烦请翻译:(急)进入21世纪,世界经济全球化进程大大加速,生产要素在世界范围内自由流动,各国企业之间合作竞争增强,跨国公司在世界经济活动中的突出作用日益凸显.这种全球化的趋势决
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烦请翻译:(急)进入21世纪,世界经济全球化进程大大加速,生产要素在世界范围内自由流动,各国企业之间合作竞争增强,跨国公司在世界经济活动中的突出作用日益凸显.这种全球化的趋势决
烦请翻译:(急)进入21世纪,世界经济全球化进程大大加速,生产要素在世界范围内自由流动,各国企业之间合作竞争增强,跨国公司在世界经济活动中的突出作用日益凸显.这种全球化的趋势决定了民营企业不可能离开国际市场而生存发展.特别是加入世贸组织后,根据WTO规则,我国必须全方位开放国内市场,让发达国家的资金、技术、产品等进入中国,“国内市场国际化、国际竞争国内化”的新竞争格局基本形成.无论愿意与否,民营企业已经卷入到了这场国际化的竞争中了.
根据行业生命周期理论,在行业的不同发展阶段,企业应该采取不同的竞争战略来参与竞争,以便获得更大的发展,而进入国际市场就是一种比较有效的战略选择.企业进入国际市场有两个目的,一是获利,二是稳定.邓宁把跨国公司的海外投资动机归纳为资源寻求型、市场寻求型、效率寻求型、全球战略型.大多数学者认为,企业国际化是一个渐进的连续的过程.Johanson和Mattsson把国际化的企业划分为四种类型:早行动企业、孤独的国际化企业、晚行动企业和全球企业,并且认为四种类型的企业在国际化过程中会采取不同的策略. 影响一个企业进行国际化的因素包括外部因素和内部因素,外部因素包括目标国和所在国的市场、经济、政治和社会文化等方面的因素,它们对于企业的决策均有重大影响;内部因素是指与公司自身条件和所处行业相关的影响因素,包括公司战略、知识因素、内部资源投入因素和所在行业相关因素等.
改革开放二十多年来,温州民营经济在国际化过程中,取得了巨大的成就,截止2004年,温州累计完成进出口总额近60亿美元.在国际化进程中,温州民营经济的发展也不是一帆风顺的,如贸易壁垒、产业低级、技术创新缓慢、要素禀赋限制等问题一直困扰着温州民营经济国际化进程.笔者作为温州经济技术开发区的一名工作人员,对于温州民营经济的发展过程极为熟悉,一方面感受到了温州民营经济强大的生命力,另一方面,也看到了温州民营经济国际化进程中所面临的一些问题,并且对这些问题进行了积极的思考,通过收集资料、企业调查、案例分析等方法,提出了民营经济国际化的一些策略.
全文共五部分,第一部分为有关企业国际化的一些理论综述;第二部分介绍了温州民营经济发展历程及特点;第三部分分析了中国民营经济国际化的现状和存在的问题;第四部分介绍温州民营经济国际化的历程和特点;第五部分分析温州民营经济国际化过程中碰到的障碍,并提出对策.
关键字:民营经济 国际化策略 温州 竞争策略
烦请翻译:(急)进入21世纪,世界经济全球化进程大大加速,生产要素在世界范围内自由流动,各国企业之间合作竞争增强,跨国公司在世界经济活动中的突出作用日益凸显.这种全球化的趋势决
Entered in twenty-first Century, the world economic globalization process accelerate, the free flow of production factors in the world, to strengthen their cooperation competition between enterprises, the prominent role of Multi-National Corporation in the world economic activities in the increasingly prominent. The trend of globalization determines the private enterprise can not leave the international market and the survival and development. Especially after the entry into WTO, according to the rules of WTO, China has to open the domestic market, so that the developed countries, capital, technology, products into China, "the domestic market internationalization, international competition in the home" of the new competition pattern basic formation. Whether we like it or not, private enterprises have been involved in this international competition.
According to the industry life cycle theory, different stages of development in the industry, the enterprise should adopt different competitive strategy to participate in the competition, in order to gain greater development, and enter the international market is an effective strategic choice. Enterprises to enter the international market has two purposes, one is to make a profit, the two is stable. Denning of the Multi-National Corporation's overseas investment motivation inductive seeking for resources, market seeking, efficiency seeking, global strategy. Most scholar thinks, the enterprise internationalization is a gradual and continuous process. Johanson and Mattsson put the internationalization of enterprises can be divided into four types: early action, the internationalization of enterprises, enterprises alone late action of enterprises and companies around the world, and that the four types of enterprises will adopt different strategies in the process of internationalization. Influence factors of a enterprise internationalization including external factors and internal factors, external factors, the target country and host country market, economic, political and social culture, they have a significant impact on the decision-making for enterprise; internal factors refers to the company's own conditions and the influence factors of industry related, including the company strategy, knowledge factors, internal resources and industry related factors.
For more than twenty years of reform and opening up, the private economy of Wenzhou in the process of internationalization, gained huge success, as of 2004, Wenzhou completed a total import and export volume of nearly $6000000000. In the process of internationalization, the development of private economy in Wenzhou is not everything is going smoothly., such as trade barriers, lower industrial, slow technological innovation, factor endowment restrictions and other issues have been plaguing Wenzhou private economy internationalization process. The author as a staff of Wenzhou economic and Technological Development Zone, the development of private economy in Wenzhou is very familiar with, on the one hand to feel the strong vitality of the private economy in Wenzhou, on the other hand, also saw some problems faced in the internationalization process of private economy in Wenzhou, and these problems are positive thinking, through the collection of information, enterprise surveys, case analysis and other methods, and puts forward some strategies for internationalization of the private economy.
The paper consists of five parts, the first part is about the enterprise internationalization theory summary; the second part introduces the history and characteristics of Wenzhou private economic development; the third part analyzes the current situation of Chinese private economy internationalization and problems; fourth part introduces the history and characteristics of Wenzhou private economy internationalization; the fifth part analysis the obstacle course of Wenzhou the private economy internationalization, and puts forward the countermeasures.
Keywords: private economic internationalization strategy of Wenzhou competitive strategy