高中英语小作文

来源：学生作业帮助网编辑：作业帮时间：2024/09/22 03:52:20 英语作文

高中英语小作文英语作文

篇一：高中英语小短文

My family

I love my family, because I have a happy family. My father is an English teacher. His name is Jacky. He is thirty-eight. He likes playing basketball. What’s my mother job? Is she a teacher? Yes, you’re right! My mother is very kind and nice, she is thirty-seven. My mother is always laborious work. I love my parents! On Saturday and Sunday, I often go to the library and play the piano, My father go to play basketball. Sometimes, we watch TV and listen to music at home. I love my family. Because I’m very happy to live with my parents together!

我的家庭我爱我的家庭,因为我有一个快乐的家庭. 我的爸爸是一名英语教师,他的名字叫Jacky.他今年38岁.他非常喜欢打篮球.我的妈妈是赶什么呢?她是一名教师吗?是的.你说对了!我的妈妈是一个很亲切、友善的人,她今年37岁.我妈妈总是勤劳的干活.我爱我的父母. 在星期六和星期天里,我经常去图书馆和弹钢琴.我爸爸去打篮球.有时侯,我们都在家看电视和听音乐. 我爱我家.因为我和爸爸妈妈一起生活得很开心!

My Room

This is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can see some books, some flowers in a vase, a ruler and a pen. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. There is a clock above the end of my bed. I usually put my shoe under my bed. Of course there is a chair in front of the desk. I sit there and I can see the trees and roads outside. 我的房间

这是我的房间。在窗口附近有一张书桌。我经常在那做我的家庭作业。您能看有些书，有些花在花瓶里，一把格尺和笔。在墙壁在书桌有猫的图片。有一个时钟在我的床上的末端。我通常把我的鞋子放在我的床下。当然有一把椅子在书桌前面。我坐那里，并且我能看外面的树和路

Skating

Mom bought me a pair of skating shoes at my fifth birthday. From then on, I developed the hobby of skating. It not only makes me stronger and stronger, but also helps me know many truths of life. I know that it is normal to fall, and if only you can get on your feet again and keep on moving, you are very good!

滑冰

妈妈买了我一双冰鞋鞋子在我的第五个生日。从那时起，我爱好滑冰。它不仅使我越来越加强，而且帮助我知道生活许多真谛。我知道摔倒是正常的，并且，如果只有你能摔倒后再站起来，就是非常好!

The Sea

What do you know about the sea? Some people know about it, but others don’t. The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day, the sea is very big. In the world, there is more sea than land. Do you know Hainan Island? It’s really very nice. We can see beaches, trees and the sea. We can swim and visit a lot of beautiful places.

海

你对海知道些什么？某些人知道关于它，但其他不。海看起来美丽在一个美好的晴天，海是非常大的。在世界上，比土地有更多海。您是否知道海南岛？那非常好。我们

能看海滩、树和海。我们可以游泳和参观很多美好的地方。

Computers

Computers are changing our life. You can do a lot of things with a computer. Such as, you can use a computer to write articles, watch video CDs, play games and do office work. But the most important use of a computer is to join the Internet.We don’t need to leave home to borrow books from a library or to do shopping in a supermarket.

Computers help us live a more convenient life.

计算机

计算机改变我们的生活。您能做很多事用计算机。例如，您能使用计算机写文章，手表录影CDs，戏剧比赛和完成办公室工作。但对计算机的最重要的用途是加入Internet.我们不需要离开家去从图书馆借用书或在超级市场做购物。

计算机帮助我们居住更加方便的生活。

Smiling

I think smiling is as important as sunshine. Smiling is like sunshine because it can make people happy and have a good day. If you aren’t happy, you can smile, and then you will feel happy. Someone may say, “But I don’t feel happy.” Then I would say, “Please smile as you do when you are happy or play with your friends happily. You will really be happy again.”

Smiling can let you have more friends.So I say, smiling is like a flower. It will give you happiness.

微笑

我认为微笑是一样重要的象阳光。微笑是象阳光，因为它可能使人愉快和有一个早晨好。如果您不是愉快的，您能微笑，您然后将感觉愉快。某人也许说， “但是我不感到愉快”。然后我会说， “请微笑，您，当您愉快地是愉快或戏剧与您的朋友。您真正地再将是愉快的”。

微笑可能让您有更多朋友。如此我说，微笑是象花。它将给您幸福。

Sunday

It was Sunday and I didn't have to go to school. I finished my homework the day before. So I decided to help mother do housework. I washed some clothes after I got up. Then I went shopping with a basket. I bought some meat, eggs and some vegetables in the market. After I came back, I started to cook dinner for the whole family. In the evening, I sat at the table and began to write down on my notebook what I had done during the day.

