个人主义的定义和内涵是什么?以及个人主义对美国的影响?定义和内涵要有出处的.最好有英文的.

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个人主义的定义和内涵是什么?以及个人主义对美国的影响?定义和内涵要有出处的.最好有英文的.
个人主义的定义和内涵是什么?以及个人主义对美国的影响?
定义和内涵要有出处的.最好有英文的.

个人主义的定义和内涵是什么?以及个人主义对美国的影响?定义和内涵要有出处的.最好有英文的.
Individualism -
Individualism is the moral stance,political philosophy,ideology,or social outlook that emphasizes the moral worth of the individual.Individualists promote the exercise of one's goals and desires and so value independence and self-reliance and advocate that interests of the individual should achieve precedence over the state or a social group,while opposing external interference upon one's own interests by society or institutions such as the government.
Individualism makes the individual its focus and so starts "with the fundamental premise that the human individual is of primary importance in the struggle for liberation." Liberalism,existentialism and anarchism are examples of movements that take the human individual as a central unit of analysis.
Individualism thus involves "the right of the individual to freedom and self-realization".
It has also been used as a term denoting "The quality of being an individual; individuality" related to possessing "An individual characteristic; a quirk." Individualism is thus also associated with artistic and bohemian interests and lifestyles where there is a tendency towards self-creation and experimentation as opposed to tradition or popular mass opinions and behaviors as so also with humanist philosophical positions and ethics
-摘自维基百科