用英文介绍周恩来用英文怎样介绍周恩来

用英文介绍周恩来用英文怎样介绍周恩来
用英文介绍周恩来
用英文怎样介绍周恩来

用英文介绍周恩来用英文怎样介绍周恩来
1898年3月5日生,字翔宇.小名,大鸾.曾用名飞飞、伍豪、少山、冠生等.原籍浙江绍兴,生于江苏淮安.
　　1913年进天津南开中学学习.
　　1917年留学日本.
　　1919年回国.在天津参加五四运动,组织觉悟社,从事反帝、反封建的革命活动.
　　1920年至1924年先后去法国和德国勤工俭学,在旅欧的中国学生和工人中宣传马克思主义,发起组织旅欧中国少年共产党（后改称旅欧中国社会主义青年团）.
　　1922年转入中国共产党（由张申府等人介绍）,任中国社会主义青年团旅欧总支部书记,并参加中共旅欧总支部的领导工作,对早期的建党、建团工作起了重大的作用.
　　1924年8月从巴黎回国,曾任黄埔军校政治部主任,国民革命军第一军政治部主任,中共两广区委委员长、常委兼军事部部长,主持建立党直接领导的革命武装叶挺独立团.
　　1925年2月、10月,领导进行了第一、二次东征,为巩固和发展广东革命根据地和进行北伐作出了重大贡献.
　　1926年曾在广州农民运动讲习所讲授军事课程,同年冬到上海,任中共中央军委书记兼中共江浙区委军委书记.
　　1927年3月领导上海工人第三次武装起义获得胜利；8月领导了南昌起义,向国民党反动派打响了第一枪,为创建人民军队作出了重要贡献,在起义中任中共前敌委员会书记.同月在中共“八七”会议上,当选为中央政治局候补委员.
　　1928年出席党的六大,在会上作了关于军事问题和组织问题的报告.后在上海坚持地下工作,任中共中央组织部长、中央军委书记,曾发表《坚决肃清党内一切非无产阶级的意识》和《中共中央给红军第四军前委的指示信》.
　　1931年12月进入中央革命根据地后,任中共苏区中央局书记,中国工农红军总政委兼第一方面军政委,中央革命军事委员会副主席.
　　1933年春和朱德一起领导和指挥了第四次反“围剿”战争,取得了重大的胜利.
　　1935年1月在遵义会议上,坚决支持毛泽东的正确路线,为确立毛泽东在全党的领导地位,起了十分重要的作用.在遵义会议后,仍任中央革命军事委员会副主席,并任中央三人军事指挥小组成员.
　　1936年12月任中共全权代表去西安同被逮捕的蒋介石进行谈判,和平解决了西安事变.抗日战争时期,任中共中央代表和南方局书记,并任国民党政府军事委员会政治部副部长,长期在驻国民党政府所在地武汉、重庆进行党的工作和统一战线工作.
　　1945年8月和毛泽东去重庆,同国民党进行谈判斗争,《双十协定》签订后,率中共代表团留在重庆和南京.
　　1946年11月从南京返回延安.
　　1947年3月国民党军队重点进攻陕甘宁边区时转战在陕北,同年8月任中央军委副主席兼代理中央军委总参谋长.
　　1948年9月,参加领导和指挥了辽沈、平津、淮海三大战役,同年11月任中央军委副主席兼总参谋长,为推翻国民党的反动统治、武装夺取政权、创建社会主义新中国,建立了不朽的功绩.
　　建国后,历任政府总理、外交部长（兼任）、中共中央军委副主席,第一届全国政协副主席,第二、三届主席.是中共五届中央委员,中共六至十届中央政治局委员,中共六届、七届中央书记处书记,中共八至十届中央政治局常委,中共八届、十届中央委员会副主席,一至四届全国人大代表.
