人教版初二英语下册、八单元知识点,急,要准确的

人教版初二英语下册、八单元知识点,急,要准确的
人教版初二英语下册、八单元知识点,急,
要准确的

人教版初二英语下册、八单元知识点,急,要准确的
8单元
fall asleep 入睡,睡着
give away 赠送,分发
make friends with sb 与……交朋友
hear of… 听说……
the Olympics 奥运会
the Olympic Committee 奥委会
take an interest in… 对……感兴趣
photo album 相册
rather than… 胜于;(与其),不如
make progress 取得进步
gone to… 已去某地(途中)
get some exercise 锻炼
It takes forty minutes 花了40分钟
Neither have I=me neither 我也没有(去)
get to=reach=arrive in(at) 到达
take a lesson=have a lesson 上课
（书上重要表达）
water park 水上乐园
space museum 太空博物馆
take the subway 坐地铁
Mickey mouse 米老鼠
Donald Duck 唐老鸭
Disney character 迪士尼卡通人物
theme park 主题公园
be themed with… 被冠以…主题
walk around 四处走走
Disney Cruise 迪士尼巡游
take a ride 搭乘……
just like… 就像,正如
eat a lot 吃得多
keep a pet 养宠物
pay for=spend for 为……付钱
learn to do sth=study to do 学习做某事
improve English 提高英语
enter a contest 参加比赛
as well as… 和……一样好
age group 年龄组
win the prize 赢得奖金
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
have fun with… 做…很有乐趣
find out 找出,发现
find a way to do sth 找到做某事的方法

A
ago
a moment ago 刚才
例如：Where were you a moment ago?
six years ago 六年前
long ago 很久以前
all
all day and all night 没日没夜，整日整夜
all the world 全世界
...

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A
ago
a moment ago 刚才
例如：Where were you a moment ago?
six years ago 六年前
long ago 很久以前
all
all day and all night 没日没夜，整日整夜
all the world 全世界
all the year (round) 一年到头
例如：I hear it is cold all the year round.
all right（表示同意的感叹词）好，行，可以；满意的；安然无恙的
all the same 仍然，还是
例如：Thank you all the same. 不论怎样还是要谢谢你 (尽管你没帮上忙)。
all the time 一直；始终；总是
例如：The memory robot followed Mr. Mott all the time.
another
in another ten days 再过十天
another person 另一个人
I want another two apples. (我想再要两个苹果)
ask
ask the way 问路
ask (sb.) a question 问（某人）一个问题
ask for 请求；询问
例如：He is asking a policewoman for help.
ask sb. to do sth. 要求（请求）某人做某事
ask sb. for sth 向某人要某物
at
at home 在家
at school 在学校
at work 在工作
at the seaside 在海边
at the station 在车站
at the library 在图书馆
at the cinema 在电影院
at breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐/正餐
例如：I read the morning paper at breakfast.
at six o’clock 六点时
at midnight 午夜时
at noon 中午时
at Christmas 圣诞节时
at once 立刻
at times 有时；偶尔
例如：It will be cloudy at times.
not…at all 一点都不
at the end of 在……结尾；到……尽头
例如：At the end of the concert，Eric sang a song in Chinese.
at the start of，at the beginning of 在…开始的时候
at the same time 同时
例如：I can see the world at the same time.
at this time of year 每年的这个时候
at this time of day 在每天的这个时候
例如：Many stores sell mooncakes at this time of year.
B
back
go back 回到，返回
come back 回来，归来
be back 回到
by
by the river 河边
go by train 乘火车去
by oneself 独自地
by the way 顺便说；顺便问一下
例如：By the way，why did you call me?
be free 有空
例如：Are you free tomorrow evening?
C
come
come down 下来
come in 进入
come on 继续到来；来吧
come over 过来；顺便拜访
例如：Would you like to come over to my home for Mid-autumn Festival?
come out （花）开；发芽；出现；出来
例如：Trees turn green，and flowers start to come out.
例如：The radio says the sun will come out later.
catch
catch a bus 乘公共汽车
D
diary
keep a diary 记日记
例如：I keep a diary to help remember things.
during
during the daytime 白天时
during the night 夜晚时
E
end
in the end 最后，最终
at the end of 在…结束的时候
enjoy oneself 过得快活
exam
pass an exam 考试及格
fail (in) an exam 考试不及格
an exam paper 考卷
F
fall down 倒下；跌倒；从……落下
例如：He fell down and broke his leg.
fall asleep 入睡
fall ill 生病
far from 离……远
festival
the Spring Festival 春节
finish
finish school 毕业
finish reading 读完
finish one’s homework 完成某人的作业
例如：Let’s finish our homework.
field trip 野外旅游
例如：We are going on our first field trip.
fly
fly away 飞走
fly to 飞向，乘飞机去
fly a kite 放风筝
front
in front of 在……前面（外部）
例如：Six students stand in a row in front of the class.
in the front of 在……前面（内部）
at the front of 在……前面（内部）
fun
have fun 开心，作乐
例如：We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.
full name 全名
G
gate
at the school gate 在学校大门
get
get married 结婚

get together 相聚
例如：Families get together.
get a cold 患感冒
get back 回来，取回
get down 下车；下降，落下；下梯子
get on 上（车)
get out 离开
get to到达
get up 起床
give
give back 归还
give a hand 给予帮助
give up 放弃
give a concert 开音乐会
given name名字
例如：I have two given names.
give a talk 做演讲
例如：Mr Wu wants me to give a talk in class tomorrow.
go
go boating/swimming/hiking/fishing/skating/skiing/shopping
去划船/游泳/徒步旅行/钓鱼/滑冰/滑雪/购物
例如：Why don’t we go fishing at East Lake?

