有英语高手能用英文对《爱丽斯漫游仙境 Alice's Adventures in Wonderland 》作一下评论吗,记得一定用英文哦
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有英语高手能用英文对《爱丽斯漫游仙境 Alice's Adventures in Wonderland 》作一下评论吗,记得一定用英文哦
有英语高手能用英文对《爱丽斯漫游仙境 Alice's Adventures in Wonderland 》作一下评论吗,
记得一定用英文哦
有英语高手能用英文对《爱丽斯漫游仙境 Alice's Adventures in Wonderland 》作一下评论吗,记得一定用英文哦
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children's literature by the British mathematician and author,Reverend Charles Lutwidge Dodgson,written under the pseudonym Lewis Carroll.It tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit-hole into a fantasy realm populated by talking playing cards and anthropomorphic creatures.
The tale is fraught with satirical allusions to Dodgson's friends and to the lessons that British schoolchildren were expected to memorize.The Wonderland described in the tale plays with logic in ways that has made the story of lasting popularity with children as well as adults.
The book is often referred to by the abbreviated title Alice in Wonderland.Some printings of this title contain both Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and its sequel Through the Looking Glass.This alternate title was popularized by the numerous film and television adaptations of the story produced over the years.
A girl named Alice is bored while on a picnic with her older sister.She finds interest in a passing white rabbit,dressed in a waistcoat and muttering "I'm late!",whom she follows down a rabbit-hole,floating down into a dream underworld of paradox,the absurd and the improbable.As she attempts to follow the rabbit,she has several misadventures.She grows to gigantic size and shrinks to a fraction of her original height; meets a group of small animals stranded in a sea of her own previously shed tears; gets trapped in the rabbit's house when she enlarges herself again; meets a baby which changes into a pig,and a cat which disappears leaving only his smile behind; goes to a never-ending tea party; plays a bizarre variation on croquet with an anthropomorphised deck of cards; goes to the shore and meets a Gryphon and a Mock Turtle; and finally attends the courtroom trial of the Knave of Hearts,who has been accused of stealing some tarts.Eventually Alice wakes up underneath a tree back with her sister.
Character allusions
The members of the boating party that first heard Carroll's tale all show up in Chapter 3 ("A Caucus-Race and a Long Tale") in one form or another.There is,of course,Alice herself,while Carroll,or Charles Dodgson,is caricatured as the Dodo.The Duck refers to Rev.Robinson Duckworth,the Lory to Lorina Liddell,and the Eaglet to Edith Liddell.
Bill the Lizard may be a play on the name of Benjamin Disraeli.One of Tenniel's illustrations in Through the Looking Glass depicts a caricature of Disraeli,wearing a paper hat,as a passenger on a train.The illustrations of the Lion and the Unicorn also bear a striking resemblance to Tenniel's Punch illustrations of Gladstone and Disraeli.
The Hatter is most likely a reference to Theophilus Carter,a furniture dealer known in Oxford for his unorthodox inventions.Tenniel apparently drew the Hatter to resemble Carter,on a suggestion of Carroll's.
The Dormouse tells a story about three little sisters named Elsie,Lacie,and Tillie.These are the Liddell sisters:Elsie is L.C.(Lorina Charlotte),Tillie is Edith (her family nickname is Matilda),and Lacie is an anagram of Alice.
The Mock Turtle speaks of a Drawling-master,"an old conger eel," that used to come once a week to teach "Drawling,Stretching,and Fainting in Coils." This is a reference to the art critic John Ruskin,who came once a week to the Liddell house to teach the children drawing,sketching,and painting in oils.(The children did,in fact,learn well; Alice Liddell,for one,produced a number of skilled watercolours.)
The Mock Turtle also sings "Turtle Soup." This is a parody of a song called "Star of the Evening,Beautiful Star," which was performed as a trio by Lorina,Alice and Edith Liddell for Lewis Carroll in the Liddell home during the same summer in which he first told the story of Alice's Adventures Under Ground (source:the diary of Lewis Carroll,August 1,1862 entry).
Criticism
The book,although broadly and continually received in a positive light,has also caught a large amount of derision for its strange and random tone (which is also the reason so many others like it).One of the best-known critics is fantasy writer Terry Pratchett,who has openly stated that he dislikes the book [1].
