be doing表示将来时与be going to 的区别?be doing表示将来时与be going to 的区别?will与shall有什么区别?I’m babysitting my sister.怎样区分是现在进行还是将要发生?What are you doing后面不加for vacation能表示
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be doing表示将来时与be going to 的区别?be doing表示将来时与be going to 的区别?will与shall有什么区别?I’m babysitting my sister.怎样区分是现在进行还是将要发生?What are you doing后面不加for vacation能表示
be doing表示将来时与be going to 的区别?
be doing表示将来时与be going to 的区别?
will与shall有什么区别?
I’m babysitting my sister.怎样区分是现在进行还是将要发生?
What are you doing后面不加for vacation能表示将要吗?为什么?
I’m going camping与I will go camping有什么区别?
sb be doing sth(表将来)与sb be going to do sth有什么区别?
be doing表示将来时与be going to 的区别?be doing表示将来时与be going to 的区别?will与shall有什么区别?I’m babysitting my sister.怎样区分是现在进行还是将要发生?What are you doing后面不加for vacation能表示
1.be doing 在可以表示趋向动词的将来时,比如The bus is coming.或者动词本身就是go doing 的结构,可以省略go to,比如 I am going fishing.
2 babysitting是什么东东?
3 shall 是用于第一人称,第二人称只用于问句中,美国人会比较常说will
4 要看具体语境.一般不能.
5 这个,我把它们的区别说下吧.
be going to do:用于“打算做某事”及“有明显迹象表明会发生某事”
will do:用于表主观愿望(I will win)和必定会发生的事.
6 第一题
be going to do
将会...
一般用于将来时态
例句与用法:
1. I am assuming that the present situation is going to continue.
我认为目前的情况将会继续下去.
2. It's going to cost 200 or as near as dammi...
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be going to do
将会...
一般用于将来时态
例句与用法:
1. I am assuming that the present situation is going to continue.
我认为目前的情况将会继续下去.
2. It's going to cost 200 or as near as dammit.
这要花200英镑上下.
3. How did you find out that Burns was going to be promoted?
你是怎么知道伯恩斯将会得到提升的?
4. You must be out of your mind if you think I'm going to lend you 50!
你以为我会借给你50英镑, 你准是疯了!
5. I'm just going to check in these books at the library.
我要去图书馆还这些书。
6. They are going to move to a new house next week.
下星期他们将迁入新居。
7. It looks as if it is going to rain.
看来要下雨了。
8. Are you going to America by boat or by plane?
你到美国是坐船还是坐飞机?
be doing
主要用于现在进行时态,,有时可以用来表达将来时
例句与用法:
How are you doing with your new boss?
你跟你的新上司处得如何?
We are doing a pilot study to see if the new product will sell well.
我们正在为这种新产品做试销调查,看它的销路好不好。
According to these figures, our company is doing well.
从这些数字来看,我们的公司经营得不错。
哦,,那我补充一下:
be to do sth. 表示安排、计划、决定、命令或注定要发生的事.
一般用于被动语态,,,to be done
也可以用于主动语态。。。都是表示将来时态
比如:
Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage is to be avoided.
为避免食物短缺,我们需要更加努力来提高农业生产。
The bridge is to be built next year.
大桥将在明年修建。
以下是主动语态的例句:
He is to die.
他就要死了。
To live is to work.
活着就要工作。
比较:
I am to be an engineer.
我就快要成为工程师了。。(这个时间上快一点,而且比较有把握,比如已经考到证了。。)
如果是:
I am going to be an engineer.
