求英文美剧介绍不是要那种针对某部美剧的介绍 而是介绍美剧运作过程 电视台等方面的 介绍美剧这一整体的 满意的话会加分是英文的解释哦

求英文美剧介绍不是要那种针对某部美剧的介绍 而是介绍美剧运作过程 电视台等方面的 介绍美剧这一整体的 满意的话会加分是英文的解释哦
求英文美剧介绍
不是要那种针对某部美剧的介绍 而是介绍美剧运作过程 电视台等方面的 介绍美剧这一整体的
满意的话会加分
是英文的解释哦

求英文美剧介绍不是要那种针对某部美剧的介绍 而是介绍美剧运作过程 电视台等方面的 介绍美剧这一整体的 满意的话会加分是英文的解释哦
美国电视剧从制作到播映,跟中国电视剧都有很大的差别.作为一个产品,电视剧在美国已形成了流水线制作,包括主笔设计情节,专人编写提纲,专人撰写对白,总编剧汇成脚本,制片人和导演作前期筹备,拍摄,后期制作,发行播出.因此,美国电视剧一般都有一个庞大的编导小组,比如著名的《24小时》,一共用了16位编剧、10位导演、6位执行制片,虽然每集的导演编剧风格不尽相同,但由于事先作了通盘考虑,24集看起来一气呵成.美国电视剧讲究故事和对白,因此设计情节框架的主笔占有绝对主导地位.
一部美国电视剧一般25集左右,这是由美国特有的播映方式决定的.美国商业电视以每年9月中旬至第二年4月下旬为一个播出季,新季以美国电视艺术与科学协会主办的“艾美奖”颁奖典礼为序幕.美国电视剧一般一个星期只播一集,因此25集正好够播一季.在中国,不同的电视台往往播着相同的电视剧,而在美国,恰巧相反,一个电视台每周可能有几十部电视剧轮番播出.它的好处是可以让不同收视口味的观众都可以在固定时间段找到自己喜爱的节目,最大限度满足观众的喜好.
美国的电视剧是边拍边播的,他们很注重收视率,一部收视率低下的电视剧是无法生存的,只要吸引不了观众的注意力,那么不管该剧的情节进行到何处,电视台都毫不留情地腰斩.制作公司和电视台合作一部电视剧后会根据该剧每季的播出效果来决定是否应该继续拍摄下一季.一般大电视台每年委托制作公司拍摄十几部新电视剧,但只有一到两部可能获得足够的观众,拿到继续制作的合同.更有不少电视剧在拍摄时向广大观众征求意见,以此来决定剧情的走向.
此外,美国电视剧的制作公司有一套非常严谨的制作流程.一部新电视剧首播后,如果受欢迎,它还会在5月至8月的非映季期间,在同一电视台重播一次.一部戏如果能维持大约四个映季,累积到100集左右,就会被节目制作商以比首播低得多的价格、每周5集连续播放的方式卖给地方电视台和其他有需要的电视经营机构.之后,一些节目还会被打包卖到国外.从投资上来讲,美国电视剧和中国电视剧也不在一个档次上,著名的《急诊室的故事》每集的制作投入高达1300万美元；由美英两国联手制作的《罗马》,仅第一季12集就历经7年拍摄和1亿美元的投入.这样高投入的产物与我们20万到50万元人民币一集的电视剧自然不可同日而语.当然这种情况也影响到电视剧结构,美国电视剧很少有我们这样完成的封闭结构的故事,而是独立的、开放式的,可以让故事无限继续下去. American television drama from create to broadcast, the heel Chinese television drama all have very big difference.Be a product, the television drama has already become flowing water line to create in the United States, include to edit to design details, the specially assigned writes to lift a key link, the specially assigned composes dialogue, total the script writer remit into script, film producer the person and director make ago expected to prepare and plan, take, after expect creation, the issue broadcast.Therefore, the American television drama generally and all has a huge plait to lead a group, for example Zhao of 《24 hour 》, totally used 16 script writers, 10 directors, 6 executive producers, although gather each time of director dramatize the style don't exert a homology, in order to in advance making to as a whole consider, 24 gather to look to complete in one breath.The American television drama pays attention to story and dialogue, so design details frame of the editor occupy absolute predominance position.
An American television drama is general 25 gather or so, this from the United States special broadcast way decision.American business television with mid- September, every year to at the end of last ten days of month for 1 broadcast a quarter, new quarter with the American television art and science association sponsor of"Emmy" make awards ceremony for prologue.American television drama general[one] week sow on gather, so 25 gather to at the right moment and enough sow quarterly.At China, the different television station usually sows a same television drama, but in the United States, coincidentally contrary, a television station may have more than ten television dramas to take turns to broadcast every week.It of the advantage be all the audiences that can let the dissimilarity accept to see taste can at fix time the segment find out an own favorite program and the biggest limit satisfies the favour of audience.
The television drama of the United States is what clap while sow, they pay attention to viewer rating very much, a television drama with lowly viewer rating can't exist, wanted ～only attraction not the attention of the audience and so ignore the details of that play to carry on where, the television stations all nowise show consideration ground to cut in half.Create company and television station cooperates a television drama future reunion to decide according to that play broadcast of every quarter effect whether should continue to take quarterly.The generally big television station entrusts a creation company to take more than ten new television dramas annually, but only 1-2 may acquire enough audience and get hold of to continue to create of contract.Haven't a few television dramas more to ask for an opinion toward the large audience while take, decide the alignment of plot with this.
In addition, the creation company of American television drama contains a set of very careful creation process.The empress of a new television drama first showing, if popular, it would also in May to August don't reflect quarter period, replay once in same television station.If a drama can maintain about 4 to reflect a quarter, accumulate 100 gather or so, will be created a company by the program with much lower than the first showing prices and every week 5 gather to broadcast in a row of the way sell to a place television station with other have the television of demand to conduct organization.After, some programs will be also pack to sell abroad.Come up to speak from the investment, American television drama and Chinese television drama also aren't on a file time, Zhao of 《the story of emergency room 》gather each time of the creation devotion be up to USD 13,000,000;BE cooperated creation by the United States and England of 《Rome 》, just the first quarter 12 gather and then experience successively 7 years take with the devotion of USD 100,000,000.Thus high devotion of outcome with our 200,000-500,000 dollars renminbi a gather of the television drama nature can't mention in the same breath.Certainly this kind of circumstance also influences television drama structure, the American television drama is few we complete so of close structural of story, but independent, open type of, can make the story infinite to continue next go to.