作业帮现在分词做原因状语没有人告诉他什么时候出发,所以他来晚了.Not having been told when to start,he came late.可以改为Not being told when to start,he came late.
来源：学生作业帮助网 编辑：作业帮 时间：2024/11/14 20:50:16
现在分词做原因状语没有人告诉他什么时候出发,所以他来晚了.Not having been told when to start,he came late.可以改为Not being told when to start,he came late.
现在分词做原因状语
没有人告诉他什么时候出发,所以他来晚了.
Not having been told when to start,he came late.
可以改为
Not being told when to start,he came late.
现在分词做原因状语没有人告诉他什么时候出发,所以他来晚了.Not having been told when to start,he came late.可以改为Not being told when to start,he came late.
现在分词做原因状语 一般都是原因发生在前 所以应该用现在分词的完成形式
本句是现在分词的完成形式的被动形式作原因状语
一般没有现在分词的被动形式作原因状语除非表示正在发生的被动
所以Not having been told when to start,he came late.
不可以改为
Not being told when to start,he came late.本句有逻辑错误
如果改也应该是Not told when to start,he didn't come .
也可以改为Not knowing when to start,he came late
可视为伴随状语 虽然翻译时仍是原因状语
Not knowing what to do, Li Ming asked his mother for help.
主语是Li Ming Not knowing 是指李明不知道，是主动
Being caught in the rain, he was wet to the skin. 主语是he 它被雨淋了。是被动。
句子的主语就是分词的逻辑主语，所以主动被动就...
全部展开
Not knowing what to do, Li Ming asked his mother for help.
主语是Li Ming Not knowing 是指李明不知道，是主动
Being caught in the rain, he was wet to the skin. 主语是he 它被雨淋了。是被动。
句子的主语就是分词的逻辑主语，所以主动被动就是看分词与主语的关系
Having missed the last bus, Pete had to take a taxi home.
现在分词完成式表示分词动作在谓语动作之前。
例句分明显，容易理解，但必须记住，做题时容易忘记这些关系，因为汉语没这些讲究。
希望对你能有所帮助。
收起