spesk、 tell、 talk about的区别在中文中他们都是作为“讲”的意思 但在英文中他们的用法有所不同 他们的不同在哪啊?能不能举几个例子来说明~

spesk、 tell、 talk about的区别在中文中他们都是作为“讲”的意思 但在英文中他们的用法有所不同 他们的不同在哪啊?能不能举几个例子来说明~
spesk、 tell、 talk about的区别
在中文中他们都是作为“讲”的意思
但在英文中他们的用法有所不同 他们的不同在哪啊?
能不能举几个例子来说明~

spesk、 tell、 talk about的区别在中文中他们都是作为“讲”的意思 但在英文中他们的用法有所不同 他们的不同在哪啊?能不能举几个例子来说明~
speak：可作不及物动词,表示说话；也可作及物动词,表示一种能力.
tell:告诉,常与介词about,to连用.
常用句型：tell sb about sth; tell sb to do sth
talk：侧重说话,多与to,with,about连用.
e.g.Can you speak English?你会说英语吗?
Please tell me about his situation.请告诉我关于他的情况.
Tell him not to smoke.告诉他不要吸烟.
I'd like to talk to/with her.我喜欢和他交谈.
Don't talk about the bad weather.不要谈论这个坏天气.

spesk:说
tell:告诉
talk about:关于

tell
一般含义是“把某消息或某件事转达给别人”。
(1)它也含有给人以“指示”的意思，即“叫某人做某事”
Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold.
他轻蔑地看了她一眼，告诉她说那件衣服卖过了。
While we were waiting to land, the a...

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tell
一般含义是“把某消息或某件事转达给别人”。
(1)它也含有给人以“指示”的意思，即“叫某人做某事”
Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold.
他轻蔑地看了她一眼，告诉她说那件衣服卖过了。
While we were waiting to land, the air-hostess told us to keep calm.
当我们等待着陆的时候，一位飞机乘务员叫我们保持镇静。
(2)它的含义可以是“讲述某件事”
He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.
他现在比任何人都能更多地向我们讲述有关活火山的情况。
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Speak 和talk 经常可以互换，是最常用的，词都有把自己的想法说出的意思。
He ate his meal without once speaking to his dinner companion.
他和就餐同伴一句话没说就吃完了饭。
“Why don't you speak for yourself, John?” (Henry Wadsworth Longfellow).
“你为什么不替自己说话呢，约翰?” （亨利·华兹华斯·朗费罗）。
“On an occasion of this kind it becomes more than a moral duty to speak one's mind. It becomes a pleasure” (Oscar Wilde).
“在这样的场合下，说出自己的心里话不仅是道德上的责任，也是一种乐趣” （奥斯卡·王尔德）。
I want to talk with you about vacation plans.
我想和你谈谈假期计划。
“We must know . . . what we are talking about” (Henry James).
“我们必须知道…我们正在谈什么” （亨利·詹姆斯）。
“Let's talk sense to the American people” (Adlai E. Stevenson).
“让我们对美国人民讲讲理” （阿德莱·E·史蒂文生）。

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speak 说,注重说了什么内容,
tell 告诉, 注重知道了什么东西.
talk about 讨论关于什么东西的.

Speak, Talk, Say和Tell
Speak比较庄重，表示某人(即讲者)在一段对话中所说的话较其它人多。
举例：
The Principal speaks to us every morning at the assembly.
Tom, your boss wants to speak to you.
Talk不及speak庄重，而且多用...

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Speak, Talk, Say和Tell
Speak比较庄重，表示某人(即讲者)在一段对话中所说的话较其它人多。
举例：
The Principal speaks to us every morning at the assembly.
Tom, your boss wants to speak to you.
Talk不及speak庄重，而且多用于说话，少用于书写。 Talk表示两个或更多的人在对话。
举例：
The students were talking loudly in the classroom, in the very presence of the teacher.
当宾语是一种语言时，要用 speak 不用 talk 或 say：
正确： Victor speaks fluent Putonghua.
错误： Victor talks fluent Putonghua.
错误： Victor says fluent Putonghua.
在书面英语， talk 极少用作及物动词，除非在 talk 后接用以下的宾语：
Stop talking nonsense.
They are talking business again.
若不是接用上列的宾语，talk 后必需接用前置词 about。
举例：
正确： Betty and Susan are talking about the trip to London.
错误： Betty and Susan are talking their trip to London.
Say通常跟讲者所说的话一起使用，不论是直述句或陈述句：
Please say hello / thank you to your mum.
What did your father say when you told him about your plan to get married? 'I cant believe it,' he said.
He said that he could not believe it.
可是， say 有时也可用于一些非直述句或陈述句中。
看看以下的例子：
I want you to say something about how we met at our wedding party.
注意 something about how we met并不是用于引述别人所说的真实语句。
另一方面， tell 并不是用于引述别人所说的话语，而是表达别人的说话中所述的事实或资料：
He told me about the accident.
He told his parents the truth.
He told us a funny story.
在陈述命令句中，应用 tell 而不用 say：
'Keep quiet,' the teacher said to the students.
The teacher told the students to keep quiet.
'Dont stay up late,' my mother said to me.
My mother told me not to stay up late.

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