求热狗名称的由来,要英文的!

求热狗名称的由来,要英文的!
求热狗名称的由来,要英文的!

求热狗名称的由来,要英文的!
History
A "home-cooked" hot dog with mayonnaise,onion,and pickle-relishClaims of invention of the hot dog are difficult to assess,because various stories assert the creation of the sausage,the placing of the sausage (or another kind of sausage) on bread or a bun as finger food,the popularization of the existing dish,or the application of the name "hot dog" to a sausage and bun combination.
The city of Vienna traces the lineage of the hot dog to the wienerwurst or Viennese sausage,the city of Frankfurt to the frankfurter wurst,which it claims was invented in the 1480s; the hot dog has also been attributed to Johann Georghehner,a 17th century butcher from the Bavarian city of Coburg who is said to have invented the "dachshund" or "little-dog" sausage and brought it to Frankfurt.[2]
Around 1870,on Coney Island,a German immigrant named Charles Feltman began selling sausages in rolls.[3][4][5]
Others also have been acknowledged for supposedly having invented the hot dog,including Anton Ludwig Feuchtwanger,a Bavarian sausage seller who is said to have started serving sausages in rolls at the World's Fair—either the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago or the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St Louis[6]—because the white gloves he gave to customers so that they could eat his hot sausages in comfort began to disappear as souvenirs.[7]
The association between hot dogs and baseball may have begun as early as 1893 with Chris von der Ahe,a German immigrant who owned not only the St.Louis Browns,but also an amusement park,beer garden and brewery near Sportsman's Park,where he sold his beer.[8]
In 1916,an employee of Feltman's named Nathan Handwerker was encouraged by celebrity clients Eddie Cantor and Jimmy Durante to go into business in competition with his former employer.[9] Handwerker undercut Feltman's by charging five cents for a hot dog when his former employer was charging ten.[9] At a time when food regulation was in its infancy,and the pedigree of the hot dog particularly suspect,Handwerker made sure that men wearing surgeon's smocks were seen eating at Nathan's Famous to reassure potential customers.[7]
Etymology
Hotdogs in AmsterdamThe term "dog" has been used as a synonym for sausage since at least 1884 ('A sausage-maker...is continually dunning us for a motto.The following,we hope,will suit him to a hair:"Love me,love my dog."') and accusations that sausage-makers used dog meat date to at least 1845 ("Dogs...they retails the latter,tails and all,as sassenger meat.")[10]
According to a popular myth,the use of the complete phrase "hot dog" in reference to sausage was coined by the newspaper cartoonist Thomas Aloysius "TAD" Dorgan around 1900 in a cartoon recording the sale of hot dogs during a New York Giants baseball game at the Polo Grounds.[10] However,TAD's earliest usage of "hot dog" was not in reference to a baseball game at the Polo Grounds,but to a bicycle race at Madison Square Garden,in the The New York Evening Journal [December 12,1906],by which time the term "hot dog" in reference to sausage was already in use.[11][10] In addition,no copy of the apocryphal cartoon has ever been found.[12]
The earliest usage of "hot dog" in clear reference to sausage found by Barry Popik appeared in the 28 September 1893 edition of The Knoxville Journal.[11]
It was so cool last night that the appearance of overcoats was common,and stoves and grates were again brought into comfortable use.Even the weinerwurst men began preparing to get the "hot dogs" ready for sale Saturday night.
—28 September 1893,Knoxville (TN) Journal,"The [sic] Wore Overcoats," pg.5
Another early use of the complete phrase "hot dog" in reference to sausage appeared on page 4 of the October 19,1895 issue of The Yale Record:"they contentedly munched hot dogs during the whole service."[11]

Hot dog的来历 “热狗”这个名称十分古怪，它是由英语hot dog之译而来。然而非常滑稽，hot dog一词却来源于一张漫画上的讹写。1906年时，细长流线型的香肠，在美国仍是一种新奇的食物，有各种各样的叫法，如“法兰克福香肠”、“法兰克香肠”、“维也纳香肠”、“小红肠”，还有叫“德希臣狗香肠”的。德希臣狗是指长体短腿棕毛狗，由于香肠的形状颇似这个品种的狗而得名。 在这期间，获得点心注册经营...