星期天

它是星期天，并且我没有必须去学校。我前一天完成了我的家庭作业。如此我决定帮助做家事。在我起来了之后，我洗了一些衣裳。然后我带着篮子去购物。我在市场上买了一些肉、蛋和有些菜。在我回来了之后，我开始为全家烹调晚餐。在晚上，我在我的笔记本写下什么我白天做了什么。

春天：Spring

Spring is a delightful season. The temperatures are moderate, and the blooming trees and flowers make the city bright with colors. This is the time when we can begin to wear lighter and more brightly colored clothes and go outdoors more often. Smaller children like to bring their kites out to the spacious square. Also I enjoy going back to the village on this holiday after being in the city for the winter months.

春天是个让人欣喜的季节.气温适中,挂满绿叶的树和盛开的花朵给城市增添了明亮的色彩.在这个时节里,我们可以穿上轻便靓丽的衣服经常出门去了.小孩子们则喜欢在广阔的天空中放风筝.在城里呆了一个冬天之后,我也喜欢回到村子里度假.

夏天：

Summer is the great season for all sports in the open air. It is the season for football which is often called the national sport because of its popularity. I usually watch television and read the newspaper reports about the football results of the little leagues. During the summer I like to go to the beach often because it is very close to my home. I usually go there during the summer vacation to relax after many months in school in the city. I feel very comfortable with the familiar quiet life of the villagers.

夏天是户外运动最好的季节.这是一个橄榄球的季节,橄榄球由于广受欢迎被称为全民运动.我常常看电视,看报纸,从报道中获得小联盟橄榄球赛的比赛结果.夏日里,我喜欢经常去海滩,因为那里离我家不远.在城里的学校呆了几个月后,暑假我常常去那里放松一下.此处有我很熟悉的村民们的宁静生活,这让我倍感舒适.

秋天：Autumn

For me the autumn or fall starts in September when school starts its new term. I usually do some shopping. The mild weather made it very nice to study outside under the trees in a small park close to my house. I like to look up the leaves changing colors from green to red and yellow, and then brown colors. The park also has many bright fall flowers; sometimes I see a small squirrel coming down from the tree to hunt for food on the ground. On the weekends, I sometimes like to fly my kite. Usually on the street corners you can see street peddlers selling warm baked sweet potatoes. This is a nice time of the year.

我觉得秋天是在9月份新学期开始的时候来临.我常常要去买一些东西.宜人的天气让我感觉在离家不远的小公园的树下学习是件非常惬意的事.我喜欢抬起头看蓍枝头上的树叶由绿变红,变黄,然后再变褐.公园里还有许多鲜艳的秋花.有时我会见到小松鼠从树上跳到地上觅食.在周末,我有时会去放风筝.在街头的拐角处,常常会有街头小贩在卖烤红薯.秋天是一年中的好时节.

冬天：Winter

Winter is very cold and windy in most parts of China. I usually look forward to the Spring Festival and the winter holiday when I can go to the south where the climate is warmer during these holidays. Also, I look forward to seeing my grandparents and my friends. Winter is the time everyone is in a festive mood. In the city, I usually do a lot of reading at home in the winter because of eh cold weather outside.

中国大部分地区的冬天是即冷又有风的。我总是盼望着春节或寒假，到时候我就可以去南方了，当地的气候在这时会暖和的多。我也盼望着去探望我的祖父母和我的朋友。冬天，每个人都怀着喜庆的心情。在城里，冬天的时候我经常待在家里尽情地看书，因为外面的天气非常的冷。

旅游

a trip to beijing

The summer holiday was coming ,my family decided to go on a tirp, our aim is beijing.

Monday,we came to the airport ,after a while ,we took a plane.at the moment,I was so excited that i couldnot calm down.about two hours ,we arrived.Then we found a hotel ,we was going to visit beijing tomorrow.

The second day,I got up very early,after breakfast, we took a bus,then we arried the summer palace ,we saw the beautifui view of it,we were very happy.

The third day,we went to the Great Wall ,it is a wonder,we took many photos,by this visiting ,I know china is so big.

The fourith day finally arrived,today was the last day,but,we think that we havenot visited the famousest interesting place---The palace museum ,so we visited it,

we saw many old things,we also took many photos.

In the afternoon,we came back,home,I will remember this meaningful experience,It's my best memory.

