talents for zhao song dynasty, consolidate the centralized rule, played a positive role.

Lesson 18 The reform of the dynasty

First, basic exercises

1. The system of the song he buy three department regulations department 2. Sima guang yuan you geng hua

5. 3. 4. C C A 6. 7 A. D

Second, the development practice

8, (1) a period to strengthen centralized measures and its consequences. (2) overhaul management as the core of qingli periods and finance as the main content of the New Deal of wang anshi, result all ended in failure.

Lesson 19 national regime and make more

First, basic exercises

A-pao-chi liao 2. Their xixia 3. B 4. 5. A C 6. B

The founding of the national regime time national outstanding leader capital

Song han song taizu kaifeng in 960

Liao qidan a-pao-chi duty in 916

In the tangut xixia 1038 YuanHao glad

King of nuzhen akuta in 1115

Yuan Mongol Kublai Khan in 1271 mostly

Second, the development practice

8, (1) officer points north and south, refers to the liao set from the central to place two sets of parallel regime organization, for offices respectively located in the south and north sides of the emperor palace account the name. (2) management system for the country to adapt to the nomadic civilization system, system of management system to adapt for the farming civilization to han. (3) in northern qidan people and the families live implement management system to adapt for the nomadic civilization, the bohai sea in the south and sixteen states YanYun han residence management system can adapt to the agricultural civilization, which is advantageous to the evolvement rule.

Lesson 20 south of the centre of economic gravity

First, basic exercises

1) rice in taihu lake basin (2) machine Jingdezhen 3. B 4. 5. C D

Second, the development practice

6, (1) from the image can be informed of the song dynasty the jiangnan agricultural production conditions. The picture plane trees, jiangnan is of the superior natural conditions for agriculture;

The peasants in the grange, the scene of a busy work reflects the jiangnan social comparison stability, create conditions for the development of agriculture;

In the south, was also depicted one cow plough method, shows that the southern song dynasty farming technology had great progress;

Planting and harvesting the scene at the same time, our country agriculture intensive cultivation level climbed to a new level, and so on. These are fully displays the new development of agricultural production of song dynasty, new atmosphere. (2) the western han dynasty, much less than the north south population;

The southern tang dynasty population increase;

The southern song dynasty population far more than the north. (3) the south tax income has become the mainstay of the national finance, thus the south has become the focus of the national economy. (4) the population of a large number of migrating south, with advanced production technology and production tools;

The south's relatively stable political environment, promotes the development of economy;

In the south get more development and utilization of natural resources;

The southern labor people's hard work.

7, (1) in the south China sea, wreck point found tens of thousands of ancient COINS, which s is the latest meidefang administration of shaoxing wing. (2) to the port: ningbo (Minnesota), hangzhou, quanzhou, guangzhou;

To place: the nanyang (southeast Asia), India (south), the Arab (Asia). (3) the song dynasty the development of agriculture and handicraft industry, providing more goods, laid the material foundation for the prosperity of foreign trade;

The song dynasty has mastered the advanced shipbuilding technology and navigation technology, using a compass in navigation;

The song dynasty government adopted the policy of encouraging overseas trade;

The north there is war, the south is relatively stable, the economic center of gravity move relatively to the southeast coast, etc.

Lesson 21 brilliant science and technology

First, basic exercises

1. Never put off till tomorrow what you can different mud lead type printing type 2. Mongolia Arab Europe 3. 4 C A

5. 6 B. B 7.

=, expand the practice

8, (1) reasons: song and yuan period, national power and make for a long time, frequent war. Gaiden after: in the 13th century with Mongolia westward from Arabia, descendants after Europe.

(2) the main achievements: twelve calendar, the MengXi stature ". Methods: field investigation, simulation experiment, summarizes the experience and laws. (3) the tower like Taiwan. Korea and inexpensive. (4) the song and yuan period, the great achievements of science and technology in our country, reached a peak of ancient Chinese science and technology, and make a great contribution to world civilization. Printing of the Chinese and foreign cultural exchanges and communication has a huge influence;

Powder has a huge impact on European history of development, etc. In short, promote the rise and development of western capitalism, promote the development process of human civilization.

