棒球英语作文

篇一：棒球英语

棒球英語

2007-09-02 22:13:17| 分类： 术语表 | 标签：baseball 棒球 词汇 规则 英语 |举报|字号 订阅

Here are some common expressions from baseball. Someone who is "on the ball" is intelligent and able to do a good job. But a person who "threw a curve ball" did something unexpected. Someone who "steps up to the plate" is ready to do his or her job. A "pinch hitter" takes the place of someone else at a job or activity.

Sometimes I have to give information quickly, without time to think it over. Then I would say something "right off the bat." If someone is doing an

extremely good job and is very successful, you might say he or she is "batting one thousand."

If I say I want to "touch base" with you, I will talk to you from time to time about something we plan to do. I might say I " touched all the bases" if I did what is necessary to complete a job or activity. And if I "covered my bases" I was well prepared. However, someone who is "way off base" did something wrong or maybe even dishonest or immoral. A person with strange ideas might be described as "out in left field".

Finally, when a situation changes completely, we say "that is a whole new ballgame."

from /mlb/official_info/baseball_basics/stats_101.jsp?c_id=nyy

Batting Average (AVG): 打擊率

Earned Run Average (ERA):投手防禦率

Slugging Percentage (SLG): 長打率

On-Base Percentage (OBP): 上壘率

Fielding Average:守備率

Magic Numbers:魔術數字(也就是還要再贏幾場就可以封王了)

下面這個是所有統計數字各個縮寫代表的意思：

http://newyork.yankees.mlb.com/mlb/official_info/baseball_basics/abbreviations.jsp?c_id=nyy

HITS 安打

SINGLE 一壘安打

DOUBLE 二壘安打

TRIPLE 三壘安打

HOMERUN 全壘打

STEAL BASE 盜壘

DOUBLE PLAY 雙殺。

另外若是王建民常常讓對手打出來的那種滾地球雙殺，有特別的說法，叫做GIDP --Ground into Double Plays。

AT BATS 打數(也就是保送的話就不算)

STRIKE 好球

BALL 壞球

STRIKEOUT 三振

ERROR 失誤

LOB - Left On Base 殘壘數

另外，今天才發現原來裁判是叫做UMPIRE:eek:

ACE 王牌投手

SHOUT OUT GAME 完封

PERFECT GAME 完全比賽

RUNS 得分

RBI 打點

WALKS 保送 --也叫Bases on Balls(BB)

INNINGS 局 (FIRST INNING, SECOND INNING....)

一般會用SERIES來講兩隊連續幾天的對戰。

像是The Yankees jumped out to an early lead and the Red Sox couldn't

recover in the finale of a three-game series at Yankee Stadium on Wednesday. 洋基和紅襪的三連戰

Andy Pettitte gave up eight hits and one run over seven innings to lead the Yankees to an 8-3 win

一般投手失分或被打安打，會用GIVE UP這個字眼

Kyle Farnsworth relieved Pettitte and allowed two runs in the eighth.

RELIEVER是中繼投手，所以中繼投手接替先發可用RELIEVE這個字眼。 除了GIVE UP外，ALLOW也是一個可以使用的字眼。

再來一些有趣的單字

LINE DRIVE 平飛球。轉撥時，若打者打出一個強勁平飛球，球評或許就會大叫 LINE DRIVE!!。這時是安打的可能性就大多了。

另外投手失分除了GIVE UP和ALLOW外，也可以用YIELD。

在每局首位打者若保送或是安打，我們可以加上LEAD-OFF。

像是LEAD-OFF WALK(首位打者保送), LEAD-OFF SINGLE(首位打者打一壘安

打), LEAD-OFF DOUBLE....

若是連兩打席全壘打的話，可稱做BACK TO BALK HOMERUN. 其實除了HOMERUN可以用BACK TO BACK外，其它只要連續發生的動作(安打、盜壘)也可以用。但我是覺得全壘打的使用率比較高。

DOUBLEHEADER 雙重賽。非常特定的單字。只要同一天連打兩場比賽，就可以用DOUBLEHEADER。

WIN 4 GAMES IN A ROW。連勝的情況可以用這個片語。

今天看到torre被驅逐出場，新聞是用了ejected這個字。(Torre was ejected for arguing when Bobby Abreu was caught trying to steal third in the fifth.) 不過轉撥的時候則用了比較口語的throw out。

談一下各個守備位置的英文好了。

PITCHER 投手

CATCHER 捕手

FIRST BASE 一壘手

SECOND BASE 二壘手

SHOTSTOP 游擊手

THIRD BASE 三壘手

OUTFIELDER 外野手

DESIGNATED HITTER(DH) 指定打擊

CLOSER是用來稱呼各隊的守護神、終結者。

SETUPMAN 在守護神上場之前先上來的中繼投手。一般來說，會是比較強一點的中繼投手。所以或許先發投手投個七局。

慶祝王建民昨天完投勝。今天再補一些新單字。

COMPLETE-GAME 完投

This win would also give Yankees a three-game winning streak for just the third time this season. They've yet to win four straight.

