who和whom在定语从句中的区别
来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:作业帮 时间:2024/08/31 06:20:50
who和whom在定语从句中的区别
who和whom在定语从句中的区别
who和whom在定语从句中的区别
一般who做主语 whom做宾语
1,who,whom,that 限定性定语从句中的关系代词
作主语 作宾语 作定语
指人 who/that whom/that(可省略) whose
指物 which/that which/that(可省略) whose
非限定性定语从句中的关系代词
作主语 作宾语 作定语
指人 who whom whose/of whom
指物 which which whose/of which
这些词代替指人,“whom”作宾语指人,"who"和“that”既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略),可以指人也可以指物.在从句中所起作用如下:
(1)Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
(2)He is the man (whom/that) I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人.(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
(3)The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher.你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师.(whom在从句中作宾语)
注:who在定语从句中指人,作主语和宾语,作宾语时可省略;whom在定语从句中指人,做及物动词或介词的宾语,可省略.
who 引导的是从句中的主语,whom 引导的是从句中的宾语:
He is a good student who has just graduated.
He is a good student to whom the university has just awarded a degree.