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Hot dog的来历 “热狗”这个名称十分古怪，它是由英语hot dog之译而来。然而非常滑稽，hot dog一词却来源于一张漫画上的讹写。1906年时，细长流线型的香肠，在美国仍是一种新奇的食物，有各种各样的叫法，如“法兰克福香肠”、“法兰克香肠”、“维也纳香肠”、“小红肠”，还有叫“德希臣狗香肠”的。德希臣狗是指长体短腿棕毛狗，由于香肠的形状颇似这个品种的狗而得名。 在这期间，获得点心注册经营权的哈里．史蒂文斯，把他制作的德希臣狗香肠面包推销到纽约的棒球赛场中，成了风行一时的食品。在纽约巨人队的基地“波洛”运动场内，史蒂文斯雇用的小贩们，在看台上叫卖：“快来买热的德希臣狗香肠！”这年夏天，《赫斯特报》的漫画家塔德．多尔根在看台上，见那狗型的香肠和听到小贩们犬吠般的叫卖声，灵感顿生，即兴画了一幅漫画：一个小圆面包里夹一节“德希臣狗”香肠，上边抹了一些芥末。多尔根回到办公室，把漫画润饰了一下，但写说明时不知为何突然想不起来如何拼写dachshund（德希臣），只好写个狗字，结果漫画中小贩的喊声就被写成了“快来买热狗”。有趣的是， 这一讹写居然热受欢迎，立刻传开了，不仅站住了脚，而且还把其它叫法都送进了历史博物馆。创造了hot dog一词的多尔根。成为美国一位漫画大师，他的作品均以“塔德”著名，人们一直怀恋他那些有趣的漫画；美国几家漫画博物馆都在显著地位陈列他的作品。专家们认为，多尔根有创造“热狗”一词的功劳，可是，直到今天，不知翻了多少遍藏画，却找不到那幅讹写为“热狗”的漫画，只是流传着有关漫画的有趣故事而已。尤为惊人的是，美国人每年消费190亿根热狗，人均90根，价值5亿美元，吃掉的热狗铺在赤道上，可绕地球26圈。
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热狗源自于德国,在德国,热狗叫做法兰克福香肠,这个名称起源于德国的一个城市--法兰克福,这种香肠最初是在此城市制造的。后来传到美国,美国人称之为"(腊肠狗香肠)"因为腊肠狗长的长长的而且又是源自德国.在美国卖腊肠狗香肠的小贩,前胸背着一个热水箱,里面装了保温的香肠,叫卖"getyourdachshundsausage!"人们常用面包夹着香肠吃.到了西元1906年,一个报社漫画家将他看到的这种香肠画成漫画刊登在报纸上,不过他画的是一个面包,里面夹了一只腊肠狗,而不是香肠,因为他不会拼dachshund这个字,就在漫画下面写"getyour(‘hotdogs’)!"之后,这个名称就被沿用了.hotdogs－－热狗
参考资料：http://www.examwin.com/blog/showlog.asp?cat_id=5&;log_id=308
热狗的做法：
【材料】热狗香肠（或火腿肠）4根，圆白菜4片，胡萝卜半根，色拉油、盐和胡椒各少许，长面包4个，黄油两大勺，番茄酱（根据口味也可以用蛋黄酱或调制的芥末酱）4大勺
1 用刀在香肠上划出斜纹；
2 将圆白菜和胡萝卜切成丝；
3 在平底锅中倒入两小勺油，加热后放入香肠略煎；
4 倒入圆白菜和胡萝卜丝，略炒一下， 撒上盐和胡椒；
5 将长面包在微波炉中稍微加热，从中间切开，涂上黄油，夹入香肠和菜丝；
6 最后将番茄酱挤在上面。

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