A wonderful Trip to suzhou

Like other tourists, I and my husband have been preparing the vacation journey for a long time. Of course ,we have a direct purpose -Suzhou , a beautiful city I always dreaming of. Fortunately, two days we spent there were greatly nice. In the first day,we visited the really famous old town named Mudu which emperor Qianlong stopped by six times at Qing Dynasty. The town is so large that our foots hardly were able to move after the day’s visiting.Obviously,there are lots of interesting things-the shoes wore by Qing Dynasty’s women, numerous wooden sculpture and smooth silks laid out and welcomed traditional cakes .We completely perceive the hot passions of the good people there.

On our second day trip,that’s right,we went to the Classical gardens of Suzhou .With great surprise,the gardens in Suzhou were so much better designed than what we had thought.It is worth visiting! There are a number of ponds and rockeries and bonsai to make up of the whole perspectives just like in Xanadu.Taking a lot of wonderful photos,we just had a good time so that we didn’t want to go home.what’s more,we are already planning the next tour.

读书

As consensus of everyone, people should read books, especially when they are young. However, we still should read selectively instead of blindly. In China, many parents force their children to read all kinds of books for some reason, that makes those kids under heavy stress. I don't think it's

a good way for education, child should read those books which can help them develop a good viewpoint about the world and life, such as thanksgiving, appreciation, politeness and diligence. Even for adult, we should select what we read as well, because our engergy is limited. Moreover, we still need to learn much knowledge helpful for our career. Actually, I think reading blindly is just wasting time. Nowadays, people feel much more stress than before, so we can chose those books about computer application, investment, English learning, economy, finance，etc.

So, all in all, we should attach importance to both of selectivity and universality when thinking about reading.

环境

Environmental protection means protecting the living around us. It is hard to imagine what our life will be like today, if the rubber tree became extinct more than one hundred years ago before the man found its usage.

As we all known, people recognized aloe from the second-world-war. Aloe could cure our hurt and make it recovered quickly. We may realize that the value of the living around us will gradually be found with the progress of human civilization. So the common living today might be a great usage to human beings, maybe the best drug of curing cancer will essence from the living around us now.

I think environmental protection is protecting ourselves, yet there are still a lot of people have not realized that the importance of environmental protection. They still destroyed the forest, discharge the industrial waste, killed the wild animal for meal and so on. We should spread the education of the environmental protection, to make more and more people have the same view of mine. The environmental protection will be a long way to go in the future, and we must insist on.

篇二：高中英语小作文全集

一、经历感受

相关短语：1. have a discussion讨论7.live a...life过着……的生活

2. pack sth into the suitcase把某物装进箱子8.pay the tuition fees支付学费

3. search the Internet上网查询 9.once-in-a-life-time难得的

4. see sb off为某人送行 10.together with sb 同某人一起

5. a five-day tour为期五天的旅行 11.win the first prize获得一等奖

6. drop out of school辍学

12. be thought highly of 受到高度赞扬

13. come to a conclusion that... 得出结论如下

14. take great pains to do sth.不遗余力地做某事

15. set a good example for us为我们树立了一个好榜样

16. be impressed by... 对……印象深刻; 为……所感动

17. devote one?s spare time to helping others 利用业余时间帮助他人

相关句式：

1. It?s a pity that you have to go back soon, so a farewell party for you will be held(来自:WwW.ZW2.CN 爱作文网) in Room 302 in the Sun Club at 6: 00 pm this Saturday evening. 你很快就要回去, 所以我们将于本周六晚上六点在阳光俱乐部302房举行欢送会。

2. I?m writing to (do sth)我写信的目的是……

3. If you are interested in..., please take part in ... contest ... 如果你对……感兴趣, 请参加……比赛

4. In the morning you can first visit... After that, you can go to...In the afternoon, I suggest you visit... where not only you can enjoy...but also you can... 上午, 你可以先参观……然后, 你可以去……下午, 我建议你参观……在那里你不但可以欣赏……而且你还可以……

5. Our outdoor activity will last 3 hours, and we?ll be back at about 11：00.

我们的户外活动将持续3个小时, 大约11点返回。

6. If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5: 00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements. 如果你有兴趣, 请在下周四下午五点前到办公室报名, 以便我们作必要的安排。

7. All are welcome.欢迎大家参加。

技巧点拨：

1. 活动安排的写作一般使用将来时, 文章结构以总分为主, 第一句往往要清楚说明活动举办的意义和内容。

2. 活动安排的写作基本都涉及到地点和时间的安排, 考生应该注意表达时间和地点的介词使用。

3. 活动安排的应用文多属于通知类, 其给出的中文提示往往隐藏主语, 考生可以考虑使用祈使句或者被动语态。 (2009年深圳二模)

