外研版高中英语必修5Module 1知识点归纳

外研版高中英语必修5Module 1知识点归纳
外研版高中英语必修5Module 1知识点归纳

外研版高中英语必修5Module 1知识点归纳
你这种课本不好找,对不起.
自己好好看看,总结吧
这样你成绩会更好的,看
没人回答我就凑个热闹吧

WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
1.Have much/little/nothing/something in common with 和...有共同处
虽然他们是双胞胎，但他们没有共同处。____________________________________________
Have something /nothing to do with与...有关/无...

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WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
1.Have much/little/nothing/something in common with 和...有共同处
虽然他们是双胞胎，但他们没有共同处。____________________________________________
Have something /nothing to do with与...有关/无关
My job has nothing with you ，so you’d better keep silent。
2.make a different(to sb)有影响----make no/some /much different没有 /有一些/有很大的影响
The sea air has much different to her health。
你所做的对我没有影响。___________________________________________________
Make a decision做决定；make a mistake犯错；make a suggestion on sth提出...的建议
3.obvious adj 明显的---obviously adv显然地
It is obvious/plain/ clear to sb that... ...是清楚的
很明显，即使我们节约很多能源，我们也只能推迟能源crisis。___________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
4.get around/round 四处走动，消息传开----walk around/about 四处走动
Get across get along with get away from
get down to doing sth get rid of get close to
5.queue vi/n 排队
Queue up（for sth）/to do sth 排队...
Be In the queue 排队
我们拍了半个小时队买饭_________________________________________________________
6.confuse v--confusing adj 令人困惑的----confused adj 感到困惑的---confusion n混乱，混淆
他抽象（abstract）的理论如此令人困惑以至于很多人困惑。_____________________________
7.compare vt 比较---comparison n 比较，对比
Compare A with B 把A和B 比较
To
如果把你的工作和她的比较，你会发现她的好得多。___________________________________
与很多贫困地区的孩子相比，你是幸运的。___________________________________________
8.OMIT vt省略，遗漏 不要漏了任何细节。_________________________________________
9.Rarity n /kind /sort种类 vary varied 变化的；variable adj 多变的（天气，情绪）
a variety of 各种各样的 =various varieties of种种
这些女孩来自各种不同的背景
10.differ from 和...不同
In 在...方面不同
我弟弟在横多方面和我不同。____________________________________________________
11.BE similar to sb in sth 在某方面和某人类似 the same as be different from
12.Remark n.（c）/vi 评论 make a remark about
Remark that / on sth 评论 ...
13.have trouble/difficulty/problem in doing sth
Have a hard time in doing sth
按时完成工作有困难。_________________________________________________________
14.Lead to通向，导致 result in
Lead sb to do sth带领某人做某事
All roads lead to rome。
成功在于努力地工作，而懒惰导致失败。_____________________________________________
15（all）in favor of支持，赞同
I’m all in favor of his opinion。
Do sb a favor =do a favor for sb ask sb a favor= ask a favor of sb
In +n of 短语 in honor of in memory of in need of in support of in praise of
16.present v/adj/n 把...交给，表达；在场的，目前的；礼物
Present sth to sb 把...赠送给某人
Be present at /in 出席 the present situation目前的形势； the students present 在场的学生；
At present 目前 for the present 暂时
出席会议的男孩正在考虑向他父亲要本现在时态的书作为礼物。
17.refer to...as 称...为... Regard...as ... ； take...as ... ；Look on sb as；consider sb as
Refer to 参考，提及谈到，与...有关
18.attempt 试图，企图
Attempt to do sth 企图做某事；make an attempt to do sth
我将努力回答你的全部问题。____________________________________________________
19.distinctive adj独特的---distinct adj 明显的----distinction n 差别，不同
20.Simple adj 简单的---simply adv简单地，仅仅，只不过---simplify v使简化
努力简化你给孩子们的解释。_____________________________________________________
Running a company is not _____ ______________________________(仅仅雇人的问题)
21.criticise sb for sth 因...而批评某人 punish sb for sth 因...而惩罚某人
22.Reference n （u）参考 keep the book for reference。
Introduction
1.It doesn’t make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American
It doesn’t matter if/ wether...
Make any difference
你来不来都没有关系。____________________________________________________
IT 作为形式主语， it is + adj/PP/n. + 主语从句
你错过上周的运动会是个遗憾。_________________________________________________
2.exchange
In exchange for交换，exchange/trade sth for ath with sb 和某人用...交换...
Reading and speaking
1.fill up sth with sth 用...填满...
你最好到汽油站给汽车加满油。____________________________________________________
2.prefer sb to do sth宁愿某人做 preference
Prefer doing A to doing B
Prefer to do A rather than do B ， would do A rather than do B
Feel like doing sth；would like to do sth 喜欢做某事
3.while
①　在...期间 someone came to see you while you were out 。
②　随然，尽管（though）尽管他是正确的，但没有人听从他________________________
③　只要(as long as )There will ____(有)life while there is water and air。
④　然而，表对比
4.the another two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation。
介词 +关系代词 引导的定语从句
1) 根据从句中谓语动词的搭配。
This is the dictionary on which I spend 50 yuan （ spend...on...）
___which I paid 50 yuan （ pay____ ）
___which we often talk （ talk_______）
2) 根据先行词的搭配
I remembered the day ____ which I joined the arm （_____ the day）
The days________which I lived there（_________the days ）
The moment _____which we met (____the moment)
3) 根据从句的意义判断，
The colourless gas without which we can’t live is called oxygen.
注意：介词可以后移，关系代词作宾语时可省略
5.Influence sb =have an influence/effect on sb=affect sb

