英语翻译番禺为秦置古县.秦以前,对番禺及岭南一带,有多种称谓.《元和郡县志》“岭南道”下记：“广州,春秋百越之地.”春秋时泛称百越,战国时称“扬越”,《史记·南越列传》载：“秦时

英语翻译番禺为秦置古县.秦以前,对番禺及岭南一带,有多种称谓.《元和郡县志》“岭南道”下记：“广州,春秋百越之地.”春秋时泛称百越,战国时称“扬越”,《史记·南越列传》载：“秦时
英语翻译
番禺为秦置古县.秦以前,对番禺及岭南一带,有多种称谓.《元和郡县志》“岭南道”下记：“广州,春秋百越之地.”春秋时泛称百越,战国时称“扬越”,《史记·南越列传》载：“秦时已并天下,略定扬越,置桂林、南海、象郡.”张晏“扬越”下注云：“扬州之南越也.”又“索隐”引《战国策》云：“吴起为楚收扬越”.战国时的“扬越”,大致包括今两广及两湖、江西部分地方.而岭南交通不便,地广人稀,并未成为楚国的势力范围.秦时又称岭南“陆梁”,《史记·秦始皇本纪》载：“三十三年.……略取陆梁地,为桂林、象郡、南海”.“正义”注：“岭南之人多处山陆,其性强梁,故称陆梁”.“扬越”为较古之名,地域较广；“陆梁”之名后起,专指岭南.
“番禺”之名,战国时已有.《水经注·氵艮水篇》：“氵艮水东别经番禺,《山海经》谓之贲禺者也.”《山海经》载“桂林八树在贲禺东”,郭璞注：“今番禺.”汉初的史料亦多处提到“番禺”,或亦书作“蕃禺(隅)”,即指今广州番禺一带,是当时岭南最为重要的聚落,已形成地区性的政治、经济中心,亦是广东境内最早见于古史的地名.
“番禺”之得名,历来说法不一.主要有三：一是“二山”说.《后汉书·地理志》、唐《元和郡县志》及《初学记》等,均认为县治有番山、禺山,因以为名.明朝黄佐《广东通志》载：“番禺县治东南一里曰番山,其山多木棉,其下为泮宫；自南联属而北一里曰禺山,其上多松柏.”又黄佐《番禺二山记》云：“二山相连如城,南汉时刘?凿平.”番禺因二山而得名之说,相沿已久.
二是“一山”说,即番山之隅说.郦道元《水经注》载：“今入城东南偏,有水坑陵,城倚其上,闻此县人名之为番山；县名番禺,谓番山之禺也.”禺,即隅,指附近的地方.
三是“蛮夷之地”说.1953年在广州西村石头岗一号西汉前期墓中出土有烙印“蕃禺”二字的漆盒,1983年在广州象岗南越王墓出土有铸上“蕃禺”二字的汉式铜鼎.考古学家麦英豪在《广州城始建年代考》中据出土文物认为,秦至汉初,番禺的“番”,写作“蕃”,与“藩”通.即番蛮、蛮夷之意.《周礼·秋官》云：“九州之外谓之蕃国”.禺,犹隅,指区域、边远之地.秦汉之前,番禺一带僻处一隅,中原汉人视之为边远的蛮夷之地,因以为名.
以上三说,未有定论.历代省志、府志、县志,多持“二山”说.我国不少地方有因山川而命地名的惯例,多数人相承古说,认为番禺是因番山、禺山而得名.
此外,还有认为“番禺”是黄帝曾孙之名,因以为名；亦有认为番禺源于南海神或番禺即盘古；还有“番禺”乃俚人(黎族人)语,即“盐村”等说法.

