father doesn't allow us to play outside.这句话中的动词不定式做补语,但为什么不是做宾语怎么区别一个动词不定式是做补语还是宾语?(要有例句的)

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father doesn't allow us to play outside.这句话中的动词不定式做补语,但为什么不是做宾语怎么区别一个动词不定式是做补语还是宾语?(要有例句的)
father doesn't allow us to play outside.
这句话中的动词不定式做补语,但为什么不是做宾语
怎么区别一个动词不定式是做补语还是宾语?(要有例句的)

father doesn't allow us to play outside.这句话中的动词不定式做补语,但为什么不是做宾语怎么区别一个动词不定式是做补语还是宾语?(要有例句的)
us 是宾语,to play outside是补充说明爸爸不允许我们做的是什么.

不定式可以在句中作宾语 或者 作宾补
要担当不同的成分 前提是在不同的句子中
一个成分怎么可能在同一个句中既作宾语又作宾补?
这个句子的宾语已经是us了 to play outside再怎么作?
01.he hopes to win. -->他希望获胜
主语 谓语 宾语
02.he hopes us to win. --...

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不定式可以在句中作宾语 或者 作宾补
要担当不同的成分 前提是在不同的句子中
一个成分怎么可能在同一个句中既作宾语又作宾补?
这个句子的宾语已经是us了 to play outside再怎么作?
01.he hopes to win. -->他希望获胜
主语 谓语 宾语
02.he hopes us to win. --> 他希望我们获胜。
主语 谓语 宾语 宾补
第二个句子中 “我们/us”已经占了宾语的位置,而第一句中没有这样一个成分,所以不定式担当的是宾语成分。
现在明白了没有?~

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