求宾语从句语法详细一些但也别太啰嗦好加分哦(⊙o⊙)

求宾语从句语法详细一些但也别太啰嗦好加分哦(⊙o⊙)
求宾语从句语法
详细一些但也别太啰嗦
好加分哦(⊙o⊙)

求宾语从句语法详细一些但也别太啰嗦好加分哦(⊙o⊙)
名词从句有四类：宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句.例如：
宾语从句：I don’t know where he will go.
主语从句：Where he will go is unknown.
表语从句：The problem is how we can get so much money.
同位语从句：We all feel sorry about the news that he failed in the game.
下面几点是学习名词从句要加以注意的：
1． whether和if都可以引导宾语从句表达“是否”意,（即引导宾语从句时if和whether
可以互换）但以下几种名词从句要用whether（不用if）引导：
（1） 引导主语从句,且在句首时.例：Whether he has won the tennis is not known.(但
It is not known whether/if he has won the tennis).
（2） 引导表语从句时.例The problem is whether he can get a job.
（3） 引导同位语从句时.例：I have no idea whether he will come.
（4） 介词后的whether从句.例：I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
2． 位于句首引导主语从句的that不可忘.
例如：That he got the first place in the competition surprised all of us.
3． 在“It is suggested/proposed/ordered/a pity/no wonder/necessary/strange/…＋
that从句”结构中,that从句谓语有时用（should）do这样的虚拟语气形式.
例如：It is suggested that we(should) improve the relations between us.
It is a pity that one(should) stay in one place all one´s life.
It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings（缺点）.
4． 在“The reason why…is that…”句式中that不要误为because.
例如：The reason why he didn´t go to school yesterday is that he was ill.
5． 名词从句中that,what用法比较：
引导名词从句的that是连词,在句中无成份,无意义,而what是连接代词,what＝the
thing(s) that.
例如：It was told in yesterday´s newspaper that what the students had done was praised
by the factory.
I know that he will study.
I know what he will study.
That he works hard at his lessons is known to us all.
What he works hard at is known to us all.
All I ask is that you should tell the truth./He is not what(＝the person that)he
used to be.他和以前大不相同了.
6． where在名词从句中的使用特点：
where在名词从句中有时可以变为“the place where”,有时可以变为“介词＋the place where” 形式.例如：
主从：Where(＝The place where)she has gone is still unknown.
宾从：Would you please tell me where(＝the place where) Mr Smith lives?
表从：Your dictionary remains where(＝in/at the place where)you put.
同位从：Have you any idea where(＝of the place where) she is spending her holidays?
7． 无论是哪种名词从句都是陈述语序.例如：
I know where he lives./Please tell me what her name is.
当一个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序（即“主＋谓＋（宾）”或“主＋系＋表”结构）,将其变为间接引语（即宾语从句）时,无需改变语序.例如：
What´s the matter with him? She asked me what was the matter with him.
Who looks after your grandfather? He asked me who looked after my grandfather.

宾语从句的使用方法有很多.一句两句讲不完.
我们从概念上理解宾语从句.
宾语从句,即用做宾语成分的从属句子.一般情况下,它可以独立作为一个句子(一般疑问句除外),但在做从句的时候,整个句子则作为一个句子成分:宾语.
那么使用方法上来看,首先,宾语需要有一个谓语来组合成句子结构.
我们从你给的句子入手.你的句子中有一个词我没看懂:thoust.我觉得应该是单词thou...

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宾语从句的使用方法有很多.一句两句讲不完.
我们从概念上理解宾语从句.
宾语从句,即用做宾语成分的从属句子.一般情况下,它可以独立作为一个句子(一般疑问句除外),但在做从句的时候,整个句子则作为一个句子成分:宾语.
那么使用方法上来看,首先,宾语需要有一个谓语来组合成句子结构.
我们从你给的句子入手.你的句子中有一个词我没看懂:thoust.我觉得应该是单词thought--"认为"的意思.
Wang Ming thought that the TV play ________(be)very boring.
王明认为这个电视节目很无聊.
在汉语翻译中,我们可以看出:"这个电视节目很无聊"实际上就是所谓的"从句",作为一个陈述句,它本身可以独立作为一个句子,也可以整个句子作为一个句子成分:宾语.它的谓语动词就是"认为".那么回到英文句子中,就十分容易理解了.the TV play ________(be)very boring是从句,thought作为它的宾语.首先,我们可以确定从句中的be应该填写成正常形式(而不需要变成being或者be之类的不完整形式).再结合它的谓语动词thought的时态以及语意,那么我们就确定了空里应该填写的be的形式:was(一般过去时).
通过这个例子,我相信楼主大概明白了宾语从句的基本概念和大致用法.说到英语中宾语从句,就必须要说其中的连接词.根据宾语从句的内容不同,连接词也各不相同.一般来说有以下几种情况:
1.从句为陈述句,常选择连接词that或将that省略,直接与主句相连.(楼主的例子)
2.从句为一般疑问句，常选择连接词if或whether.在whether…or not结构中不能用if替换.(例:I don't know whether to visit him or not.其中or not可以省略)
3.从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what, when, where, which, who, how等的疑问代、副词作连接词.(其中有很多微妙的不同用法,这里希望你可以认真查找书籍或询问老师.)
做题时还要特别注意主从句之间时态的一致性:
1.主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态.
2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态.
3.主句用过去时,从句是真理时,只用一般现在时.
就写这么多了,辛苦我了^_^楼主觉得满意的话,希望可以再加点分给我...祝楼主学业有成~

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