STREAK和STRAIGHT也是除了in a row之外，常用來描述連勝或連敗的單字。

"[Wednesday] we can do something we haven't done in a while, win three in a row," Torre said.

下面這句是很正式描述比賽的方式：

Vazquez (3-4) gave up four runs, seven hits and three walks in six innings. He struck out seven. Damon doubled to lead off the game, but Vazquez struck out the next(来自:www.Zw2.cn 爱 作文 网) three batters.

剛剛看到A-ROD打了一支石破天驚的滿貫全壘打。

突然想到還沒提到這個單字 GRAND SLAM 滿貫全壘打。

今天MOOSE做了六局的苦工，無關勝敗。這種情況可以稱為 NO DECISION (先發投手無關勝敗)

FARNSWORTH上場中繼，拿到"中繼點"。 中繼點 叫做 HOLD

此外，運動比賽中，常常在討論"氣勢"，MOMENTUM 氣勢

之前洋基在對METS最後一場贏了，接著又贏下和紅襪三連戰中的第一場，贏了兩場，氣勢如虹，這時媒體就用 Mussina tries to add to momentum來表示 洋基希望MUSSINA可以有場好投來維持全隊的氣勢。

今天來紐約作客的海盜隊，在七局打了一支場內全壘打。這個單字還滿好玩的。中英文幾乎是一樣。

Duffy raced around the bases and scored standing up without a throw for the Pirates' first inside-the-park home run since 2004.

INSIDE-THE-PARK HOME RUN 場內全壘打(or you also can say

"inside-the-parker")

篇二：棒球运动英语

棒球运动英语

baseball 棒球

baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场 softball 垒球

softball field, softball ground 垒球场 infield,diamond 内场

outfield 外场

fair territory 界内地区

foul territory 界外地区

foul line 边线

base line 垒间线

base 垒

bag 垒垫, 垒包

home base 本垒

first base 一垒

second base 二垒

third base 三垒

home plate 本垒板

pitcher's plate 投手板

pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩 pitcher's circle （垒球）投手圈 batter's box 击球员区

on deck circle 击球员准备区

catcher's box 接手区

coacher's box 跑垒指导员区

bench, dug-out 队员席

bull-pen 候补投手练习区

glove 手套, 分指手套

milt 合指手套

bat 球棒

mask 护面

chest protector 护胸

leg protector 护腿

supporter 护裆

helmet 护帽

baseball player 棒球运动员

softball player 垒球运动员

pitcher 投手

catcher 接手

fielder 守场员

baseman 守垒员

infielder 内场手

first baseman 一垒手

second baseman 二垒手

third baseman 三垒手

shortstop 游击手

outfielder 外场手

batter, hitter 击球员

base-runner 跑垒员

batter-runner 击跑员

relief pitcher 候援投手

designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员 coacher 跑垒指导员

manager 总教练

plate umpire 司球裁判员

base umpire 司垒裁判员

inning 局次

visiting team 先攻队

home team 后攻队

offensive team 攻队

defensive team 守队

pitching 投手投球

windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法 set up position （棒球投手）侧身投球法 sling shot （垒球投手）后摆投球法 wind mill （垒球投手）绕环投球法 8 figure （垒球投手）8字投球法 throwing 传球

catching 接球

fielding 防守

batting, hitting 击球

base running 跑垒

stealing 偷垒

sliding 滑垒

strike zone 好球区

fair ball 界内球

foul ball 界外球

illegal pitch 不合法投球

illegally batted ball 不合法击球 bunt 触击球

foul tip 擦棒球

bunting 触击

swing 挥击

ground ball, grounder 地滚球

liner, line drive 平直球

fly ball 腾空球

hit, safety hit 安全打

one base hit 一垒打

two base hit 二垒打

three base hit 三垒打

home run, homer 本垒打

sacrifice hit 牺牲打

sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击

sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球

squeeze bunt 抢分触击

run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术 safe 安全上垒

base on balls 四球安全上垒

struck-out 三击出局

run,score 得分

batting order 击球次序

wild pitch （投手）暴投

pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球 balk （棒球）投手犯规

put-out 接杀

out, down, away 出局

touch out 触杀

force out 封杀

assist 助杀

run down 夹杀

double play, double kill 双杀 triple play, triple kill 三杀 wild throw 野传球

passed ball 接手漏接球

ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球 ball not in play, dead ball 死球 cover 补位

