下列各句英语语法是怎样1.We cannot ask thee for aught,for thou knowest our needs before they are born in us.中knowest的语法.2.And the cup he brings, thogh it burn your lips,has been fashioned of the clay which the potter moistened with

下列各句英语语法是怎样1.We cannot ask thee for aught,for thou knowest our needs before they are born in us.中knowest的语法.2.And the cup he brings, thogh it burn your lips,has been fashioned of the clay which the potter moistened with
下列各句英语语法是怎样
1.We cannot ask thee for aught,for thou knowest our needs before they are born in us.中knowest的语法.
2.And the cup he brings, thogh it burn your lips,has been fashioned of the clay which the potter moistened with his own sacred tears.中burn的语法.
3.I would have you consider your judgment and your appetite even as you would two loved guests in your house.中 would 的语法.
4.If either your sails or our rudder be broken, you can but toss and drift, or else be held at a standstill in mid-seas.中be broken的语法.
5.But how shall I, unless you yourselves be also the peacemakers, nay, the lovers of all your elements?中be 的语法

下列各句英语语法是怎样1.We cannot ask thee for aught,for thou knowest our needs before they are born in us.中knowest的语法.2.And the cup he brings, thogh it burn your lips,has been fashioned of the clay which the potter moistened with
1. We cannot ask thee for aught, for thou knowest our needs before they are born in us.
(1) 本句中的一些词汇属于古英语,现代只有在诗歌中才会使用,如 thee 是现代英语 you 的宾格形式,thou 则是它的主格形式.
(2) 同理,knowest 就是现代英语的动词 know,在 for thou knowest our needs before they are born in us 中,for 是连词,表示“因为”,thou knowest 等于 you know.这个句子的意思是“因为在他们出生在我们中间以前你才知道我们的需要”
2. And the cup he brings, though it burn your lips, has been fashioned of the clay which the potter moistened with his own sacred tears.
本句的结构是——
主句：the cup has been fashioned of the clay 这种杯子用陶土捏成
cup 的定语从句：he brings 他带的（杯子）
clay 的定语从句：which the potter moistened with his own sacred tears 制陶工人用神圣的泪水弄湿的（陶土）
让步虚拟从句：though it burn your lips,等于 though it should burn your lips省略了表示虚拟的情态动词 should.因为这里表述的是说话人的个人看法,因此用了虚拟语气,意思是“尽管（我认为）杯子有可能灼伤你的口唇”.
3. I would have you consider your judgment and your appetite even as you would two loved guests in your house.
(1) would have you consider 中的 have 是使役动词,would 是情态动词,表示“想要”,主句的意思是“我想要让你细想你的看法和欲望”
(2) even as you would two loved guests in your house 一句中,would 后缺少动词 have,意思是“甚至在你家里会有两位讨人喜欢的客人的时候”
4．If either your sails or our rudder be broken, you can but toss and drift, or else be held at a standstill in mid-seas.
If either your sails or our rudder be broken 是条件虚拟句,指的是将来不可能出现的情况, be broken 前省略了表示对将来虚拟的情态动词 should,意思是“假设你的帆或者舵有可能折断的话”.
5. But how shall I, unless you yourselves be also the peacemakers, nay, the lovers of all your elements?
同上题,unless you yourselves be also the peacemakers 也是条件虚拟句,动词 be 前省略了情态动词 should,意思是“假如你本人也不会是个和事老的话”,同样表示的是对将来不可能出现情况的虚拟.

1.knows
2.burns