Many people working and living in the city don't have sufficient sleep."working "living "为什么要用ing形式?

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Many people working and living in the city don't have sufficient sleep."working "living "为什么要用ing形式?
Many people working and living in the city don't have sufficient sleep."
working "living "为什么要用ing形式?

Many people working and living in the city don't have sufficient sleep."working "living "为什么要用ing形式?
动名词表状态,修饰people
也可以这样理解:Many people who are working and living in the city don't have sufficient sleep.
其中who are省略掉了.

现在分词作定语修饰people,相当一个定语从句:that are working and living in the city
全句意思:工作和生活在这个城市的许多人都睡眠不足。