英语中补语是什么?说明了点,让人容易理解的给分.

来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:作业帮 时间:2024/11/14 21:47:57

英语中补语是什么?说明了点,让人容易理解的给分.
英语中补语是什么?
说明了点,让人容易理解的给分.

英语中补语是什么?说明了点,让人容易理解的给分.
分为主语补足语和宾语补足语.起到补充说明的作用.如 Teachers usually try to make their classes interesting. 这里的 their classes 做make 的宾语,interesting 是补充说明 classes的.又如,We call him Mr. Big. 这里的 him 是宾语,Mr. Big 是him的补语,补充说明起属性、特征等的.注意与双宾语相区分,He gave her some candies. her 和candies之间没有任何补充说明关系,两个都是gave的宾语.

就是对句子的补充说明

补语是起补充说明作用的成份
下面的连接里就有详细的解释

是对某一成分进行补充说明的成分,eg:We believe him to be guilty. 我们相信他是有罪的。 不定式为宾语补足语

英语补语的作用对象是主语和宾语,具有鲜明的定语性描写或限制性功能,在句法上是不可或缺的。补语是起补充说明作用的成份。最常见的是宾语补足语。名词、动名词、形容词、副词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词都可以在句子中作宾补。
一、主语的补语:它用在系动词后,是句子的一个基本成分。常用主-系-表结构。
1.I saw her with them, at least, I thought it ...

全部展开

英语补语的作用对象是主语和宾语,具有鲜明的定语性描写或限制性功能,在句法上是不可或缺的。补语是起补充说明作用的成份。最常见的是宾语补足语。名词、动名词、形容词、副词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词都可以在句子中作宾补。
一、主语的补语:它用在系动词后,是句子的一个基本成分。常用主-系-表结构。
1.I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.
我看到她和他们在一起,至少,至少我认为是她。(her做宾 语,them做介词宾语,her做主语补语)
2.. -- Who broke the vase? --谁打碎了花瓶?
-- Me. --我。 (me做主语补语= It's me.)
3.John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. (she做主语补语)
约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。
二、宾语的补语
1.不定式(to do)
Father will not allow us to play on the street. 父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。
We believe him to be guilty. 我们相信他是有罪的。
We made him copy the sentence.
He is made to copy the sentence.
I felt my hands tremble.
2.名词
At the meeting we elected him monitor.
I think your brother a clever boy.
3.形容词
What you said made Xiao Wang angry.
I found the classroom empty
4.副词
Please call the students back at once.
He was seen to take his cap off.
5.现在分词
We hear him singing in the hall.
I found him lying in bed, sleeping.
6.过去分词
He saw his face reflected in the water.
I heard it spoken of in the next room.

收起