谁有关于pay spend take cost 的用法及例句?
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谁有关于pay spend take cost 的用法及例句?
谁有关于pay spend take cost 的用法及例句?
谁有关于pay spend take cost 的用法及例句?
spend,take,cost和pay的用法区别
take spend cost pay的用法都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同.
spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:
(1) spend time /money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱).例:I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.
(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事.例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.
(3)spend money for sth.花钱买…….例:His money was spent for books.他的钱用来买书了.
cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下:
(1)sth.costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱.例:A new computer costs a lot of money.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱.
(2) (doing) sth.costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间.例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词.
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句.
take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:
(1) It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间.例:It took them three years to build this road.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路.
(2)doing sth.takes sb.+时间,做某事花了某人多少时间.例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.他花了一下午修车.
pay的基本用法是:
(1) pay (sb.) money for sth.付钱(给某人)买…….例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每个月要付20英磅的房租.
(2)pay for sth.付……的钱.例:I have to pay for the book lost.我不得不赔丢失的书款.
(3)pay for sb.替某人付钱.例:Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you.别担心,我会给你付钱的.
(4)pay sb.付钱给某人.例:They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬.
(5)pay money back 还钱.例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you?I'll pay it back next week.你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你.
(6)pay off one's money还清钱.
在今天的考试卷中出现了spend.spend和cost都有花费的意思
在二十册第一课中的句子中有My Walkman cost me two hundred dollars.
cost和spend到底有什么区别呢,下面我们就来看一看吧?br />
cost...某物价值多少元the book costs 2 yuan.那本书2元钱.
spend...某人花费多少元we spend 2 yuan buying the book.我们花费2元买那本书.而不能说成是we cost 2 yuan...这是错误的.
就是说cost 的主语是物(某物花费了多少).
spend 的主语是人 (某人花费了多少)
sth.cost sb.some money
sb.spend some money/time on sth./(in) doing sth.
The car cost him around ten thousand US dollars.
这车花去他一万美元左右.
The error cost the company one million pounds.
这错误使公司损失了一百万英镑.
spend主语只能是人,表示".在.上花费了."
I spent $100 on the bike.
我花了一百美元买下那辆自行车.
They spent three month touring Europe.
他们花了三个月时间周游欧洲.
take 一般用it做主语,例:it take sb sometime to do sth.
spend 一般是人做主语,例:I spend an hour to finish my homework.
cost表示某物值什么的(价值或钱)例:The bool cost 200yuan.
pay一般是人做主语,例:I pay an hour to do my homework.