虚拟语气详解虚拟语气好像有好多种吖~都搞混了~1.Wish句2.真实条件句3.非真实条件句4.混合条件句回答需含义这几种的详解(用法+例子等)要把结构列出像主句 条件句had would had这样之类的
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虚拟语气详解虚拟语气好像有好多种吖~都搞混了~1.Wish句2.真实条件句3.非真实条件句4.混合条件句回答需含义这几种的详解(用法+例子等)要把结构列出像主句 条件句had would had这样之类的
虚拟语气详解
虚拟语气好像有好多种吖~都搞混了~
1.Wish句
2.真实条件句
3.非真实条件句
4.混合条件句
回答需含义这几种的详解(用法+例子等)
要把结构列出
像
主句 条件句
had would had
这样之类的
虚拟语气详解虚拟语气好像有好多种吖~都搞混了~1.Wish句2.真实条件句3.非真实条件句4.混合条件句回答需含义这几种的详解(用法+例子等)要把结构列出像主句 条件句had would had这样之类的
非真实条件状语
① 表示与现在事实相反的情况:
主语+should/would/could/might+do+其他+if+主语+did/be(were)+其他
例:
1.If I were you,I would take an umbrella.
2.If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you.
②表示与过去事实相反的情况
主语+should/would/could/might+have done+其他+if+主语+had done +其他
例:
1.If I had got there earlier,I should/could have met her.
2.If he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake.
③表示对将来情况的主观推测(可能相反或可能性很小)
主语+should/would/could/might+do+其他+if+主语+did/should/were to do+其他
例:
1.If he would come here tomorrow,I should/would talk to him.
2.If there were a heavy snow next Sunday,we would not go skating.
虚拟语气的其他用法
①、虚拟语气用在wish 后的宾语从句
②虚拟语气用在一想要(desire)一宁愿(prefer)二命令(order.command) 三建议(advise.suggest.propose) 五要求(demand.require.request.desire.insist)中,无论主句谓语动词为何种时态,从句的谓语动词都用:“should + 动词原形”或只用“动词原形”.
③表情绪.观点的形容词或名词也要用虚拟语气.如:necessary.important.impossible.natural.strange.surprising.
应该符合你的问题吧~
所谓虚拟语气有两种用法:一种是表示把不存在或不可能存在的说成存在的,这种虚拟用于条件从句;一种表示委婉的愿望、要求、建议、命令,用于名词从句后口号中。
一、条件虚拟
1. 与现在事实相反:
If they had time now, they would study German too. (言外之意是说说没有时间,也不会学德语)
2. 与...
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所谓虚拟语气有两种用法:一种是表示把不存在或不可能存在的说成存在的,这种虚拟用于条件从句;一种表示委婉的愿望、要求、建议、命令,用于名词从句后口号中。
一、条件虚拟
1. 与现在事实相反:
If they had time now, they would study German too. (言外之意是说说没有时间,也不会学德语)
2. 与过去事实相反:
I should have died of hunger if you hadn't saved me. (言外之意是但是你确实救了我,我也没死。)
3. 与将来事实可能相反
If it should rain tomorrow, what would you do? (言外之意明天下午的可能不大)
4. 混合条件句: 如果想表达对错开时间的虚拟,就可以用把对不同是时间的虚拟动词
If you whould not have set off yesterday, you should not reach there tommorrow. 你要是昨天不动身,明天就不会按时到达。(言外之意昨天动身了,明天也有可能到达。)
二、委婉虚拟
1. 用于表示愿意、建议等的名词从句, 谓语动用 should do 或省去 should 直接用动词原形。
He suggested that she (should) go at once.
The teacher demanded that we (should) hand in our homework next period.
2. 在 wish that(但愿如何),it's time that (早该如何) ,would rather that (宁可如何),had better that (建议最好如何)等句式中表示愿望、责备的语气,谓语动词形式同 if 从句,如:
I wish I were still a little child. 我要是个小孩子就好了。
It's high time that you got up. 你早就该起床了。
He would rather that you came tomorrow. 他宁可让你明天来。
They had better that they had come yesterday. 他们希望最好昨天就来。
三、至于真实条件句其实就是不含有言外之意的真实语气,即存在的或可能存在的事实,在 if 从句中只有一个要求,那就是用现在时态表示将来,如:
If you come tomorrow, I will meet you at the station. 如果你明天来,我会在车站接你。 (注意从句中不能用 will come)。
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