英语一般过去时不加ed的有哪些hear—为什么加d不是ed 什么结尾加d不是ed的 还有类似take—took ← 这些没有规律吗

英语一般过去时不加ed的有哪些hear—为什么加d不是ed 什么结尾加d不是ed的 还有类似take—took ← 这些没有规律吗
英语一般过去时不加ed的有哪些
hear—为什么加d不是ed 什么结尾加d不是ed的 还有类似take—took ← 这些没有规律吗

英语一般过去时不加ed的有哪些hear—为什么加d不是ed 什么结尾加d不是ed的 还有类似take—took ← 这些没有规律吗
- -有很多.
think thought thought
bring brought brought
buy bought bought
fight fought fought
catch caught caught
teach taught taught
hear heard heard
keep kept kept
oversleep overslept overslept
learn learnt learnt
have/has had had
leave left left
lend lent lent
lose lost lost
make made made
mean meant meant
pay paid paid
say said said
Sell sold sold
send sent sent
spell spelt spelt
shine shone shone
shoot shot shot
show showed shown
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
smell smelt smelt
spend spent spent
spit spat spat
stand stood stood
sweep swept swept
tell told told
understand understood understood
hang hung hung
hold held held
lay laid laid
light lit lit
win won won
meet met met
feel felt felt
find found found
feed fed fed
spit spat spat
bear bore born
win won won
build built built
babysit babysat babysat
flee fled fled
lead led led
mislead misled misled
bend bent bent
bleed bled bled
hold held held
smell smelt smelt
dig dug dug
deal dealt dealt
A B C
draw drew drew
give gave given
drink drank drunk
sing sang sung
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
do/does did done
choose chose chosen
break broke broken
blow blew blown
begin began begun
am/is was been
are were been
rise rose risen
write wrote written
fly flew flown
forbid forbade forbidden
forget forgot forgotten
freeze froze frozen
get got gotten
go went gone
grow grew grown
hide hid hidden
know knew known
lie lay lain
mistake mistook mistaken
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
see saw seen
shake shook shaken
sink sank sunk
speak spoke spoken
steal stole stolen
swim swam swum
take took taken
throw threw thrown
wake woke woken
wear wore worn
drive drove driven
A A B
beat beat beaten
A B A
run ran run
come came come
become became become
A A A
cost cost cost
put put put
fit fit fit
cut cut cut
let let let
hurt hurt hurt
set set set
shut shut shut
read read read
hit hit hit
A B
can could
may might
will would
shall should
baby-sit充任临时保姆 baby-sat baby-sat
be(am/is/are)是 was/were been
beat 击打 beat beaten
become 变成 became become
begin 开始 began begun
bend 使弯曲 bent bent
bet 赌 bet bet
bite 咬 bit bitten/bit
blow 吹 blew blown
break 打破 broke broken
bring 拿来 brought brought
build 建造 built built
burn 燃烧 burnt/burned burnt/burned
buy 买 bought bought
can 能 could
cast 抛 cast cast
catch 捕捉 caught caught
choose 选择 chose chosen
come来 came come
cost花费 cost cost
cut割 cut cut
deal 分配 dealt dealt
dig挖 dug dug
do /does做 did done
draw画 拉 拖 drew drawn
dream 做梦 dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt
drink 喝 drank drunk
drive驾驶 drove driven
eat吃 ate eaten
fall 掉落 fell fallen
feed喂 fed fed
feel 触摸 felt felt
fight作战 fought fought
原形 过去式 过去分词
find 找出 found found
fly 飞 flew flown
forbid 禁止 forbade/forbad forbidden
forget 忘记 forgot forgot/forgotten
forgive原谅 forgave forgiven
freeze 结冰 froze frozen
get 得到 got gotten/got
give给 gave given
go 去 went gone
grow 成长 grew grown
hang 挂/绞死 hung/hanged hung/hanged
have/has 有 had had
hear 听到 heard heard
hide 隐藏 hid hidden/hid
hit 打 hit hit
hold 拿住 held held
hurt 受伤 hurt hurt
keep保持 kept kept
know 知道 knew known
lay 放置 laid laid
lead 引导 led led
learn 学习 learnt/learned learnt /learned
leave离开 left left
lend 借贷 lent lent
let让 let let
lie躺 lay lain
light 点着 lit/lighted lit/lighted
lose遗失 lost lost
make制作 made made
may可以 might
mean表示…意思 meant meant
meet遇到 met met
mistake误认 mistook mistaken
misunderstand误会 misunderstood misunderstood
原形 过去式 过去分词
pay支付 paid paid
prove证明 proved proved/proven
put放置 put put
quit放弃 quit/quitted quit/quitted
read读 read read
rebuild改建 rebuilt rebuilt
retell复述 retold retold
rid 免除 rid/ridded rid/ridded
ride骑 rode ridden
rise上升 rose risen
run跑 ran run
saw锯 sawed sawed/sawn
say说 said said
see看 saw seen
seek寻觅 sought sought
sell卖 sold sold
send送/寄 sent sent
set安置 set set
sew缝合 sewed sewn/sewed
shake摇 shook shaken
shall将 should
shine发光 shone shone
擦亮 shined shined
shoot放（炮） shot shot
show显露 showed showed/shown
sing 唱歌 sang sung
sink下沉 sank/sunk sunk/sunken
sit坐 sat sat
sleep睡 slept slept
smell发出气味 smelt smelt
sow种植 sowed sown/sowed
speak说 spoke spoken
spell拼写 spelt/spelled spelt/spelled
spend花费 spent spent
原形 过去式 过去分词
spit吐出 spat/spit spat/spit
spring跳跃 sprang/sprung sprung
stand站立 stood stood
steal偷 stole stolen
sweep打扫 swept swept
swim游泳 swam swum
take拿 took taken
teach教 taught taught
tear撕裂 tore torn
tell告诉 told told
think思考 thought thought
throw投/扔 threw thrown
understand了解 understood understood
wake醒着 woke/waked waked/woken
wear穿着 wore worn
wet淋湿 wet/wetted wet/wetted
will将 would
win获胜 won won
write书写 wrote written

初中英语常用不规则动词分类表
（人教版）
教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割，切
hit hit...