英语翻译番禺为秦置古县.秦以前,对番禺及岭南一带,有多种称谓.《元和郡县志》“岭南道”下记：“广州,春秋百越之地.”春秋时泛称百越,战国时称“扬越”,《史记·南越列传》载：“秦时
As for the county qin in panyu.Before the qin dynasty to panyu,lingnan area,and a variety of appellation."And","remember:" lingnan under the "guangzhou,spring and autumn." During the spring and autumn period,the general said the ","Yang","historical south Vietnam carrying:",and slightly le has set the Yang,guilin,nanhai,like county." The ZhangYan "Yang" betting cloud:"the south Vietnam also." yangzhou SuoYin "and" the cloud:"WuQi charge for the" chu lift.During the warring states "Yang",including today by comparing engineerings,jiangxi and parts.And sparsely populated,lingnan inconvenient transportation,did not become chu.Le says again ","the lingnan luliang,qin chuzi eloquent appraisals of load:" three years.slightly,to take luliang oilfield,guilin,nanhai county."Justice" note:"the person in lingnan mountains,the land JiangLiang sex,it is called".Luliang "Arjen is the" for the name of the wider region;,"The name of luliang sign for lodging lingnan.
"In the name of" warring panyu when existing.The water,the water of Burgundy radicals radicals:east don't the panyu gen water,the BenYu means." The "eight trees in guilin BenYu in east",GuoPu note:"this panyu." The early han dynasty also mentioned in historical materials,"or" panyu collection "sweet Yu (also)",which refers to the upper around guangzhou panyu today,was the most important settlement,lingnan has already formed the regional center of politics,economy,and also is the earliest of guangdong in ancient places.
"The name",has been in panyu.There are three main:one is "two mountains," said.The HouHanShu,geography,tang "and" and "learning",which XianZhi have comments that Yu mountain,because of that mountain."Taiquanxiangli" guangdong tongzhi (Ming dynasty carried:"XianZhi panyu in southeast a mountain,the mountain crocus yue,below for more than PanGong kapok NaLian genera and north; from the mountain,a Yu yue on the cypresses." "Taiquanxiangli" panyu mountains and "cloud:" two mountain city,southern han connected as when cut.liu Panyu because mountains and say,come already for a long time.
Second is the "mountain",namely the yu said.Crocus mountain Li daoyuan on water carrying:"today,the city has a puddle of southeast,leaning on its changling town,the smell of the county were for the transgressions; county of panyu mountain,the mountain Yu crocus." Yu,namely,near to the place.
Three is ManYi land ","said.In 1953 in guangzhou as the han tomb stone hillock no.1 brand in Yu sweet "have" 2 words of lacquer box,1983 in guangzhou in south yue emperor grave as hillock unearthed a "sweet Yu" 2 words of han type bronze dings.Archaeologists in guangzhou city MaiYingHao established in the exam,according to the unearthed relics that early han dynasty to the "comments",panyu,writing "sweet",and "Francisco".Namely,ManYi crocus.Zhou,autumn officer "cloud:" beyond the sweet kyushu.Yu,yu,refers to the region,remote places.Before the qin and han dynasties,panyu PiChuYiYu area of central plains han,for the land,ManYi remote for thought.
More than three said.ShengZhi dynasties,government,while the "two mountains," said.In many places because of mountains and life are the names of the author,the majority of practice,said that for comments,panyu Yu mountain.
In addition,still think ","the emperor's panyu because of zerah; thought,Also think panyu from nanhai god or panyu namely pangu,"There" panyu slang (li),namely "salt" etc.Village,

Panyu County, the ancient home of Qin. Qin Previously, Panyu and the Lingnan area, there are a variety of titles. "In the Yuan and county County" "Lingnan Road," credited to: "Guangzhou, the Spring an...