为迎接6月5日“世界环境日”，学校学生会准备举行一次以环保为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下内容写一个书面通知, 欢迎大家积极参与。

[写作内容]

[例题导写]

认真审题。活动安排属于应用文范畴, 写作的时候一般使

用将来时或者祈使句。这一类应用文最重要的是把活动

的目的、时间、地点、报名方式等信息清楚地传达给大

家, 并且最后呼吁大家参加活动。

信息重组。第一个句子表述活动的背景、目的和内容。

第二句是交待清楚活动举办的时间和地点。第三句是出

发时间,出发地点和路程。第四句是报名的方式和报名的

截止日期。最后一句则是号召大家参加活动。

1.学生会将要举办一次演讲比赛,主题为“保护环境,节约能源”,目的是增长环保知识和提高英语口语。

2. 演讲比赛将在6月5日星期五下午4: 00-5：30, 教学楼五楼演讲大厅举办。

篇三：高中英语材料作文及答案六篇

读写任务材料六篇：

1.阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Everybody needs sleep. Sleep helps us to restore(恢复) many body functions. For example it helps us to recover from tiredness. Sleep can also organize memories, as well as help us to recover memories. After we learn something new, sleep may solidify the learning in our brain.

How much sleep do we need then? It depends on a number of factors. Generally for adults, 7 to 8 hours a night appear to be the best amount of sleep, although some people may need as few as 5 hours or as many as 10 hours of sleep each night. Teenagers may need about 9 hours of sleep per night. For children, 10 or more hours should be needed every day.

Unfortunately, nowadays many students don’t have enough time to sleep. According to a recent survey, most middle school students only have an average of less than 7 hours’ sleep each night, much less than required. Some students, especially some of those who are preparing for the entrance examinations for higher schools, sleep for only four to five hours every day, according to the researchers.

The government has called on schools and teachers “to reduce the students’ burden”. But some education experts suggest that more measures be taken to assure the students’ sleeping time.

[写作内容]

1. 概括上文中的内容，该部分词数大约30；

2. 阅读上文后，谈谈你的感想，该部分词数大约120：

（1）学生睡眠不足的主要原因：

（2）就如何改变现状提出你的建议。

[写作要求]

你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不是直接引用阅读材料中的句子。

2. 阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Friends play an imprtant part in our lives. We all like to make friends, but in fact we often don’t clearly understand how to do it. While we get on well with a number of people, yet these people are probably not your ture friends. In fact most people usually have very few friends in life. For example, a person usually has less than 6 friends although he knows a lot of people.

It is always true that two people like each other and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy(亲密) between them and the reasons why they share their interests are quite different. When we make friends, we take into account(考虑) things like age, race, interests, economic condition, social position, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of great importance, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.

Some friendly relatinships can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is

usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, to have attitudes and interests in common. It generally takes time to reach this point. And the closer people become, the more they depend on one another.

Friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and accept differences of opinions.

[写作内容]

1. 30；

2. 谈谈你对交友的看法，并包括如下要点，该部分次数大约120：

（1）你认为怎样的朋友才是真正的朋友？

（2）作为学生，你在交友时应该考虑哪些因素？

[写作要求]

你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不是直接引用阅读材料中的句子。

3. 阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

It goes without saying that English plays an important role in our modern society. English is an international language. Wherever you go, you can hear English spoken by many people. From this point of view, it is true that English is important to our daily life. Learning English is like learning to swim or learning to play ball. We are like the man who thinks he can learn to swim only by reading books about swimming. In fact, we learn by doing. The grammatical rules are valuable as we need some assistance. In the same way, advanced instructions about swimming are helpful as we learn something from actual experience in the water. But reading books never makes a swimmer and learning rules never makes a practical linguist. The regular procedure in learning English involves listening first, to be followed by speaking. Then comes reading, and finally the writing of the language. The way you learn English is much the same as the way you learned your own language. First of all you must listen and then repeat and repeat until you can use the language easily. In other words, you have to build up language habits in English just as you build up English habits in your own language. To sum up, we must bear in mind that nobody can learn to swim for you. Nobody can learn to play ball for you. Nobody can learn Englsh for you. It’ up to you. You must learn for yourself and you will learn if you really want to and are willing to practice.

[写作内容]

1.概括上文中的内容，该部分词数大约30；

2.然后以约120个词就“如何学习英语”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下内容要点：

（1）中国人学习英语很不容易；

（2）你学习英语的方法；（3）学好英语贵在坚持。

[写作要求]

你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不是直接引用阅读材料中的句子。

4.阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very imortant. It can keep your body strong, so you should take care of what you eat.

