more、most、many的用法要具体,
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more、most、many的用法要具体,
more、most、many的用法
要具体,
more、most、many的用法要具体,
Many和Much用法
①many和much都作“许多”解,但many用于修饰可数名词,而much修饰不可数名词.例如:
1. China has many oil fields. 中国有许多油田.
2. In our view, there is much oil here. 在我们看来,这里有许多石油.
② 代词many和名词much用法举例:
1. Many of the students want to sum up the past experience before going on. 许多学生(原意为:学生中间有许多人)要总结一下过去经验在继续干.
2. Much of the waste acid is utilized. 废酸中大部分被利用了.
③“much(副词)+比较级”作“……得多”
1. The sun is much large than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多了.
2. This problem seems much more difficult than that one.
这道题似乎比那道题难得多.
3. We turned back a much larger enemy force. 我们把力量强得多的敌人顶了回去.
④ 副词much修饰动词、过去分词时作“十分”
1. We all love Beijing very much. 我们大家都非常热爱北京.
2. We are much interested in heat utilization. 我们对热量利用十分感兴趣.
注:上述两种句子,一般不能用very代替much.
有时much也可修饰作表语用的形容词:
It is much the same. 差不多相同.
⑤ many和much的一些常用词组:
many a time 许多次 how many books 多少书 how much water 多少水
as much (many) 同样多 as much (many) as 像……那么多
倍数+as much (many) as… ……的……倍(那么多) much less 何况(用于否定)
much more 何况(用于肯定)
注1:much和many的比较级和最高级都是more和most,分别详见第337页和225页.“more(或most)+形容词或副词原级”还分别构成比较级和最高级.如:more useful较为有用的;most widely 最广泛地.
注2:“many a+可数名词单词”用法特殊,举例如下:
1. Many a worker often shows concern for us. (注意谓语用第三人称单数形式)许多工人经常关心我们.
2. Many a time have they been to Beijing.(注意Many a time作状语位于句首时,后面要引起主语、谓语颠倒现象,因为many a time和often近义,often位于句首时也引起主语、谓语颠倒.)他们去过北京多次.
much加不可数名词,如much milk
many加可数名词复数,如many apples
How many加可数名词复数,如How many pears
How much加不可数名词,如How much water
How much也可用于问价钱,如How much are the apples?意思是这些苹果多少钱?这是How many与How much的最大区别
some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词,some常用在肯定句中,而any则常用在否定和疑问句中.因此 some和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中,与名词的可数与否无关.
some意为“一些”,可作形容词和代词.它常修饰可数名词复数.如:some books一些书,some boys一些男孩,也可修饰不可数名词,如:some water一些水,some tea一些茶叶,some常用在肯定句中.any意为“任何一些”,它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于疑问句和否定句.如:
--I have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶.
--I can’t see any tea. 我没看见茶叶.
--Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有些朋友吗?
--I have some English books, they are my best friends. 我有英语书,它们是我最好的朋友.
但在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用some而不用any.
如: Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡?
What about some fruit juice? 来点水果汁如何?
当any表示“任何”的意义,起强调作用时,它可以用在肯定句中;
Any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题.
选题角度:
辨析some和any的不同用法:some 常用在肯定句中,而any 则常用在否定和疑问句中.在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用some而不用any.
lot、lots、a lot、a lots、lot of、lots of、a lot of、a lots of的区别
1. lot——相当,许多
2. lots——土堆
3. a lot的用法
a lot是口语中的一个常用词组,多用于肯定句,有时也用于疑问句.其主要用法有如下几点:
①作名词短语,表示“很多;多量”,在句中作主语、宾语或表语,其后常有动词不定式短语作后置定语,
如:
There is a lot to see at the party.
聚会上有许多可观赏的东西.(作主语)
You know a lot/much about English names.
你知道许多有关英语姓名的情况.(作宾语)
This is a lot.
这真多.(作表语)
②作副词短语,在句中作程度状语,表示“很;非常;常常”,修饰动词、感叹词、介词短语、形容词或副词的比较级,
如:
It usually rains a lot/much at this time of year.
每年这个时候都经常下雨.(修饰动词rain)
Thanks a lot/very much ---that’s very kind.
多谢,十分感激.(修饰感叹词thanks,thanks=thank you)
He is feeling a lot/much better.
他感觉好多了.(修饰比较级better)
③a lot前可被such,what,quite,rather修饰,如:
I like him quite a lot. 我非常喜欢他.
---How much money is left?
---还剩下多少钱?
---Rather a lot.
---还有相当多.
4.a lot of = lots of,可修饰可数或不可数名词,意为“许多”, “大量的”,相当于many或much.a lot, a lot of, lots of通常用于肯定句,否定句中一般用many或much,如:
There’s a lot of work to do and a lot of people have been sent there.
有许多事情要做,许多人已派去那里了.
5.用于固定搭配构成习语.
have a lot to answer for为糟糕的情况负责
have a lot on your plate有很多困难的工作要处理
have a lot on/have a lot going on 近期很忙
Do you have a lot on for tonight? 你今晚很忙吗?
They will have a lot on tomorrow. 他们明天将很忙.
have a lot on one’s mind把很多事情挂在心上
see + n. (a lot/little/less/more/much/nothing/something) + of + sb./sth. ……见到某人/物
He has seen something of life. 他略有阅历.
We hope to see something of you during the holidays. 我们希望在假期里不时能看到你.
something of…表示“几分; 多少”
lots 不单独用的,lots of=a lot of 后面接可数名词和不可数名词均可,接可数名词时谓语用复数,接不可数名词时,谓语用单数.
a lot 当然不是名词性短语了,而是副词性短语,修饰动词.
比如:Thanks a lot.= Thanks very much.
再比如:I know him a lot.
plenty of 和以上lots of 和a lot of相似,后面接可数名词和不可数名词均可,接可数名词时谓语用复数,接不可数名词时,谓语用单数.
more用法
1.(many, much的比较级)更多的;更高程度的[+(than)]
He has more chance than ever.
他从来没有这样的大好机会.
2.另外的,附加的
If you still feel hungry, there is more food in the kitchen.
如果你还饿,厨房里还有东西.
代词 pron.
1.更多的数量;更多的人(或事物)[(+of/than)]
Instead of fewer accidents, there were more.
意外事故非但没有减少,反而增多了.
2.额外的数目;另外的一些
副词 ad.
1.(用以构成形容词或副词的比较级)更[(+than)]
His illness was more serious than the doctor first thought.
他的病情比医生原先所料的更严重.
2.(much的比较级)更多;更大程度地
You should sleep more than you do.
你应该有更多的睡眠.
3.另外;再
They stayed there two days more.
他们在那里又呆了两天.
4.而且
more是many和much的比较级 也用在多音节形容词前表示比较级
most是many和much的最高级 也用在多音节形容词前表示最高级
many是“很多” 修饰可数名词~
加油!!!
many 是许多的意思,比如说many books
more是many 的比较级, 更多的书more books
most是many的最高级,最多的书most books