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Genre:fantasy or horror?
"Children are put off by Alice鈥檚 underground adventures not because they cannot understand them; in fact,they frequently understand them too well.Indeed they often find the book a terrifying experience,rarely relieved by the comic spirit they can clearly perceive."
鈥 Donald Rackin,Alice鈥檚 Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass Nonsense,Sense,and Meaning
The most common perspective on Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is that it is a whimsical fantasy.However,there is disagreement with this perspective.To a number of people,the book does not characterize whim and fantasy,but rather horror and self-sustaining Kafkesque insanity.The comedy of the book,while clearly visible,does not mitigate the fact,but rather causes it to stand out by perverse contrast.
Taken from this perspective,the novel (as well as Through the Looking-Glass) is a sinister,pernicious world characterized by persons who exist fully by a self-sustaining logic that exists without reference to outside influence,including the influence of a sane,rational,and moral mind.By this perspective,at its essence,Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is not a dream but a surreal nightmare involving loss of control,inability to communicate or reason,rampant uncontrolled change of one's self and everything around,and a total inability to gain any foundation in the world.
It is noteworthy that in both novels,people suffer for no reason.The White Rabbit has an air of deposed aristocracy,the Queen of Hearts orders executions for no reason other than her own irritation and enjoyment,the Hatter exists in a never ending tea party because he got in a fight with Time and it imprisoned him in Tuesday at 3:00,etc.Many of these are parables for the society of the time.For instance,from Through the Looking-Glass,the parable of The Walrus and the Carpenter appears to be a parable about the treatment of children and child-labor.
Thus,the very thing that produces appeal and wonder in the book for many people terrifies others.It is a world that exists in different cells,each with internally consistent rules that don't conform to any of the others,each continuing on its way with anything running from apathy to malice,and each able to persist in its state indefinitely.From a child's perspective,if one were to fall down a rabbit hole today one could easily encounter the very same terrifying Wonderland Alice did,changed in only the most vestigial of ways.
American McGee actually stated in an interview that he did a dark version of Alice because the books were dark to begin with.
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Works influenced
Main article:Works influenced by Alice in Wonderland
Alice and the rest of Wonderland continue to inspire or influence many other works of art to this day鈥攕ometimes indirectly; via the Disney movie,for example.The character of the plucky yet proper Alice has proven immensely popular and inspired similar heroines in literature and pop culture,many also named Alice in homage.
《爱丽斯漫游仙境 Alice's Adventures in Wonderland 》评论,可以参考:)~
I read the Alice's adventures in wonderland these days when I get bored. I have read a half of this now. The book is really interesting from s...
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《爱丽斯漫游仙境 Alice's Adventures in Wonderland 》评论,可以参考:)~
I read the Alice's adventures in wonderland these days when I get bored. I have read a half of this now. The book is really interesting from study English and read story to see.
Once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it, `and what is the use of a book,' thought Alice `without pictures or conversation'.
So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether the pleasure of making a daisy-chain would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.
There was nothing so VERY remarkable in that; nor did Alice think it so VERY much out of the way to hear the Rabbit say to itself, `Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be late!'.
'We're all mad here,' said the Cat. 'I'm mad. You're mad.'
'How do you know that I'm mad?'said Alice.
'Of course you're mad,' said the Cat. 'Only mad people come here.'
They were indeed a queer-looking party that assembled on the bank--the birds with draggled feathers, the animals with their fur clinging close to them, and all dripping wet, cross, and uncomfortable.
The first question of course was, how to get dry again: they had a consultation about this, and after a few minutes it seemed quite natural to Alice to find herself talking familiarly with them, as if she had known them all her life. Indeed, she had quite a long argument with the Lory, who at last turned sulky, and would only say, 'I am older than you, and must know better'; and this Alice would not allow without knowing how old it was, and, as the Lory positively refused to tell its age, there was no more to be said.
At last the Mouse, who seemed to be a person of authority among them, called out, 'Sit down, all of you, and listen to me! I'LL soon make you dry enough!' They all sat down at once, in a large ring, with the Mouse in the middle. Alice kept her eyes anxiously fixed on it, for she felt sure she would catch a bad cold if she did not get dry very soon.
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