go away 离开
go back 回来
go down 沿着
go along 沿着
go for (a walk) 去（散步）
go in 进入
go into 进入
go on 继续
例如：They didn’t want to stop the concert， so they went on.
go out 外出；到外面
例如：I often go out and visit people.
go over 复习
go to 到，去
例如：We went to a town near the sea.
grow up 长大；成长
例如：Do you want to be a businessman when you grow up？
H
had better (do) 最好（做）
例如：You’d better catch a bus.
harvest time 收获的时节
have
have a headache / toothache / earache / stomachache
头疼/牙疼/耳朵疼/胃疼
have to 不得不
例如：I have to get home to do my work.
have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner
吃早餐/午餐/晚餐/正餐
have some problems 遇到一些麻烦
例如：They have some problems getting there.
have a taste 尝一尝
例如：May I have a taste?
have a talk 谈一谈
have a meeting 开会
例如：He has meetings every day.
help
help with 帮助
help yourself to 自取；随便吃
例如：Help yourself to some fish.
hold on （口语）等一等；（打电话时）不挂断
hurry
hurry up 赶快
例如：Hurry up! I want to go faster!
in a hurry 匆忙地
例如：Train trips are interesting，and I wasn’t in a hurry.
I
in the open air 在户外；在野外
例如：Many families eat their dinner outside in the open air.
J
just now 刚才，不久以前
例如：Where were you just now?
K
keep healthy 保持健康
例如：You must look after yourself and keep healthy.
L
last
at last 最后
later on 后来；稍后
例如：The radio says the rain will stop later on.
less than 不到；少于
lot
a lot of，lots of，a lot很多
例如：We’re going to have lots of fun hiking and eating a new kind of fruit!
luck
good luck 好运
bad luck噩运
例如：Good luck with your Chinese!
M
make
make telephone calls to sb. 给…打电话
例如：I make lots of phone calls.
make friends 交朋友
make a noise制造噪音
make faces 做鬼脸
make it成功，做到
make the beds 整理床铺
make trouble 制造麻烦
make a snowman 堆雪人
例如：Shall we make a snowman?
make up 组成，虚构
例如：Read the following words and make up a dialogue.
message
take a message 捎个口信
例如：Can I take a message for you?
more than 多过；……以上；比……更
morning
morning call 叫早
morning paper 早报
例如：I read the morning paper at breakfast.
move to 搬到……
N
next
next to 相邻；靠近
next door to 在……的隔壁
next morning/term/evening/time/year/month……
明天早上/下学期/明天晚上/下次/明年/下个月……
not…any more 再也不；不能再……
例如：He doesn’t want to spell it any more.
例如：They’re delicious， but I can’t eat any more.
nothing much 没什么事
no problem 没问题
O
on
on the right/left 在右边/左边
on Sunday/Jan 1st/Sunday morning/holidays
在星期天/一月一日/星期天早上/节假日
on time 准时
例如：It doesn’t matter， but tomorrow， please be on time.
on duty 值日
例如：Who’s on duty today?
on the city basketball team 在市篮球队
P
part
one part of ……的一部分
put on 上演
例如：We will put on plays.
R
ring up 打电话
例如：Bruce rings up his father in Sydney，Australia.
S
say goodbye to 告别，告辞
say hello to 和某人打招呼
shout at 对……大声喊叫
show
show… round 带领（某人）参观
T
take
take away 带走，拿走
take off 脱去（衣服鞋帽等）
take out 取出
例如：The girl took it out and read.
the day before yesterday 前天
例如：The day before yesterday he was in Hong Kong.
the day after tomorrow 后天
the same as... 和……相同
例如：My first three letters are the same as in the word “come”.
traffic
traffic jam 交通堵塞
traffic lights 交通灯
trip over （被……）绊倒
例如：Ed starts to carry the bag， but trips over his shoes.
turn
turn on 打开（电源）
turn off 关闭（电源）
turn around 转身
turn ...over 把……翻过来
例如：Becky turned it over and read.
turn to page11 翻到第11页
turn left/right 左/右转
tell a story 讲故事
例如：Chinese people often talk about their families and tell the story of Chang’e.
U
up and down 上上下下；来来回回
例如：He uses a lift to go up and down.
W
waste
a waste of time 浪费时间
weather
weather report 天气预报
例如：Here’s the weather report for some big cities across the world.
write
write a letter 写信
write in English 用英语写
write down 写下
write to 给…写信

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