back up 策应

cut-off 拦接

play shallow 近迫防守

play deep 後撤防守

appeal play 申诉行为

called game 有效比赛

forfeited game 比赛弃权

batting average 安打率

fielding average 防守率

earned run 投手责任失分

complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛

篇三：英语作文

初一英语背诵范文

1.My Friend（我的朋友）I have a good friend. Her name is May. She is 12 years old.Her telephone number is 87634966 Her birthday is on March 5th. She is good at English and Chiese.She often plays baseball. She likes reading books and listening to music. Her hobbies are reading and listening to music. She is a nice girl. We often help each other. We are good friends. 我有一个好朋友。她的名字叫梅。她12岁。她的电话号码是87634966 。她的生日是3月5日。她擅长英语和汉语。她经常打棒球。她喜欢看书和听音乐。她的爱好是读书和听音乐。她是一个好女孩。我们经常互相帮助。我们是好朋友。

2.假设你是李枚，下面的照片是你的全家福，请你写一篇文章介绍你的家庭。Hello,everyone!I'm LiMei.Look! This is my family photo. This is my grandmother. She is 58. This is my father. He is a teacher. He is 36. and my mother is 36, too. Who’s that boy? Oh, he is my brother. He is 13 and I am 12. My brother and I are students. 大家好！我是LiMei.看！这是我的全家福。这是我的祖母。她58岁。这是我的父亲。他是一名教师。他36岁。我的母亲也是36岁。那个男孩是谁？哦，他是我哥哥。他13岁，我12岁。我的哥哥和我都是学生。

3.假设这是TOM的房间，请你用80词左右介绍他的房间。

Look! This is Tom’s room. His photos are on the wall. His T-shirt is on the bed. His baseball bat is behind the dresser. The keys are in the drawer. The computer is on the desk. Where is Tom’s baseball? Oh, It’s under the bed. What is on the floor? They are Tom’s shoes, socks and computer games. What do you think of Tom’s room?

4.以介绍你的一日三餐为题，写一篇短文

Hello, everyone! I don’t like sports, but I like eating very much. I eat a lot food every day. For breakfast, I like milk, eggs and bread a lot . For lunch, I like French fries, chicken, hamburgers and apples. For dinnerr, I like fruits, vegetables and rice. 大家好！我不喜欢运动，但我很喜欢吃。我每天吃很多食物。早餐，我非常喜欢牛奶，鸡蛋和面包。午餐，我喜欢薯条，鸡肉，汉堡包和苹果。对于晚餐，我喜欢水果，蔬菜和大米。

5.写一篇文章介绍你的朋友JIM所拥有的体育器材和他喜欢的体育运动。

Jim has a great sports collection. He has 10 basketballs, 4 footballs,2 ping-pong balls, 15 volleyballs and 9 baseballs. He doesn’t have a ping-pong bat, but he has 8 tennis rackets. Of all the sports, He likes tennis best. He likes sports very much, because he thinks sports are good for health. He often plays tennis and basketball with his friends after school. 吉姆拥有一个大的体育用品收藏。他有10个篮球，4个足球，2乒乓球，15个排球和9个棒球。他没有一个乒乓球球拍，但他有8个网球拍。在所有的运动中，他最喜欢打网球。他很喜欢运动，因为他认为运动是对健康有益的。他经常在放学后和他的朋友们打网球和篮球。

6.写一篇自我介绍

My name is Wang Ming.My birthday is June 5th. I am Chinese. I am a student.I study very hard.My favorite subject is English. I like it because it is interesting. I can play the piano and the trumpet, but not very well. I love swimming and I am good at it.Of all kinds of movies, I like comedies best. I think they're interesting. I’m one of the best students in my class. My teachers all say I am a good student.They all like me and I like them, too. 我的名字是王明.我的生日是6月5日。我是中国人。我是一个学生.我学习很努力.我的最喜欢的科目是英语。我喜欢它，因为它很有趣。我可以弹钢琴和吹喇叭，但不是很好。我喜欢游泳并且我很擅长.在所有种类的电影中，我最喜欢喜剧片。我想他们很有趣。我是我班上最好的学生之一。我的老师都说我是一个很好的学生.他们都喜欢我，我也喜欢他们。