6.after all 终究，毕竟；别忘了
你根本不应该责备（scold）那个男孩，他毕竟是个小孩子，最重要的是，他只犯了2个小错。____________________________________________________________________________
ABOVE all首要的是，重要的是； not at all 一点也不 in all/ total总计
7. For more than a century communications across the Atlantic have developed steadily .
①　超过，不仅仅，+数词/名词。More than one is here。
②　非常 ，+adj/adv they are more than delighted to see us 。
(3) 非...能 I love you more than　I can say .
no more than仅仅 more ...than 与其说...不如说...no more ...than 与...一样不
8.It has been possible to listen to British and American at the flick of a switch
It is possible （ for sb） to do sth对于某人来说做...是可能的
It is possible/probable/likely that ... 做...是可能的
Sb be likely to do sth
9.the non-stop communication has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand
Make it +adj （for sb）to do
t hat
这场大雨使我们很难按时完成工作。________________________________________________
他明确表示反对。___________________________________________________________
Feel /think it +adj /n. To do sth
10.this international dimension suggests that in the future ，there are going to be many Englishs
①　表明，暗示，his pale face suggested that he was ill 。
②　建议 suggest doing
That sb should do
It was suggested that a fence______________(build) around the farm。
Who do you suggest ______________（send）there。
11.wherever they are
无论某地 conj ；wherever = no matter where
无论你在哪里，我都会把祝福送给你。_______________________________________________
Whatever------no matter what
Whoever-------no matter who / anyone who
However-------no matter how （+adj/adv +主语+ 动词）
Whatever he does ，I always help him。 --- I always give him whatever he wants.
无论它有多困难，我都不会放弃。___________________________________________________
Vocabulary
Come out of 从...中出来 come out 出来，开花，结果 ，出版
Come across 偶遇， _______________发生；________________提出（方法）；
__________________________苏醒，恢复生机； come into being/use/force come to power
GRAMMAR
1.On the air 在广播 ；in the air 在空中，悬而未定； in the open air 在户外； by air 乘飞机
2.As you know ， as is known to all 正如... ，引导非限制性定语从句；which引导的不能放于句首。
众所周知，英语被广泛地使用。____________________________________________________
3.sb spend ...in doing sth ;spend ...on sth
Sb pay sb some money for sth
Sth cost sb some money
It takes sb some time to do sth
这本书花费了他1美元.___________________________________________________
EVERYDAY ENGLISH
1.So far 迄今为止（常与完成时连用）
2.make a fuss of /over sb对某人过分爱护，关怀备至
他们多新生儿关怀备至。_____________________________________________________
3.Pick up...拾起来...；偶然学会...；开车接某人；加速（speed）
这个孩子很快学会了当地口音。_________________________________________________
4.wear off ...逐渐消失，逐渐减小。
The pain is wearing off 。
Wear out 用旧，穿破，（使）累垮----be worn out
5.because 因为， since 既然，as 由于， now that既然 ； for并列连词，不能位于句首
SPEAKING AND WRITING
1.belong to 属于（不用于被动语态和进行时态）
The house_________(belong ) to Mike is beautiful..
2.Add ...to ... 把...加到.. 上 ;Add to 增添了 ; add up sth把...加起来 ;add up to总计达
CULTURAL CORNER
1.not always 部分否定 not all /both /everyone/entirely/wholly/everywhere
全否定：no ，none，nobody ，nowhere ，never
2.thanks to 幸亏，由于 as a result of 由于...的结果；due to ， owing to
3.Fight against 与...做斗争 fight with 和...作战；fight for 为...而战
4.Adopt sth 采用...，收养
GRAMMAR
现在完成时态
1.表示过去发生的事情对现在有影响，常用already ,yet ,just 连用。I’m sorry I have lost keys 。
2.表示从过去持续到现在的动作，常与表一段时间的状语连用　recently ,these days ,in the past years ,since....’for.... We have lived there since last October
3.过去曾发生的事，常与never，ever，once，twice，before连用
We haven’t met before。
4.it is the first time sb have done某人第一次做
5.Have been to 曾经去过某地；have gone to 已经去了某地
6.短暂动词不能与一段时间连用，如open，die，marry ，leave，begin...
A. He has been away from here for three years。 B. He left here three years ago。
C.It has been 3 years since he Left here。 D.He has left here for 3 years
现在进行时态
1.说话是正在进行的动作，常与 now，at present ，at the moment 连用
He is reading now
2.现阶段正在进行的动作，而说话时不一定在做，常与一段时间连于these days ，this week
I am helping my parents on the farm this summer vacation。
3.在口语中，位移性，短暂性动词用进行时表将来
They are leaving for New York tomorrow
表达褒贬的感情常与 always Continually，constantly连用
He is always doing good work at school
一般现在时态
1.经常发生或习惯动作。连用词 always，often，sometimes，once a week
He always goes to work late
2.客观真理。The sun rises in the east
3.按规定，时刻表发生的事。The train leaves at six
4.表心理活动的动词不能用于进行时态。
5.在状语从句中用一般现在时态表将来I will pick up you if you come
一般将来时态
1.wil do
2..be going to do 打算做
3.be about to do （when...）
4.be to do sth按计划，安排要做某事

