野性的呼唤读后感

篇一：野性的呼唤读后感

我第一次翻开杰克？伦敦的巨着 《野性的呼唤》时，那首凄凉而极富哲理的诗便深深震撼了我： 风俗的链条锁不住游牧部落跳跃的古老渴望；寒冬萧条，沉沉睡去，野性将唤醒凄厉的诗行。

小说的主人公是一条狗，名叫巴克。整个故事以阿拉斯加淘金热为背景，讲述了在北方险恶的环境下，巴克为了生存，如何从一条驯化的南方狗发展到似狗非狗、似狼非狼的野蛮状态的过程。巴克是一条硕大无比的杂交狗，它被人从南方主人家偷出来并卖掉，几经周折后开始踏上淘金的道路，成为一条拉雪橇的苦役犬。在残酷的驯服过程中，它意识到了公正与自然的法则；恶劣的生存环境让它懂得了狡猾与欺诈，后来它自己将狡猾与欺诈发挥到了让人望尘莫及的地步。经过残酷的、你死我活的斗争，它最后终于确立了领头狗的地位。在艰辛的拉雪橇途中，主人几经调换，巴克与最后的一位主人桑顿结下了难分难舍的深情厚谊。这位主人曾将他从极端繁重的苦役中解救出来，而它又多次营救了它的主人。最后，在它热爱的主人惨遭不幸后，它便走向了荒野，响应它这一路上多次聆听到的、非常向往的那种野性的呼唤，并且成为了狼群之首。

值得一提的是，作者并没有将它的遭遇讲得如何惊险离奇，只将它摆在一个多样的狗的群体中，在那个群体中它品尝到了真正的狗的生活，而作者便适时地在其中插入了巴克内心的野性的呼唤及逐步复苏，愈加清晰直到暴发。在它刚被拐卖时，它总是渴望回到原来的家，可每当它见到买下它的酒店老板， 每一次发自喉头的喊叫声都变成野性的咆哮， 而这只是根植在它内心的野性的首次而微小的展露而已，它的第一个主义用棍子教会了它如何服从，巴克选择了承认失败但不垮下，这也只是本性告诉他的适者生存而已；跟随第二个主人，它来到北方，它努力学会了许多生存的方式，开始退化，具备了最原始的狗的特征， 长期潜伏在他身上的自然本性又复苏了 祖先们把 古老的生活注在他体内 旧有的习性重又回到他身上，于是， 他仰起头，冲着星光发出狼一般的长嗥 在这时，它的本性，野性已基本回来了，这是生活使然，接着，巴克的统治欲上升，它的狡猾、奸诈，使它成为狗队的首领，从而满足了它原始的欲望，它的记忆中， 它更为清晰的是因遗传而来的记忆 已经退化的原始天性。

虽然巴克只是一条狗，但是它艰苦卓绝的生存道路，反映了作家所生活的时代中的个人奋斗的真谛。这也是当时处于尔虞我诈的资本主义发展时期的美国社会所盛行的自然主义思潮的一种反映。它反映了达尔文的自然环境下 适者生存 的自然选择思想以及斯宾塞的社会进化论中的社会选择观。作者向我们揭示，在生存的道路上，在险恶的自然与社会环境下，只有精英与超人才有生存的可能。

在《野性的呼唤》中，我们发现狗与人之间关系的变化是随着人对待狗的态度的变化而贯穿整个故事始终的。但综观巴克的一生，它自始至终都没有得到过人类平等的尊重和爱。作家正是通过狗来折射人类的生活和行为，通过人对狗的善恶来揭示人性的美丑。作品表面是动物的悲鸣，实质是人性的呼喊，蕴含着人与动物之间的深情。

本性的复苏，在作者笔下循序渐进自然的协调使得整个故事一气呵成，让人欲罢不能，也正是这缓慢而有序的过程，使得这种呼唤有力而影响深远，使人不得不产生某种联想，想探究自己的本性，并想面对它。

