英语什么词后面要带人称宾格具体的说明,不具体不给分
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英语什么词后面要带人称宾格具体的说明,不具体不给分
英语什么词后面要带人称宾格
具体的说明,不具体不给分
英语什么词后面要带人称宾格具体的说明,不具体不给分
1.人称代词的主格作主语,宾格作动词的宾语和介词的宾语.例:
They have English lessons on Saturday.他们星期六上英语课.
The teacher asked them to stay in the classroom.老师叫他们呆在教室里.
We are listening to them.我们在听他们说话.
2.人称代词作表语时,一般用宾格,特别是在日常会话中.例:
“Who is knocking at the door?” “It's me.”/ "It's him"/ "it's her" “谁在敲门?”“是我.”
在很正式的英语中也用主格,可以说:It is I.
只有一个词的句子用宾格:
“Who wants to try?” “ Me.” “谁想试一试?”“我.”
在“it + be + 代词 + 定语从句”结构中,用宾格是随便的说法,用主格是非常正式的说法.例:
It was me/ I who broke the window.是我打破了玻璃窗.
为了避免太正式或太随便,我们可以用别的句式来表达.例:
I was the one / person who broke the window.
3.人称代词处在动词之前,会影响选用主格还是用宾格.例如 but和except 既可作介词也可作连词,因此在but或except之后,用主格还是用宾格就要慎重.例:
No one but / except I read the book.
No one read the book but / except me / I.(me 比I 更常见)只有我读过这本书.
代词宾格的习惯用法——一道高考题的启示
(1)—Susan,go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
—Why ____ John is sitting there doing nothing.
A.him B.he C.I D.me
所给答案为D.在这儿用的是代词宾格,那么什么情况下使用代词宾格呢?
众所周知,主格通常作主语,宾格通常作宾格.然而在有些情况下按照规则该用主格的地方却习惯上使用宾格.
一、在日常会话中,当人称代词作表语时,习惯用代词宾格.例如:
(2)—Who is there?
—It's me.
(3)—Who is it?
—It's me /him /her /us /them.
二、在日常口语中,当人称代词孤立地用于不带谓语的句中作主语时,习惯用代词宾格.例如:
(4)—Who sent this letter?
—Me.
(5)—Who can drive a car?
—Me.
(6)—I'm in love.
—Me too.
(7)—Who wantsaride on my bike?
—Me!/Notme!
(8)—I'm glad it's Friday.
—Me too!/Us too!
(9)—Idon'twantto go to apolitical meeting.
—Nor me!/Me neither!
三、在日常口语中,当人称代词用于带有强烈感情色彩的句中作主语,其后不带谓语,习惯用代词宾格.
(10)—You ought to do it.
—What?me!
(11)—You can tell him.
—Me tellhim?Not likely!
(12)Me married?I don'tthink.
四、在比较随便的谈话中,人称代词作为一个并列成份作主语时,习惯用代词宾格.例如:
(13)Someone will have to answer forit.Notyou or me.
(14)You and me mustgetto- gether.
(15)Lily and me have made up our minds.
五、在表示补充说明或意义转折的句子中,主语用代词宾格.例如:
(16)I was hungry and tired and me withoutacenttomy name.
(17)We had to wade across the street—and me in my bestsuit.
六、人称代词前有形容词修饰时,习惯用代词宾语.例如:
(18)Poor little me always gets the blame.
(19)Tall and strong him broke the record for high-jump.
(20)—He's gotto repay the money.
—Poor him!
七、在日常谈话时,Itbe...that强调的主语若是人称代词,习惯用代词宾格.例如:
(21)Itwasme that did it.
(22)It'shim thatis agenius.
(23)It was them who saved the drown- ing girl.
八、在带as和 than的比较级后面,下述三种情况下,习惯用代词宾格.
1当句中的动词是不能要求以人作宾语的及物动词时.例如:
(24)She speaks English as wellas me.
2.当句中的动词为不及物动词或系动词时.例如:
(25)He is older than me.
(26)She runs as fastas me.
3.当句中动词为及物动词,than或as后的人称代词用宾格.例如:
(27)Mary likes him better than me.玛丽更喜欢的是他而不是我.
(28)She knows me as wellas him.她既了解他,也了解我.
九、but或except后面的人称代词作动词的宾语时,习惯用代词宾格.
(29)Iwantnobody buthim.
你问题就提的TMD不具体 还有脸给这个要求
及物动词