定语从句的先行词whO whom 由什么决定
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定语从句的先行词whO whom 由什么决定
定语从句的先行词whO whom 由什么决定
定语从句的先行词whO whom 由什么决定
who whom 是关系代词,什么时候用who ,什么时候用whom ,是由先行词在句子中充当的什么成分决定的,如果是宾语就用whom,是宾语或者主语时就用who.
the number of people who lost homes reached as mang as 250.000.此句中,先行词pepole,在句子中充当的是主语,所以用who ,当然也可以用that.
where is the man whom i saw this morning?此句中先行词the man ,在句子中充当的是宾语,就用whom ,当然也可以省略.
关系代词引导的定语从句
(一)who, whom引导的定语从句
〈1〉who:指代(即先行词是)人。在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。如 I’m happy to see the scientist who will give us a talk. (who作主语) / The woman who you invited hasn’t arrived yet. (who作宾语)
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关系代词引导的定语从句
(一)who, whom引导的定语从句
〈1〉who:指代(即先行词是)人。在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。如 I’m happy to see the scientist who will give us a talk. (who作主语) / The woman who you invited hasn’t arrived yet. (who作宾语)
〈2〉whom:指代人。在定语从句中只作宾语。如 Do you know the girl whom I want to meet? (此句whom = who )
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在从句中的成分,whom是宾格,做宾语.who作主语.
答:叫关系代词,不叫先行词,先行词是被定语从句所修饰的那个名词。
关系代词who和whom由它们在从句中的作用所决定,在从句中作主语的用主格who,作宾语的用宾格whom.如:
The number of people who lost homes reached as mang as 250.000.(who 在从句中作主语)
Where is the man whom ...
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答:叫关系代词,不叫先行词,先行词是被定语从句所修饰的那个名词。
关系代词who和whom由它们在从句中的作用所决定,在从句中作主语的用主格who,作宾语的用宾格whom.如:
The number of people who lost homes reached as mang as 250.000.(who 在从句中作主语)
Where is the man whom you visited this morning? (whom在从句中作visited的宾语)
要注意的是,在口语中,第二句中的whom可以用who来代。也可省略。
但是如果是在介词后,只能用whom,且不能省略。
如This is the man with whom I talked just now.
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如果先行词在从句中做主语,则用who。如:Tom who is working is my brother.
如果先行词在从句中做宾语,则用whom。如:Tom whom my brother is is working.
由who 和 whom 在从句中, 记住是在从句而不是主句中, 作主语还是宾语。 如果作主语 用who 作宾语的话则因该用whom