意思就变成了:
我将成为工程师。。。(这个只是主观愿望。没有多少把握)
注:此回答为转发
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表示一般将来时的六种结构及其用法区别
摘要:表示在将来某个点时间或段时间要发生的动作用一般将来时。现代英语中表示将来信息的结构有六种。这六种结构既有共性又有个性,用于不同的场合,其感情色彩也不同。
一.表示将来的六种结构:
1). S.+shall/will+v
2) S.+shall/will+be+v-ing
3) S.+be+going+to+v
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表示一般将来时的六种结构及其用法区别
摘要:表示在将来某个点时间或段时间要发生的动作用一般将来时。现代英语中表示将来信息的结构有六种。这六种结构既有共性又有个性,用于不同的场合,其感情色彩也不同。
一.表示将来的六种结构:
1). S.+shall/will+v
2) S.+shall/will+be+v-ing
3) S.+be+going+to+v
4) S.+be+v-ing
5) S.+be+to+v
6). S.+v
关键词:
一般将来时 结构 感情色彩
正文:
表示在将来某个点时间或段时间要发生的动作用一般将来时。现代英语中表示将来信息的结构有六种。这六种结构既有共性又有个性,用于不同的场合,其感情色彩也不同。
一.表示将来的六种结构:
1). S.+shall/will+v
2) S.+shall/will+be+v-ing
3) S.+be+going+to+v
4) S.+be+v-ing
5) S.+be+to+v
6). S.+v
二.六种结构在用法上的区别;
1) S.+shall/will+v 的用法:
在传统语法中,shall和will都被看作是一般将来时的助动词,shall用于第一称,will用于第二人称。现代英语中趋向于用will。这种结构只表达未来,没有语气和感情色彩。例如:
1. I’ll go to Beijing next week.
2. When shall I see you next?
3. It’ll be Sunday tomorrow.
2) S.+shall/will+be+v-ing 的用法:
这一结构表示将来带有感情色彩,表示礼貌或委婉。因此,这一结构在口语中经常出现。例如:
1. What will you be doing tomorrow?
2. I’ll be waiting for you at the gate.
3). S.+be+going+to+v 的用法:
这一结构经常用于口语,如:
(1).用于主观意图、打算、目的:
1. We are going to see the film.
2.I’m going to write him a letter.
(2). 用于对客观事物的判断:
1.It’s going to rain this afternoon.
2.It’s going to be a fine day tomorrow.
(3).说明决心:
1. She is going to have a baby.
2. She doesn’t like the meeting ,she is going to arrive late.
(4).用于条件句中表示将来:
1.If you are going to see the film, you’d better come early.
2.You must be hurry if you are going to attend the meeting.
4). S.+be+v-ing 的用法:
这一结构经常用在口语中,表示计划、安排要做的事情。动词常是一些表示位置移动的动作如:come,go,arrive,leave,fly,等等。例如;
1. My aunt is arriving this afternoon.
2. Tom is flying to Beijing tomorrow.
3. She is leaving for Shanghai next week.
5). S.+be+to+v 的用法:
该结构较为正式,可以表示计划要发生的事、命令或禁止或者一种预测或注定。例如:
1. The sports meeting is to take place soon.
2. The angel flied to Maria and said : “You are to have the baby”.
3. You are to do your homework before you go to bed.
4. All these things are to be answered for.
5. Happy days are soon to follow.
6. They are to win the basketball match.
6). S.+v 一般现在时表示将来:
用法(1).按时间表进行的事情;
1. School begins on September 12th.
2. The train arrives at 7 a.m.
用法 (2). 在时间和条件句中表示将来:
1. I’ll tell him about it as soon as he arrives.
2. The harder you work, the more you’ll get.
用法 (3).在让步状语中表示将来:
1. Whether she comes or not, I’ll go there.
2. No matter what he says , I won’t listen to him.
用法 (4).在某些固定搭配中表示将来:
1. I’ll go to help him the moment he asks me for help.
2. She is going to see me the day she comes.
3. I’ll ring you up directly I hear the news.
用法 (5). 用于hope, see (to it ) suppose, assume, take care, be careful, make sure/certain 的宾语从句中,代替一般将来时:
1.I hope the weather keeps/will keep up.
2.I’ll see (to it ) that nobody troubles/will trouble you .
3.Be careful that you don’t make the same mistakes next time.
除了以上所例举的用法,另外,be about to do 也可以指“马上”或“即刻”要发生的事情,这种结构是书面体,较为正式,一般不用时间状语。例如:
1. The bus is about to go.
2. They are about to leave for Shanghai.
另外,be about to… when…是固定搭配是指:“刚一…,就…”
1. She was about to go out when it rained.
2. I was about to go to bed when there was a knock at the door.
参考文献:
1.《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
2.《薄冰英语语法》
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