Sam was taking his savings to the post office ( )he lost his wallet 1.when 2.while 3.as 4.just as请问选哪个,然后分别说出为什么对与错,

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Sam was taking his savings to the post office ( )he lost his wallet 1.when 2.while 3.as 4.just as请问选哪个,然后分别说出为什么对与错,
Sam was taking his savings to the post office ( )he lost his wallet 1.when 2.while 3.as 4.just as
请问选哪个,然后分别说出为什么对与错,

Sam was taking his savings to the post office ( )he lost his wallet 1.when 2.while 3.as 4.just as请问选哪个,然后分别说出为什么对与错,
答案:A.
翻译:萨姆正带存款去邮局时,这时他把钱包丢了.
解释:
1. 此题考查when的一个特殊用法:when可以做并列连词,引导并列句,而不是做从属连词引导时间状语从句.
此时when = and then,翻译为“就在这时”.
此种用法要求前句2.必须为过去进行时或含有was/were about to do sth结构.
2. while引导时间状语从句时,要求从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,而lost his wallet为一个终止性动词,排除.
while引导并列句时,翻译为“与此同时/然而”,表示转折对比关系,不妥.
3. as和Just as同样引导时间状语从句,一般翻译成“一边...,一边...”/“正当...的时候”,要求前后两个动作同时进行,也不是并列句用法,排除.

时间状语从句的连词只能用when或while,when任何情况都可以,while前后必须都是过去进行时,这里应选When. when Sam was taking his savings to the

这一题的情景设定相当有问题
先逐一分析四个选项
1. when
当填选when的时候,句子的意思是:Sam掉皮夹的时候,他正在带着存款去邮局。
语法上完全通顺,但意义上,让人觉得很奇怪。
2. while
当填选while的时候,句子的意思是:Sam带着存款正赶去邮局,同时他掉了他的皮夹。
语法上也成立,但是意义上,比前一句更加奇怪。

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这一题的情景设定相当有问题
先逐一分析四个选项
1. when
当填选when的时候,句子的意思是:Sam掉皮夹的时候,他正在带着存款去邮局。
语法上完全通顺,但意义上,让人觉得很奇怪。
2. while
当填选while的时候,句子的意思是:Sam带着存款正赶去邮局,同时他掉了他的皮夹。
语法上也成立,但是意义上,比前一句更加奇怪。
3. as
当填选as的时候,注意这里的as有一定的时间关系,更重要的是因果关系,
句子的意思是:Sam正在赶去邮局,因为他之前掉了皮夹。
这就完全不对了。
4. just as
just as是有as if的意思 就是好像 正如
这样句子的意思就更加不成立了
相比较之下,如果是考试的时候,我倒是真的会选when
不过这句话意思上总有一些问题,请查字典,具体巩固每个词的用法

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如果用while引导时间状语从句,那么主句从句都是长动作(进行时态),这里主句用了长动作,如果用while来引导,从句也必须是长动作,但是,丢钱是短暂性动词,不能用进行时态,所以只能用when来引导,这里的when 也要灵活处理,不是当什么时候的意思,要翻成:就在那时...

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如果用while引导时间状语从句,那么主句从句都是长动作(进行时态),这里主句用了长动作,如果用while来引导,从句也必须是长动作,但是,丢钱是短暂性动词,不能用进行时态,所以只能用when来引导,这里的when 也要灵活处理,不是当什么时候的意思,要翻成:就在那时

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答案选2.while 然而;但是
山姆在去邮局存钱的时候,但是他却丢了他的钱包。

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