巧辨"动介短语"和"动副短语"RT

巧辨"动介短语"和"动副短语"RT
巧辨"动介短语"和"动副短语"
RT

巧辨"动介短语"和"动副短语"RT
动介短语 与 动副短语
最大的区别在于后面加宾语的时候介词或副词的位置
动介短语 deal with 处理 只能用deal with sth 不能用deal sth with
lead to 导致 lead to a failure 不能用lead a failure to
look at look at me 不能说 look me at
动副短语 尤其是当介词为代词的时候 可以放在副词前面
put it on = put on it
pick it up =pick up it
turn the TV off= turn off the TV
所以这样区别就好了 最主要的还是把每个词组的用法搞熟悉了 不用分辨 直接得心应手的用就Ok了
文库也有几篇文章 讲到了 你自己搜搜看哈

http://wenku.baidu.com/view/f37b1e1fb7360b4c2e3f648a.html

代词宾格放中间，名词中间后面随你便！！” pick up it “这样是绝对不可以的；但可以这样“ turn off the TV ”

动副短语：
一、“动词+介词”型短语
1. “动词+介词”型短语用作及物动词时，后面要跟宾语。例如：
Look at the blackboard, please！请看黑板！
2. 句首的疑问词同时用作宾语时，介词不能省略。例如：
What are you playing with?你正在玩什么？
Who are you talking with?你...

全部展开

动副短语：
一、“动词+介词”型短语
1. “动词+介词”型短语用作及物动词时，后面要跟宾语。例如：
Look at the blackboard, please！请看黑板！
2. 句首的疑问词同时用作宾语时，介词不能省略。例如：
What are you playing with?你正在玩什么？
Who are you talking with?你在和谁谈话？
3. 在被动语态中，介词不能漏掉。例如：
The tiger was laughed at by the fox.老虎被狐狸嘲笑了一通。
二、“动词+副词”型短语
动词后加上away，out，forward等时，常构成“动副”型短语。
1. 动词后若是about，in，on，off，over，through，up，down等时，需按实际情况来确定它们是“动介”型还是“动副”型短语。但是初中阶段所学到的绝大多数都属于“动副”型短语。
2. “动副”型短语用作不及物动词时，后面不跟宾语。例如：
I often go out and visit my friends.
我经常外出拜访我的朋友。
When I grow up, I”ll be a nurse and look after patients.长大后，我要成为一名护士照看病人。
3. “动副”型短语用作及物动词后接宾语时，如果宾语为名词，副词位于名词前后皆可；如果宾语为人称代词，则该代词必须位于动词和副词之间。例如：
Could you turn your radio down, please?=Could you turn down your radio, please?你能不能将收音机关小一点呢？
She picked the pen up and gave it back to me.她捡起钢笔并还给了我。
【小测验】
1. You look really cool in the new dress, dear. How much did you it?
A. ask for B. pay for C. think about D. find out
2. Li Lei”s parents went to work, and he had to his grandma at home.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look back
3. You have many ways to help when you are in trouble, so you needn”t worry.
A. play for B. pay for C. ask for D. set for
4. My mother often asks me to early every morning and read English.
A. get on B. get off C. get up D. get in
5. Tom is good at moths, so he the maths problem quickly yesterday.
A. found out B. gave out C. left out D. worded out
参考答案：1~5BCCCD

收起