above与over单词的区别,要全面!
来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:作业帮 时间:2024/11/17 00:49:01
above与over单词的区别,要全面!
above与over单词的区别,要全面!
above与over单词的区别,要全面!
Over 和 above:
一、两者均可用的场合
(1) 当表示垂直在上的正上方时,两者均可用.如:
A lamp was hanging over [above[ the table.电灯悬挂在桌子上方.
Wild geese were flying above [over] the lake.野雁在湖上飞翔.
They built a new room above [over] the garage.他们在车房上加盖了一个新房间.
(2) 当用作副词且与and,or连用,表示“……以上”时,两者均可用.如:
You get an A grade for scores of 75 and over [above].75分或75分以上的分数就是优等.
Big-screen TVs are defined as 27 inches or above [over].在屏幕电视是指27英寸或更大的电视.
二、通常用above的场合
(1) 当不是表示垂直在上的上方时,通常用above.如:
We’ve got a little house above the lake.我们在湖边高坡上有一所小房子.
(2) 当表示温度、高度以及有纵向可比标准时,通常用above.如:
Today’s temperature is 10 degrees above zero.今天气温是零上10度.
The town is 2,000 feet above sea level.这座城市海拔2,000 英尺.
三、通常用over的场合
(1) 表示覆盖意义时,通常用over.如:
Spread a cloth over the table.在桌上铺一块桌布.
(2) 表示横过或越过时,通常用over.此时也可用across.如:
There is a bridge over the river.河上有一座桥.摘自英语词汇网
The terrorists escaped across [over] the border.恐怖分子越过边境逃走了.
(3) 当表示数量的“多于”,含有类似more than的意思时,原来可用over,也可用above.但在现代英语中,通常只用over.如:
The blue whale grows to over 30 metres long.蓝鲸可长到三十多米长.
Over 100 burglaries are reported every month,and that’s just the tip of the iceberg.每月报案的入室盗窃案超过百起,而这只不过是已知的一小部分.
(4) 涉及速度时,若要表示“高于”“多于”,通常用介词over.如:
At the time he was diving at over 100 mph.这时他的车速为每小时一百多英里.
(5) 涉及年龄时,若要表示“高于”“多于”,通常用介词over.此时也可用past.如:
She didn’t marry until she was over fifty.她直到五十多岁才结婚.
No tickets are needed for people over 65.六十五岁以上的人无需购票.
I don’t know how old he is,but he looks well over [past] forty.我不知道他多少岁,但是他看上去有四十多岁了.
注:有时也可用above,尤其是与the age of连用时.如:
We cannot accept children above [over] the age of 10.我们不能接受10岁以上的儿童.
四、see above与see over
在书或文章中,see above的意思是“见前文”“见上文”,see over的意思是“见下一页”,两者意思几乎相反,注意不要弄混.如:
See above,page 97 见前文,第97页.
See over for further information.详情请见下一页.
五、over and above
over and above为习语,意为“此外”“另外”,与in addition to同义.如:
There are other factors over and above those we have discussed.除了我们所讨论的之外,还有其他因素.
The city has spent $2 million over and above budgeted funds for the new stadium.该市建这座新体育场的费用超出了预算资金200万美元