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初中英语常用不规则动词分类表
（人教版）
教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割，切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
（3）其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光
catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗
find found found 发现
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂
have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖
5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶
throw threw thrown 抛，扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉，绘画
show showed shown 展示
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎，折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮
（4）其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿

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不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳
不规则动词过去式和过去分词 (2006年最新创作，极品珍藏，初三 )
A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.
cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----put
let----l...

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不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳
不规则动词过去式和过去分词 (2006年最新创作，极品珍藏，初三 )
A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.
cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----put
let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit
shut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read 读音 /e/

lie---lied---lied 说谎 lay---laid---laid 放置，下蛋
lay--- lain 躺下，位于，平放
eg. The hens don’t _______eggs during such cold weather.
She _____ her books on the table. ____
B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同
1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是〔 :t〕
bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----bought
catch----caught----caught teach ---- taught ----taught
2. 动词原形中的e为o，变成过去式和过去分词。
get----got----got sell----sold----sold tell----told----told

3. 动词原形中i为a, … sit----sat----sat spit----spat----spat

4. 动词原形中i为o, … win----won----won shine----shone/ shined----shone / shined
5. 动词原形中an为oo, … stand----stood---stood understand----understood----understood
6. 动词原形中的ay为ai,… say----said----said pay----paid----paid
7. a）动词原形中的d为t,… send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent
spend----spent----spent build----built----built
b ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t , … smell----smelt----smelt lose----lost----lost
c ) 动词原形后加一个字母t, … learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant 读音/e/
d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e发音/e/
feel----felt----felt sleep----slept----slept sweep---swept----swept
keep---- kept----- kept
其它meet----met----met have----had----had hold----held----held
make----made----made dig----dug----dug hear----heard----heard
find----found----found hang----hung ----hung

C.原型与过去分词相同
come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become
D. 原形，过去式， 和 过去分词完全不同
1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式，改成u变成过去分词．
begin ---- began -----begun drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung
swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung
2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式，在原形词尾加n变成过去分词．
blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known
throw ---- threw ---- thrown fly ----flew /flu:/ ----flown ( 和以上相似)
3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾，故把它们分为一类．
a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式，在词尾加n变成过去分词．
drive----drove----driven rise---rose---risen write---wrote---written (双写t )
ride----rode----ridden (双写d )
b ) 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式，在过去式后加n变成过去分词．
speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken
c ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词．
wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen
choose----chose----chosen forget----forgot----forgotten （双写t，加en ）
d) 其它过去分词以en结尾的动词
eat----ate----eaten beat---- beat ---- beaten fall----fell----fallen
give----gave----given see----saw----seen take----took----taken
mistake---- mistook----- mistaken hide----hid----hidden （双写d ）
E. 没有过去分词的动词
can ----- could － may---- might － shall---- should－ will ---- would －
其它
am, is ---- was----- been are-----were----- been do-----did----- done
draw-----drew----- drawn／ :／ go-----went----- gone show----showed----shown
wear--- wore ---- worn

不规则动词的过去式 （初二）
不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点，也是一个难点。同学们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律，总结如下：
1. 把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。过去分词不变．如：
become—became, come—came
2．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：
begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam ，sink—sank，
3．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：
drive—drove，ride—rode，shine—shone，win—won，write—wrote
4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：
get—got，forget—forgot
5．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：
keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept
6. 动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：
stand—stood，understand—understood
7．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：
draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）
8．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：
break—broke，speak—spoke
9．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：
sell—sold，tell—told
10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如：
bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught
11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：
can—could，shall—should，will—would
12．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：
hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，
mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕， dream—dreamt 〔dremt〕
13．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：
cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let，must—must，
put—put，read—read〔red〕，set—set
14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如：
dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined
smell—smelt/ smelled wake—woke/ waked
15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：
am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，
feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hide—hid，
hold—held，lay—laid，leave—left，lie—lay，lose—lost，make—made，may—
might，run—ran，see—saw， smell—smelt，take—took，wake—woke，
wear—wore
经过这么一指点，初二上册所学的不规则动词过去式就一目了然了，相信同学们很快就能把它们记下来，并且一定会有事半功倍的效果。
教师寄语：
没有非常的精力和工作能力便不可能成为天才，既没有精力也没有工作能力的所谓天才，不
过是一个漂亮的肥皂泡，或者是一张只能到月球上去兑现的支票而已，但是，哪里有超乎平常
人的精力与工作能力，哪里就有天才。
Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine perspiration.

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初中英语常用不规则动词分类表
（人教版）
为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cu...

全部展开

初中英语常用不规则动词分类表
（人教版）
为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割，切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
（3）其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光
catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗
find found found 发现
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂
have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖
5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶
throw threw thrown 抛，扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉，绘画
show showed shown 展示
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎，折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮
（4）其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿

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这个没有一定，否则就不叫不规则动词了。学到一定程度自然会熟悉的。

不规则动词过去式和过去分词
初中课本附录有的,难道你没背过吗