Lesson 22 the unity of yuan dynasty

First, basic exercises

1. Most commercial metropolis 2. Venice, Italy Fujian quanzhou mark? Polo item 3. C 4. 5. B A 6. D

Second, the development practice

7, (1) a captaincy angel asked why not follow yangtse yuan regime;

Is based on different Yu Hanfa Mongolian ancient customs, refers to the possession of the nomadic, build cities, written code system. Materials for 2 yuan regime will han law is but for a long time;

Is based on the investigation in the history of HouWei, liao, jin, time is very long, the rule is the result of the han. Adopted the material 2 point of view. (2) in the book province deck, while the total division, as the highest administrative organ, exercise the power of prime minister;

Line in the book province is local administrative institutions. "Before"

KaoQiu generation, namely lineage system in the middle of the northern song dynasty period. (3) in the province the first book in the sui and tang dynasties. Difference: don's book in the province is responsible for the drafting and issued by the emperor of the imperial edicts, and yuan in the province is the highest state administrative agencies;

Tang Zhongshu province is one of the central institutions, draft the decree of the state, the yuan dynasty book in the province is the highest administrative institutions.

8, reason: the yuan dynasty vast territory, in order to strengthen the rule of local and management, must establish a strong local administrative institutions;

Yuan rulers of past dynasties ruling experience for reference and development. Characteristic: the province over local troops, the people of power is very big, but the principles subordinate provinces in the book, obey the emperor rule, which belong to the central provinces.

Unit 5 unit practice

The pros and cons of a, a period of military reform

1. The imperial township compartments army soldiers

2. In view of the late tang five dynasties, buffer region in terms of weight of mercenaries and imperial generals to usurp the throne. During this period, regime change frequently and social unrest.

3. In the first place, with a glass of wine the relieving way, remove the relieving of imperial senior generals, the privy council established the main military and civilian, three official and relieving the emperor monopolizes the armies of the system. Among them, the privy council chief tang dynasty generally be held by a civilian. Secondly, keep in the empty outside and inside heavy outside light, to choose strong soldiers make people around the central imperial, place on the weak are left old cars to serve as an army and township. Again, take a note, alternate base, in order to prevent the general division, the land against the government. Fourth, in order to "heavy text light weapons"

as the basic state policy, through the imperial examination system selection literati as the important positions of the army, authoritarian against military commanders.

4. The period of military reform completely changed since the late tang five dynasties buffer region where melee bossiness, military commanders authoritarian, strengthened the centralization. Since then, national peace, social stability, and the people to live and work in peace and contentment. This is the result of period rulers management troops wisely.

5. C

Four different materials: 6. That a period of military and political reform, while strengthening the rule of the central government to the local, but places more and more weak. Collapse in the face of the onslaught of 8 jin j, local army, causing 8 jin j another person, invasion of kaifeng, the northern song dynasty perish. Evaluation: a period of military reform deeply. "Benefit"

: general power, the army into the central, avoids the local powers and central, prevent the appearance of authoritarian and separate regime the military commanders. "Cons"

: due to the local military

power is weak, unable to withstand attack of the minority regime, the northern song dynasty soon to collapse.

Second, the mixed wang anshi

1. Agriculture, green crops, offering service, irrigation and water conservancy, surveying of land tax law;

Business: all lose method;

Soldier: the art of war, the whole method;

Imperial examination, the new law.

2. A nuisance ShangCai, affected the social stability. According to some social problems, tinkering is ok, there is no need to change.

3. A.

4. The method is a method, but because of the inappropriate, the results of the people "but its harm, and see the benefits".

5. Wang anshi complied with the requirements of The Times, is a progressive reform movement. The reform of some guiding ideology.

6. The answer without demanding uniformity, as long as reasonable answers. If you can from the Angle of dialectical interpretation is better.

Third, the coexistence of song dynasty multi-ethnic regime

1. C

2. Against (or disapprove).

3. The northern song dynasty and the southern song dynasty period, minority qidan built in the liao, their establishment of xixia, established nvzhen nationality and the Mongolian yuan, has been fierce clashes between song regime. Although it with each other, but for song regime, on the whole - less is more. Part of the minority regime also entered the central plains, and established the rule of central plains, such as the golden rule of the Yellow River for a long time in the southern song dynasty period;

Yuan also destroyed the southern song dynasty and established the rule of the country.