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重点词汇
1。have sth .in common(with sb) 与某人在某方面相同
该短语可用much ，little，a lot，nothing，not much ，a great deal等词修饰
拓展：in common with sb| sth和，，，一样 in common共同 in...

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重点词汇
1。have sth .in common(with sb) 与某人在某方面相同
该短语可用much ，little，a lot，nothing，not much ，a great deal等词修饰
拓展：in common with sb| sth和，，，一样 in common共同 in common with 与。。。一样
2。get around 四处走动，传播，流传
拓展：get along 与某人相处；进展 get down to sth/doing sth 开始做某事 get over恢复，复原，克服困难 get ，，across（to sb）把，，讲清楚
3。confusing令人困惑的
拓展：be confused by sth被，，搞糊涂了 get/become confused 困惑，不知所措
4。differ 与，，不同，后接介词from
拓展：differ from 不同于，和。。不一致 differ in 在。。方面不同 differ with sb .about/on/over sth 关于某事与某人意见不同 make a difference有影响，重要，要紧
5。have difficulty （in) doing sth 做某事有困难 difficulty指困难，艰难，困境时，为不可数名词，而具体指某个难题时，为可数名词；
6。in favour of 赞同，支持
拓展：in sb‘s favour对某人有利 ask sb a favour=ask a favour of sb 请求某人的帮助
7。refer to。。。as。。称。。为。。指的是，参考
拓展；regard。。as=consider。。as=treat。。as=look on 。。as把，，当作。。
辨析refer to和look up均有查询之意
refer to+a book/dictionary.....look up+sth+in a book/dictionary....


因为没多少时间，只归纳这一点，你可以买一本教材解析，不仅讲解的细，而且有例句和练习题。好好学。。。。

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状元笔记不错啊，五三系列也不错哦