So moved was she that she could not say a word.是部分倒装?参考书上说在so...that句型中,so位于句首时,要部分倒装.例句是So moved was she that she could not say a word.这句话为什么不算是完全倒装呢?这不是符合
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So moved was she that she could not say a word.是部分倒装?参考书上说在so...that句型中,so位于句首时,要部分倒装.例句是So moved was she that she could not say a word.这句话为什么不算是完全倒装呢?这不是符合
So moved was she that she could not say a word.是部分倒装?
参考书上说在so...that句型中,so位于句首时,要部分倒装.
例句是So moved was she that she could not say a word.
这句话为什么不算是完全倒装呢?这不是符合完全倒装的定义么,整个谓语位于主语前面.
我的问题是我觉得So moved was she就是完全倒装。that后面的用陈述语序好像跟我的问题没啥关系吧?
不过参考书对部分倒装的定义是“如果只把助动词、系动词、情态动词置于主语之前,这种形式称为部分倒装”。如果so分句完全倒装,that分句正常语序,也算是部分倒装的话,那跟这个定义是否矛盾了呢?
再看这个例句:
So much does he worry about his financial position that he can't sleep at night.
这句说它是部分倒装我觉得就很好理解了呀。只是把助动词does提到了主语he前面。worry还是在主语后面。
So moved was she that she could not say a word.是部分倒装?参考书上说在so...that句型中,so位于句首时,要部分倒装.例句是So moved was she that she could not say a word.这句话为什么不算是完全倒装呢?这不是符合
一、倒装的类型及其结构
1.部分倒装:只把个别词语及助动词或情态动词提前到句首,主语和谓语动词的顺序保持不动,这种倒装称作部分倒装.其结构为:
倒装词语 + 助动词或情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语动词 + 其他部分)
例句
Ø Never have I seen such a great change in my hometown.
Ø You did your homework on time and so did I.
Ø What do you think of the inversion?
2.完全倒装:把整个句子的主谓结构完全颠倒过来称作完全倒装,其结构为:
倒装成分 + 谓语动词 + 主语
常见完全倒装结构如下:
1)主谓句——改为:倒装成分 + 谓语动词 + 主语,
如:Here comes the bus.
Over flied a bird.
2)主系表——改为:表语 + 系动词 + 主语
如:So moved was she that ...她是如此感动以至于...
Such a man is he that ...她是如此的一个人以至于...
注:最后的两个例句就是你提出的问题.它们完全符合全部倒装的定义.
二、倒装的目的
1.语法倒装
* 疑问句部分倒装,如:
What do you think about it?
How long have you been in huhhot?
* there / here 全部倒装,如:
There used to be a tower called Gulou at the center of Xincheng town.
There comes the bus.
Here is the dictionary you have wanted long.
2.修辞倒装.
* 文体要求全部倒装
“I’m glad to see you,” said the boy,“and glad to know you at last.”
In front of the building stands a monument(纪念碑).
Not a single word could he say because of excitement.
* 情态倒装
Over is a bird flying.(一只鸟正急速飞越过去.)
Up stood the students.(那位学生噌地一下站起来.)
In came a strange guy.(一个陌生人闯了进来)
三、常见的倒装句
1.否定词语前置,包括 never,hardly,no sooner,little,not a,neither,nor,not until等
Ø 直到 …(的时候)才… (not until …)
Not until I entered the classroom did the teacher ask me why I was late.我进了教室老师才问我为什么迟到了.
Ø 刚一… 就 … (hardly…when/before… / no sooner …than…)
Hardly had I reached home when it started to rain.我刚一进家天就下起雨来.
No sooner had the boy said sorry to her than he remember what she had treated him before.郍孩子刚一向她道歉就记起来过去她是如何对待自己的.
Ø … 也不(没)… (neither / nor)
He can not do it by himself,neither/nor can I.他独自做不来,我也做不来.
Ø 其它 (little / never)
Little did I know about it when I was young.小的时候我对其知之甚少.
Never has my grandma been to Beijing since she moved to Huhhot.奶奶自迁居呼和浩特以来从未去过北京.
2.副词前置(so,here,only等)
Ø … 也如此 (so)
Besides at school,I am now studying English in my spare time and so is she.
She enjoys being inviting to parties and so does her brother.
Ø 给你… / 拿好… (here)
Here is the dictionary you are wanting.
Here it is./ Here you are.
注意:上述情况名词作主语和代词作主语时在句中位置的不同.
Ø 只有在…的情况下 (only)
Only when you have got a stable job can you marry and start a family.只有找到稳定的工作你才能结婚成家.
Only with the help of his children did he manage to pull himself together.只因得到了孩子们的帮助他才振作起来.
Ø 小品副词前置,包括下列两大类;
* Up,down,in,out,over
* Upstairs,,indoor,there,home
Ø 为了强调表示地点的介词短语,常将这个介词短语放在句首,构成全部倒装.注意,这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词或系动词,如:
In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.
Against the wall was some tools used for farming cultivation of crops
she could not say a word 是完全正常语序呀。
So moved was she 是倒装,She was so moved,在全句中,就算部分倒装吧。
您好, So moved was she 是部分倒装,
而that 后面的 she could not say a word 是正常语序,
so...that...
只倒装了so后面的句子, 而that后面的句子正常.
祝好运!
楼主看这个:
so /such ……that句型可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分: 例:So selfish was she that everyone avoid talking with her.
此句由两个分句组成,所以给你了迷惑,第一个分句的确是完全倒装,但第二个分句是正常语序,两个分句组合在一起,一个倒装,一个正常,所以就成...
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楼主看这个:
so /such ……that句型可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分: 例:So selfish was she that everyone avoid talking with her.
此句由两个分句组成,所以给你了迷惑,第一个分句的确是完全倒装,但第二个分句是正常语序,两个分句组合在一起,一个倒装,一个正常,所以就成了部分倒装句。
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这个句子是完全倒装的。
1.so...that...句型中,so 修饰状语时采用部分倒装,so 修饰表语时采用完全倒装。
2.复合句中倒装只倒装其中之一,根据具体情况来定,决不可主句、从句同时读倒装。倒装的情况多种多样,应对每一种烂熟于心才行。
或许应该是So moved she was that she could not say a word这个才是部分倒装