　　在担负处理党和国家日常事务的同时,和毛泽东一起制定了党的社会主义建设的路线、方针、政策；几个发展国民经济的五年计划都是他亲自主持制订和组织实施的.1960年提出调整、巩固、充实、提高的方针,并采取一系列措施,使国民经济顺利地得到恢复和发展.还提出了中国知识分子绝大多数已经是劳动人民的知识分子,科学技术在中国现代化建设中具有关键性作用等观点,对社会主义建设都有重大意义.在国际事务中,参与制定并亲自执行了重大的外交决策,提出了外交工作中一系列具体的方针和政策,创造性地贯彻执行了党的革命外交路线.1954年,倡导了著名的和平共处五项原则.1955年4月,率中国代表团出席第一次亚非会议,使会议通过了以和平共处五项原则为基础的万隆会议十项原则.1961年,出席苏共二十二大,对赫鲁晓夫集团分裂国际共产主义运动的行为,进行了坚决斗争.在“文革”中,顾全大局,任劳任怨,为继续进行党和国家的的正常工作,尽量减少损失,为保护大批的党内外干部,费尽心血,并同林彪、江青反革命集团的阴谋进行了各种形式的斗争.在第四届全国人民代表大会上代表党提出：在本世纪内,全面实现农业、工业、国防和科学技术现代化,使我国国民经济走在世界前列的宏伟规划.1972年患病以后,一直坚持工作.
　　1976年1月8日在北京逝世,终年77岁.
　　主要著作编为《周恩来选集》.
　　夫人邓颖超.
　　The life , the character circle in the air on March 5 , 1898 world. Pet name for a child , big mythical bird. Zeng uses to fly , Wuhao , few mountain , crown wait mechanically. Ancestral home Zhejiang Shaoxing, is born in Jiangsu Huai An. Study in entering Tianjin Nankai in 1913. Japan who studies abroad in 1917. Return back to homeland in 1919. Participate in the May 4th Movement , organize the consciousness agency in Tianjin, be engaged in anti-imperialist , the anti-feudal revolution activity. Run a school on the basis of self-supporting through hard work till successively going to France and Germany in 1924 in 1920 , propagate Marxism in the residing in Europe Chinese student and worker , initiate (the queen switches over to call a residing in Europe Chinese socialism Youth League) residing in Europe Chinese teenager of organization Communist Party. Shift to Communist Party of China in 1922 (be introduced that) by Zhang Shen Fu and others, Ren residing in Europe general Chinese socialism Youth League branch secretary, the leader participating in residing in Europe general the Communist Party of China branch works and , build the significant effect having worked up agglomerate to Model T Party building. Returned back to homeland from Paris in August , 1924 , once assumed a post of the Huangpu Military Academy chief of political department, National Revolutionary Army the first armies chief of political department, the Communist Party of China Guangdong and Guangxi chairman of a committee of district committee , member of the standing committee are military affairs concurrently growing , host the revolution armed forces Ye Ting independent regiment building the direct leader of Party. The leader has carried out the first, two time of east symbols in February , 1925 , in October, has been to consolidate and develop Guangdong revolutionary base areas and go along to send an expedition northward having made major contribution. In 1926 National Institute of Peasant Movement instructs the military affairs course , winter of the same age arrives at Shanghai once in Guangzhou, let the Central military Commission of the PRC clerk of the Communist Party of China be the clerk of Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China Jiangsu-Zhejiang district committee concurrently. Lead Shanghai worker third time an armed rebellion to gain victory in March , 1927; Have led the August 1Nanchang Uprising in August , have made a good start of the first guns to Kuomintang reactionaries, be establish the people's army having made important contribution, assume a post of the Communist Party of China front committee clerk in the uprising. "87" convention is upper with the month in the Communist Party of China , is elected as alternate member of Political Bureau of the Central Committee. Attend 6th National Congress of the CPC in 1928, report having done about military affairs problem and organization problem in at the meeting. The queen insists on underground work in Shanghai, Ren the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China head of the ministry of organization , the Central military Commission of the PRC clerk, once announced mop up "the instruction message that everything shifts within the party before "mental consciousness and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China" being not a proletariat give the Fourth Army of the Red Army determinedly". Enter the central authority revolutionary base areas queen in January , 1931, Ren the Communist Party of China Soviet Area central authority bureau clerk, the general political commissar of Chinese Workers' and Peasant's Red Army is the political commissar of the first front armies concurrently, vice-chairman of revolution Military Commission of central authority. The war together, having led spring in 1933 and Zhu De to "campaign against encirclement and suppression" and commanding, has got significant victory. In January , 1935 convention is upper in Zunyi , support the Maoist correct route determinedly, be establish the Mao Zedong leading position in entire Party, have got the very important effect. Behind Zunyi convention, still assume a post of the vice-chairman of revolution Military Commission of central authority , let three people of central authority military affairs command the member of group and. Chiang Kai-shek who in January , 1936 is let full-fledged member of