生命是矛盾的，世界是复杂的。它有奸诈，也有忠诚；它有文明，也有野蛮。可是，这就是真实的人生，人生正因此而多彩，因此而灿烂，因此而生生不息

 天津和平区天津市实验小学六年级:李健慧

篇二：野性的呼唤读后感

《野性的呼唤》这本书写了一条叫做巴克的长毛大狗，从温暖文明的南方被诱拐到冰天雪地的北极荒原，从一只养尊处优、孤芳自赏、目空一切的贵族犬，到备受折磨不得不顺应环境改变自己的生活方式的雪橇犬，最后成为被伊哈特人称为魔鬼的狼群领头狗。在它转变的过程中，巴克身上的野性也被渐渐唤醒。虽然它在人类文明与道德规范的束缚下，在人类的棍棒与皮鞭下也享受着人类认为的幸福和苦难，但是巴克知道手特棍棒的人就是主宰，它不能反抗，只有服从。如果不能顺应环境它一定会迅速地走向死亡。这时它把对自由和野性的渴望压在心灵的最深处。

就象书中写的： 巴克身上被唤醒的原始野性活跃着沸腾着，犹如潮汐和季节一样强有力地在他心头波动。 野性同幽灵一样不断呼唤着他、诱惑着他、要与他一起去嗅风的气味，一道去听森林的音响，支配他的情绪，指导他的行动，让他超越自身。这种召唤使他的心与人类及人类对他权力越离越远。 巴克终于在它的最爱的主人――桑顿被害后，背离了人类世界，回到荒原。因为巴克的牵挂断了 人类及人类所拥有的权力再也束缚不了他，他与他的野性兄弟肩并肩地一边奔跑一边嗥叫 巴克在野性回归以后成了狼群的头领。

与其说这本书写的是狗的故事，还不如说写的是向往自由的故事，就象书的封面写的： 所有的生命都应该在蔚蓝的天空下自由行动，在张扬的生命里，寻求自由，让自己幸福快乐！

我真的很喜欢《野性的呼唤》这本书，因为从这本书是杰克伦敦先生对自由和本能的由衷呼唤，是对原始生命的尊重和赞美！

 六年级:2765874104

篇三：野性的呼唤读后感

《野性的呼唤》读后感

“在那冰天雪地的荒野中，他在艰难地前行，一步，又一步……狂风无情的向他席卷而来，冰雪划伤他的皮毛，一瞬间，雪被染得像红宝石般绚丽……”自从开始读《荒野的呼唤》后，这幅景象就经常在我脑海中闪现，究竟使他义无返顾去追求的是什么，我想知道答案，就是这样带着疑虑和困惑我读了下去。

想问你可曾尝试过以一种认真地态度与一个动物沟通，倾听它地声音，感受它的感情？虽然越来越多的动物被人们豢养，当作宠物，可是，它们只是宠物而已，人们只是把它们当作一条招之即来、呼之即走的宠物而已，并没有平等、自由与沟通。

在杰克?伦敦写的这本书——《野性的呼唤》中，我走进一只狗的世界。这只狗叫巴克，是一只圣伯纳犬和苏格兰牧羊犬的混血儿。不同的是，巴克并非是神话中充满人类幻想的狗，也不是穿插在人类社会担任朋友角色的狗，而是以在北国雪地的生活、事迹震撼着读者心灵的狗。

巴克从小生活在南方一个法官的家里，在那儿巴克享受着优裕的生活，普遍的尊重和取足轻重的地位，可一切却因人类在北方找到一种黄色的金属而改变。

带有几分贵族气息的巴克遭受了第一次不礼貌的待遇，它被人拐走卖到一个穿红绒线衫家伙那儿。接着是一顿大棒的反复猛打，一次再次地打得它昏死过去。从此巴克明白一个道理:在那拿着大棒的人面前他是没有希望的。我想大棒就是一把钥匙，一把让巴克明白原始本性的钥匙，让它学习到弱肉强食的原始统治法则，同时也让潜藏在巴克体内的野性渐渐苏醒。

假如说大棒是一把钥匙，那么巴克的同伴则是教授这门课程的正文。巴克经过几次展转，他被带到寒冷的北极加入了一只拉雪橇的队伍为一些人挖寻金矿，并从同伴中摸索到了许许多多的生存之道。不同与其他的狗，他很快学会了他的新工作，也适应了北极冰天雪地的生活。就这样，他开始在拉雪橇中感受活着的滋味。长此以往，他的肌肉锻炼得像铁。对一切痛苦处之泰然。他学会了在雪地睡觉，学会了乘主人不注意时偷吃同伙的鱼食。然而，他的威猛健壮，敏捷机智，注定了他与领导狗间的决斗已是在所难免。在那场惨烈的搏斗中，布克咬死了敌手，最终成了“成功的战士”。