4. The northern song dynasty and liao conclude "the union of alliance";

Northern song dynasty and xixia deal-and how also;

The southern song dynasty "and"

shaoxing with gold.

5. In song dynasty pay the old currency regime to minority regime of silver, silk, etc. At the expense of concluded.

6. Three think material, for the song dynasty, and minority regime is labelled "figure all ShanCe". Agree, but I don't agree with material three points of view. Reason: for a long time due to a period of military reform situation of "being"

in the song dynasty in the war with the minority regime are at a disadvantage, and the minority regime in the liao, western xia, jin warrior as grasslands, is in a state of thriving. In this context, at the expense of some benefits for peace between ethnic is worth it. "Alliance alliance, and then the two countries enjoy nothing blessed and one hundred"

and illustrates the problem. But blindly labelled and compromise and concession, tend to be each other's greed and push your luck, the northern people's production and living without protection. To become more independent and more courageously resist invasion, and block attack of the ethnic minorities, is conducive to the stability of the society. YueFeiKang gold can effectively block the south 8 jin j, make the southern society to maintain the stability of the relative, is conducive to the development of economy and the safety of the people's life and production. Lesson 23 The early stage of the Ming dynasty's economic and political

First, basic exercises

1. Zhu yuanzhang should day 2. Prime minister book in the province Prime minister six 3. B 4. A

5. 6. C D 7. D

Second, the development practice

8, (1) a security. (2) zhu yuanzhang. Strengthen the autocratic rule. (3) duties: duties reconnaissance, arresting, careful punishment, etc., and have their own courts and prisons. Status: command directly by the emperor, above the government the judicial power. (4) the Settings marked the imperial power tend to be more extreme, the degree of centralized monarchy into an unprecedented.

Lesson 24 The late Ming dynasty social crisis and the peasant uprising

First, basic exercises

1. Nuerhachi late jin huang taiji qing 2. Li Yellow tiger dashun onishi 3. 4 C D 5. 6. B Ac Bd Cb Da

7, (1) the manchu rise after repeatedly beat Ming army, when not south around, a serious threat to the rule of the Ming dynasty.

(2) to serve as an ore supervisor made eunuchs to citizens for industry and commerce, tax unbridled exploitation;

Outside any additional taxes surtaxes;

Shaanxi regions such as famine, deteriorated. (3) correct. External: manchu rise, beat the Ming army for many times, not only occupied the northeast across outside shanhaiguan, and down from time to time around, moved to the central plains, to another person. Internal: the unbridled exploitation of the mine superintendent and tax, has repeatedly uprising, weaken the rule of the Ming dynasty;

Exaction causing squeals, social contradictions intensified;

Shaanxi famine, failure, caused massive peasant uprising.

Second, the development practice

8, (1) the emperor wei chung-hsien mainly USES the special hobby, not as opportunities to achieve authoritarian. (2) to detect a sidelined or acceded to the throne, the new emperor, emperor was exposed to the eunuch trick. (3) the eunuch, mostly come from lower class, for life is helpless, was forced to take this kind of "nonhuman"

professional, their fate is poor. But some officials once in power, and tends to make some peaks, strange things, from this perspective, their behavior is abominable. The eunuch is a by-product of the rule of the autocratic monarchy and the victim of the rule of the autocratic monarchy.

Lesson 25 High (on)

First, basic exercises

1. South grand council (2) the study Russian ministry of junggar lot-drawing 3. 4 D A 5. 6. A D 7. B

Second, the development practice

8, (1) A Taiwan office;

B in Tibetan minister;

C ili general. A: emperor kangxi, the qing dynasty, he sent his troops occupied Taiwan Taiwan fu, A garrison troops, will be placed under the unified management of the central government in Taiwan. B: when yongzheng, the central government sent in Tibetan minister, direct supervision of Tibet affairs;

After qianlong, by the Tibetan minister and Tibet, dalai and panchen management in Tibetan minister supervision and reincarnation of the dalai and panchen program. C: three generations, the qing dynasty suppressed in junggar insurgency, emperor qianlong pacify back to rebellion, unified the tianshan between the north and the south, immediately sent troops stationed, set up the ili general, under the jurisdiction of the local military affairs and civil affairs. (2) the characteristics: the fight against foreign aggression, putting down the rebellions separatist forces and local kingdoms;

Set up specialized agencies

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