the Communist Party of China go to Xi'an and is arrested has carried out negotiation , has settled the Xi'an Incident peacefully. The Anti-Japanese War period, assumes a post of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China representative and the south bureau clerk , assume a post of and vice-minister of political department of Kuomintang Military Commission of government, the long range carries out Party's work and work of the united front in encamping in Kuomintang government location Wuhan , Chongqing. Go to Chongqing with Mao Zedong in August , 1945, the negotiation being in progress fights with Kuomintang, "double-ten agreement" concluding and signing the day afer tomorrow , lead delegation of the Communist Party of China to stay in Chongqing and Nanjing. Come back to Yan'an from Nanjing in November , 1946. Kuomintang in March , 1947 is fought successively in time troops attacks against key sectors Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Area in northern Shaanxi, the same year lets the Central military Commission of the PRC vice-chairman be Chief of the General Staff who acts for the Central military Commission of the PRC concurrently in August. Join Shen , Pingjin , three big Huai Hai battle having led Liaoning and commanding in September , 1948,the same year has let the Central military Commission of the PRC vice-chairman be Chief of the General Staff concurrently in November , has been to overthrow reactionary Kuomintang ruling , seizure of power by armed forces , to establish new China of socialism , has built immortal contribution. Successively hold the posts of Prime Minister of government , Foreign Minister (hold a concurrent post) , the Central military Commission of the PRC vice-chairman of the Communist Party of China after building up a country,the first National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference CPPCC vice-chairman , second, three sessions of chairmen. Be the Communist Party of China five central committee member, the Communist Party of China six till the ten political bureau member of central authority, clerk of the Communist Party of China of six sessions , seven sessions of Secretariat of the Central Committee , the Communist Party of China eight till the ten standing committee member of political bureau of central authority, vice-chairman of the Communist Party of China of eight sessions , ten sessions of Central Committee, one till the deputy to the 4th National People's Congress. And while bearing the day-to-day affairs handling Party and the country, a Mao Zedong route , general and specific policies having worked out Party's socialist construction,; Several developing the national economy Five-Year Plan all is that he hosts in person work out a sum initiating and putting into operation. The guiding principle bringing forward adjustment , consolidation , supplementation and standard raising in 1960, adopts a series of measures and , makes national economy recover and develop smoothly. Having brought forward the Chinese intellectual most already is intellectual of the toiling masses , science and technology has a crucial role in China's modernization drive waiting for a viewpoint, correct socialist construction It both great importance. In international affairs, participation has worked out and carried out in person the significant diplomacy decision-making, have suggested that the diplomacy job is hit by a series of concrete guiding principle and policy, creativeness the field has implemented the Party's revolution diplomacy route. Have proposed famous Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence in 1954. Lead Chinese delegation to attend the first time Asian-African Conference in April , 1955, have made convention pass Ten Principles of Bandung Conference taking the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence as basis. Attend Communist Party of USSR in 1961, twenty two are big, behavior splitting international communist movement to Khrushchev Corp., have been in progress determined fight with. And in "the Cultural Revolution", pay attention to the interests of the whole , bear hardship without complaint, be that regularity continuing carrying out Party and the country works , tries one's best to cut down loss , shed self's blood for the inside and outside cadre of Party who protects large amounts of,plot of Corp. of counterrevolution or counterrevolutionary has carried out various form fighting with with Lin Biao , Jiang Qing. Represent Party put forward on fourth National People's Congress: Within the century, realize the agriculture , industry , national defence and modernization of science technology all round, magnificence making our country national economy take its place in the front ranks of the world plans. After being ill in 1972, always persist in working. Pass away in Beijing on January 8 , 1976, all the year round 77-year-old. The main book is woven being "Zhou Enlai selections ". Wife Deng Ying Chao.