然而，尽管它在狗群里拥有至高无上的地位，可是它终究只是一条狗，一条被人类所奴役的狗，在人类面前，它只是一个畜生，没有关爱，没有地位，直到桑顿的出现。

桑顿最初也如其他人一样，不断地驱使着狗群在冰天雪地里拉着他们前行，知道他的同

伴葬身冰湖中。或许是因为一无所有，桑顿更珍惜他现在所拥有的，同时也把利益之类的看淡了。他和巴克成了朋友，是的，朋友，一条狗和一个成为了朋友，不是怜惜、不是一时兴起，而是在那危难的环境中结成了同志般的感情。巴克能感受到桑顿的感情，而桑顿也能从巴克默默凝视的眼睛中读出它的感情。

当他们抵达到一个大森林的时候，当巴克听到森林那边一声声狼号的时候，它感觉自己体内有种力量在被召唤，它觉得自己体内有种力量被唤醒，可是，因为有了桑顿这个朋友，因为有了感情的羁绊，巴克把这样一种召唤压抑着。直到有一天，它从森林中回来之后，发现桑顿被一群印第安人杀害，它体内的野性在那一刹那爆发。

最后，它咬死了那群印第安人，随后，他的内心的野性苏醒了，那来自森林深处的呼喊便时时诱惑着巴克，那是一种凄凉怪诞、叫人毛骨悚然的调子，可巴克却很高兴跟着一起嚎。原始动物的强悍习性在它身上越发强烈，在一次捕猎中，巴克尝到了那种嗜血的欲望和因杀戮而获得的快乐??最终成为了狼王，和那些野兄弟并肩在雪原上自由地奔驰，唱着一只原始的年轻世界的歌，那就是狼群的歌……

我们看到人类的勾心斗角觉得疲倦，对争吵与打斗觉得残酷，可是，当这样的情形发生在一群狗身上的时候，我们才发觉，不只人类，每一个群体中间都存在这样一个生存法则，是的，这就是一个生存法则：“适者生存”“胜者为王”，人类社会，你争我夺，讲究“陈力就列，不能者止”，这是文明人生存的法则，而在动物界力，最直接的生存方式就是“弱肉强食”。巴克就是从最初被食的情况，一步一步积累经验，到了食的地位。

在《荒野的呼唤》中巴克是一个胜利者，在广漠的雪原中自由地奔驰。而我们又何尝不能呢？有奋斗，有坚持，才能生存，才能换得永恒的自由。世界是复杂的，能让世界充满生机的是它，同时把世界推入地狱的亦然是它——野性。它有狡猾，也有忠诚；它带来野蛮，也带了了友情，这便是真实的生命作者通过对布克的遭遇和命运的描写，显示了生存的艰难和生活的严酷，迫使人们进行无休止的斗争，在经历了各种磨难和挫折后，弱者只能落得一个悲惨的下场，只有强者才是生命的主宰者。透过动物之间血淋淋的争夺与打斗，我看到的是我们文明人之间“文明”的争斗。不计手段、不计后果，为了达到自己的目的而不惜争个头破血流。曾经我会鄙视这样的行为，可是从现在开始，我不会，因为在这个弱肉强食的世界，靠悲悯与施舍是不能生存的，要想给自己生存的空间，就必须争取，就必须让自己不断变强，要提高自己必须拿出自己体内的本能来。这是我看后的所感。

篇四：野性的呼唤 读后感 英文

A lost world of life

—— About The Call of the Wild

Could you remember the excerpt of The Call of the Wild in our Extensive Reading I? Could you still remember the plot? Do you know where the call is from? That’s the very beginning of the Call of the Wild.

I choose this book for two reasons, that the beginning attracts me and that I once read a book about wolf family of three generations, which is an interesting story about the nature.

About the author, Jack London (Jan 12, 1876—Nov 22, 1916)

Jack London (1876-1916) is an American worldwide renowned novelist, journalist and social activist. His representative works include the Call of the Wild, Martin Eden, Son of the Wolf, White Fang, etc.

He is said to be a natural child. In 1889, he began working 12 to 18 hours for a day at Hickmott’s Cannery. In 1894, he spent 30 days for vagrancy in the Erie County Penitentiary at Buffalo. After many experiences as a hobo and a sailor, he returned to Oakland and attended Oakland High School. He contributed a number of articles to the high school's magazine. His first published work was an account of his sailing experiences.

