介宾短语的后置定语问题research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability to predict the events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life!中的research 后面的into the dynamics of storms是介词宾语

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介宾短语的后置定语问题research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability to predict the events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life!中的research 后面的into the dynamics of storms是介词宾语
介宾短语的后置定语问题
research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability to predict the events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life!中的research 后面的into the dynamics of storms是介词宾语做reasearch的短语吗?predict,minimize,avoid 是并列的吗?如果是并列的为什么aviod前面没有加to?副词thus放在to前面,是正确的吗?为什么?

介宾短语的后置定语问题research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability to predict the events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life!中的research 后面的into the dynamics of storms是介词宾语
首先例行的解释一下句子的意思：
进行暴风雨力学的研究的目的是为了提高预测（意外）事件的能力,并因此可以把发生损失和伤害的可能性降到最低.
research在这里是名词,into the dynamics of storms 则为作定语修饰research;如果research在这里充当的是一个动词的话,那么它应该会有宾语,但是此句中并没有出现宾语.
predict放在第一个分句中,而minimize和avoid放在第二个分句当中,前者和后者不存在并列是否的问题,但是minimize和avoid则属并列关系.
avoid前没有to的原因是因为假如前面的已经加了to的话,就不需要再加to了,只需在and后面加上两个短语不相同的部分就可以了/
在这里,thus充当的是一个连词,看吧,其实这里的话,后面的events后面的and可以省去,不影响句子的意思.而连词,除了and之外的话,基本上只可以放在句首或句末.

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