高中英语倒装语法的讲解?

高中英语倒装语法的讲解?
高中英语倒装语法的讲解?

高中英语倒装语法的讲解?
的确如前面的朋友所说,倒装语法的内容无法用两三句话说完,在这我只能谈一点儿.
英语句子最基本的词序“主语＋谓语”通常十分固定,如果把谓语动词放在主语前面,这就叫做倒装,将谓语动词全移至主语之前,称为完全倒装,只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,称为部分倒装.
1.完全倒装：
Out rushed the boy.
Then came the students.
2.部分倒装：
在疑问句中常见到.
Have you ever visited The Great Wall
Has he come?
倒装的情况有两种：
1.由于一定的语法需要——如疑问句
Has she gone to the countryside?
2.由于强调
Never have I read a book like this.
下面再给一些例句：
How did you get there?
Is he singing or is she?
There are many factories in Beijing.
There comes our monitor.
Here is a book for her.
May you succeed!
He has finished his work.——So have I .
They can swim now.——So can we.
Never before have I seen such a wonderful film.
No sooner had I gone out then he came to see me.

自己看书听课然后再研究吧，毕竟这个的话老师肯定至少要花两节课来讲解训练你们，所以在这回答很明显有点不太可行

倒装句
一、完全倒装—— 提前部分 + 谓语动词 + 主语
状语here, there, now, then放句首，谓语动词为be, go, come
Here are some examples.
Now comes your turn.
注意：当主语是人称代词时，不倒装
Here she comes.
There it goes.

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倒装句
一、完全倒装—— 提前部分 + 谓语动词 + 主语
状语here, there, now, then放句首，谓语动词为be, go, come
Here are some examples.
Now comes your turn.
注意：当主语是人称代词时，不倒装
Here she comes.
There it goes.
表示位置转移的副词：off, away, up, down, in, out等
Up went the kite.
Out rushed the students when the bell rang.
注意：当主语是人称代词时，不倒装
Higher and higher it flew.
表示地点的介词词组放句首
Beside me sit two students.
On the wall hangs a picture.
They entered the classroom, in the front of which sat a student.
分词结构位于句首
Lying on the grass are a group of students.
Gone are the happy days when we were together.
表语放句首 “表语 + 系动词 + 主语”
In each class are 40 students.
Among the audience are his parents.
Present at the meeting was the general manager.
二、部分倒装——提前部分+情态动词/助动词+主语+动词原形
1、否定副词提前 not, no, never, neither, few, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, barely, not until, in vain(徒然), by no means(决不), in no time(立即，马上), under/in no circumstances(在任何情况下决不)
1) In vain did I try to prevent him from smoking.
2) By no means should we speak like that.
3) Not until he was eight did he go to school.
2、Not only… but also, No sooner… than, Hardly/scarcely/barely…when 主 句部分倒装
1)Not only can she type but also she can operate the computer.
2) Hardly had she reached home when it started to rain.
3、only + 状语 放句首
1) Only in my own home can I sleep well.
2) Only when he came back did his mother go to bed.
注意：only + 其他成分 放句首，不倒装
Only doctors can save him.
4、so … that… 的结果状语从句中， so …放句首
1) So fat is she that here classmates often make fun of her.
2) So clearly did he explain the text that we all understood it.
5、So/Neither + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 “某人也一样”
So + 主语 +助动词/情态动词 “某人确实如此”
So it is with sb “某人也一样” 用于谓语动词既有肯定又有否定，或有多种形式
Mary: I caught the first bus. I am not late for school.
John: So it is with me.
虚拟条件句
Were he here(= If he were here), he could help us.
Should she give up smoking, his illness would be cured before long.
形容词/副词/名词 + as/though + 主语 + 谓语动词 = Though 引导的让步状语从句
Young as/though she was (= Though she was young), she could speak many foreign languages.
Girl as/though she is (= Though she is a girl), she is very brave.
A young boy as/though he is (= Though he is a young boy), he can play the piano beautifully.
Hard as they had tried, they failed.
方式副词或频率副词放句首，如well, many a time, often, long等
Many a time has my father given me help.
Often do we go out for a walk after dinner.
Long did we wait before he came back.
注意：thus放句首，完全倒装
Thus ended the meeting.
表示祝愿
May you succeed! (部分倒装)
Long lives our country! (全部倒装)

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