全部展开

Panyu County, the ancient home of Qin. Qin Previously, Panyu and the Lingnan area, there are a variety of titles. "In the Yuan and county County" "Lingnan Road," credited to: "Guangzhou, the Spring and Autumn Baiyue Land." Spring and Autumn Period, said Pan Yue peoples Warring States Period, known as "Yang Yue", "Historical Records of South Vietnam Biography" contains: "Qin when and the world, a little set-Yang Yue, home Guilin, South China Sea, as the county. "Zhang Yan," Yang Yue "betting goes:" Yangzhou of South Vietnam also. "and" Suoyin "drawing" war policy "goes:" Wu Qi for Chu Yang received the more. " During the Warring States, "Yang Yue", roughly including the current Guangdong and Guangxi, and Hunan and Hubei, Jiangxi and in some areas. Lingnan inaccessible and sparsely populated, has not become Chu sphere of influence. Qin also known as Lingnan, "Luliang," "Historical Records First Emperor of the Millennium" contains: "Thirty-three years. ... ... A little to take Luliang manner, in order to Guilin, like the county, the South China Sea." "Justice" Note: "Lingnan person many mountain land, their sexual Qiang LIANG, so called Luliang." "Young Vietnamese" for the more ancient name, geographic wider; "Luliang" in the name of late-coming, specifically refers to Lingnan.
"Panyu," the name of the Warring States Period there. "Waterways Rui Yin Water chapter": "Rui Yin Shuidong other by the Panyu," Shan Hai Jing "that's Ben-Yu who is also." "Shan Hai Jing" contains "Ben-Yu Guilin, eight trees in the East", Guo Pu's Note: " Panyu today. "historical data are also many references to the early Han Dynasty," Panyu, "or is the book as" Fan-Yu (corner) ", referring to this area of Guangzhou, Panyu, Lingnan was the most important settlements, has formed a regional political and economic center but also in Guangdong in the first place names found in ancient history.
"Panyu" in its name has always been different opinions. There are three: First, "two mountains" said. "After the written records," Tang "yuan and the county County" and "beginners mind", are that the county has Fan Hill, Rhu Hill, because of that name. Zuo-Ming Huang "Guangdong Annals" contains: "Fan Yuxian rule Yue Fan mile southeast of Hill, its mountains kapok, which under the Pan Gong; from south to north, one where affiliated Yue-Yu Shan, on which more than pine and cypress." To yellow Zuo, "Panyu two mountains in mind," says: "Two mountains connected, such as city, Southern Han Liu ? chisel flat." Panyu named because of two mountains, says that Xiangyan a long time.
The second is "mountain," said corner, said that the barbarian mountain. Li Tao Yuan "Waterways" contains: "This year's southeast side into the city, there are puddles hills, the city relies on it, the County Ming Zhiwei Fan Wen Shan; County Panyu, that mountain-Yu Fan also." Rhu, that is, corner refers to nearby places.
Third is the "barbarians" that the. Nishimura, 1953, in Guangzhou, a stone post on the 1st early Western Han Dynasty unearthed in a tomb in the imprint, "Fan-Yu," the word of the lacquer box, 1983 in Guangzhou tomb unearthed in South Vietnam as the posts are cast on the "Fan-Yu," the word of the Han-style tripod . Archaeologists Mak Ying in the "Guangzhou City, was founded Dynasties" and, according to archaeological finds that the Qin Dynasty to the early Han Dynasty, Panyu, the "savages" and writing "fan", and "fan" links. Namely, Fan Man, barbarians was intended. "Zhou Qiu Guan," says: "Nine of the barbarians beyond that country." Rhu, Utah corner refers to regional, remote land. Before the Qin and Han dynasties, Panyu area relatively remote, the Central Plains Han Chinese regarded as barbarians in remote places, because that name.
The above three points, not yet known. Ancient province of Chi, Fu-chi, gazetteer, multi-holding "two mountains" said. There are many places in China because of mountains and rivers and the names of the practice of life, most people each other old, said that because fan Panyu Hill, Rhu mountain is named.
In addition, there is that "Panyu" is the great-grandson in the name of the Yellow Emperor, because that name; others think that from the South China Sea, Panyu Panyu, God, or that Pangu; there, "Panyu" is rustic people (Li people) language, that is, "Salt Village" and other statements.

收起