There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy products group has food like milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all the four main groups. With all these food together you will be given enough energy during the day.

It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired during these days and you can not think quickly.

Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.

[写作内容]

1.概括上文中的内容，该部分词数大约30；

2.然后以约120个词就“健康与饮食”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下内容要点：

（1）有些同学没有良好的饮食习惯，如不吃早餐，吃快餐，暴饮暴事；

（2）提倡吃主食，进餐要规律；

（3）你对此有什么看法，为什么？

[写作要求]

你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不是直接引用阅读材料中的句子。

5.阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

The way people spent their vacaton changed a great deal in the 1900s. In 1990, 40% of the people spent their vacations at home, but the figure dropped to 9% in 1999. It seemed that people were becoming more and more mobile, and they wanted to explore the entertainment in the outside world. The seaside still has its varied attractions to people. The rate dropped slightly from 38% in 1990 to 30% in 1999. But there might be a tendency of further decresing in the future because of the pollution. Now a great number of people spend their vacations traveling abroad. The rate in 1999 doubled as compared with 1990. And the tendency will be continuing because more and more people can afford the overseas journeys. There are two main benefits for tourism. The first and most obvious one is the economic benefits which come to the host country. It is usually people from better-off countries that can afford to travel, and they bring with them a lot of money to the cuntries they intend to visit. The second is that tourism increases international understanding and friendship between

peoples of different countries.

[写作内容]

1.概括上文中的内容，该部分词数大约30；

2.然后以约120个词就“Travel”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下内容要点：

（1）越来越多的人选择旅游的客观因素；

（2）主观因素，即旅游对个人有何影响；

（3）你认为旅游对学习有何影响？

[写作要求]

你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不是直接引用阅读材料中的句子。

6.阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

On Keeping a Dairy in English

Keeping a dary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing ability. Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes less time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we persist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English we certainly run up against a lot of difficulties. In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly. Surely, there are some other roadblocks we may come across in keeping a diary in English. As far as I’m concerned, my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills.

[写作内容]

1.概括上文中的内容，该部分词数大约30；

2.然后以约120个词就“记日记的作用”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下内容要点：

（1）要用英语思维，最好写英语日记；

（2）经常用英语记日记，等于天天在练笔；

（3）你对用英语写日记有什么看法，为什么？

[写作要求]

你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不是直接引用阅读材料中的句子。

读写任务范文：

1.Sleep is important for everybody, though people may need different amount of time to sleep. Students need 9 or more hours to sleep every day. But, unfortunately, many students don’t have enough sleep.

There are several reasons for this. First, the students are burdened with too much homework. Every day middle school students have to do the exercises on different sujects, which usually take them several hours in the evening. Second, students have to get up very early—usually earlier tan most workers—so that they can get to school on time. What makes it worse is that their teachers and parents care much less about their sleep than their study.

This will be harmful to their health. Measures must be taken to improve the situation. First, less homework should be given to the students. Secong, more attention should be paid to their health. Third, the living conditions for them shoukd be improved.

2.Making friends seems to be more difficult than we think. Although many people have many friends in life, they know they are actually not their true friends.

Ture friends are the ones who can often sense and share your happeiness and sorrow, like your brothers and sisters. They will help you when you have difficulties and feel happy when you succeed. True friends may also have different opinions, but they usually make a discussion instead of arguing or fighting.

When I make friends, the first thing I take into account is age because different ages mean different topics for discussion. In my opinion, most of us can hardly ignore generation gap during making friends with others. The second is sex. In China, boys don’t usually make friends with girls because they always have different interests and hobbies. Meanwhile, girls always feel it incnvenient or difficult to talk freely to boys.

3.English is an international language because it has been used by most of the nations in the world. If we know English well, we can communicate with foreigners and do business with other countries. Learning English is like learning to swim or learning to play ball. We muse practice a lot.

To a Chinese, learning English well is not easy. But I managed to overcome the difficulties. The spelling and meaning of words may be the first difficulty. But I found my own way to deal with them. As to spelling, I never copied a word again and again to remember it, but tried to find its relevance to the sund. As to the meaning, I often put the word into the sentence to learn its meaning. Grammar may be another difficulty. But I’ve also got it over by spending much time reading the articles written in English.

Overcoming all these difficulties requires perseverance. Perseverance is an important reason why I can learn English well.

英语作文

论善良议论文每天要读的哲理故事精选劝架的小学作文哲理小故事300字及感悟防流感黑板报高中英语小作文成长的故事作文1000字关爱的作文600字朋友对我的关爱法医灵异小说幸福450字作文六年级作文关于打碎一件东西