His novels successfully reflect the contradictory views of man’s nature and destiny in and against the wild.

The Call of the Wild (1903)

The Call of the Wild is London’s most-read book, and generally considered his best, the most masterpiece of his so-called “early period”. The story was set in 19th-century Klondike Gold Rush, in which sled dogs were bought at generous prices.

Buck was a domestic dog in Judge Miller’s home and living a comfortable life until he was sold secretly by the poor gardener and became a sled dog. Buck was a Bernard dog weighed one hundred and forty pounds, tall, strong, and heavy muscled. He couldn’t accommodate to the harsh condition at first. And he wanted to fight, to escape, to go back to his cozy home, but in vain.

The man in red taught him the law of stick and club—one must first adjust himself to his surroundings and learn the rules, and only after that he can do what he wants to do. The club of the man in red called back Buck’s nature as a dog.

When he firstly served for Fran?ois and Perrault, two couriers, he showed his superior ability to adapt to the environment and his smartness to learn everything he wanted to learn. Curly’s death astonished him and taught him to be cautious. And before he had recovered from the shock caused by the tragic passing of Curly, he was harnessed as a sled dog and step by step wanted to be the leader. But the leading dog, Spitz, was

already an excellent one, who also considered Buck as enemy and potential competitor. At last, when Spitz once punished him, hurling backward Buck, he knew the time had come. He killed Spitz and took his place.

When they pulled into Dawson, Buck was sold as useless thing to three gold diggers, who weren’t veteran in sledding and even didn’t know how to get to their destination. Food was eaten up half way. So Charles, one of the three, decided to kill Buck when he couldn’t get up. However, when he aimed at Buck, John Thornton sprang upon him, knocked him down and told him that if Charles stroke Buck, Thornton would kill him.

Thus, Thornton took Buck away. He was the only true friend of Buck. But Buck was a thing of the wild, especially when the calling of wolf from the hills. Once when he came back from hills, he found that Thornton was killed by Indians. What would you do if you were Buck when your beloved friend was killed? Buck became a nut and killed those headsmen and stayed with Thornton for two days and nights, never leaving Thornton out of his sight. And then a nearby wolf howl captures his ears, and he follows the sound to an approaching wolf pack, battling several of these creatures to prove his worth.

Beautiful Language

It was beautiful spring weather, but neither dogs nor humans were aware of it. Each day the sun rose earlier and set later. It was dawn by three

in the morning, and twilight lingered till nine at night. The whole long day was a blaze of sunshine. The ghostly winter silence had given way to the great spring murmur of awakening life. This murmur arose from all the land, fraught with the joy of living. It came from the things that lived and moved again, things which had been as dead and which had not moved during the long months of frost. The sap was rising in the pines. The willows and aspens were bursting out in young buds. Shrubs and vines were putting on fresh garbs of green. Crickets sang in the nights, and in the days all manner of creeping, crawling things rustled forth into the sun. Partridges and woodpeckers were booming and knocking in the forest. Squirrels were chattering, birds singing, and overhead honked the wild-fowl driving up from the south in cunning wedges that split the air. (Chapter V the Toil of Trace and Trail)

He was beaten (he knew that); but he was not broken. He saw, once for all, that he stood no chance against a man with a club. He had learned the lesson, and in all his after life he never forgot it. (Chapter I into the Primitive)

His cunning was wolf cunning, and wild cunning; his intelligence, shepherd intelligence and St. Bernard intelligence; and all this, plus an experience gained in the fiercest of schools, made him as formidable a creature as any that intelligence roamed the wild. (Chapter VII the Sounding of the Call)

My understanding

Buck is a cruel, cunning and intelligent image in the Call of the Wild. He killed Spitz to take the leadership, learned apace to sleep under snow and learned fast to steal food without being punished. But in my opinion, Buck in the wild, just as a man in the society, must do what he had done for survival. Jack London compared human to Buck and told us that we must adapt ourselves to the society——learning the rules, learning the necessary knowledge and keeping forging ahead, otherwise we’ll lag behind and be obsolete. That is the life.

The Call of the Wild conjures up a lost world, filled with people and place names that were so common at the turn of the twentieth century, but which have since faded away into history, lost and forgotten. It is by reading Buck's story that one can once more remember life as it was, digging up this hidden wealth from deep caves of time.