Tom might have come to school in time for the lecture(but he got up very late).为什么不是if he gotup earlier

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Tom might have come to school in time for the lecture(but he got up very late).为什么不是if he gotup earlier
Tom might have come to school in time for the lecture(but he got up very late).为什么不是if he got
up earlier

Tom might have come to school in time for the lecture(but he got up very late).为什么不是if he gotup earlier
这里用的是虚拟语气,是说已经发生了事情,“汤姆可能会及时来学校听讲座(但是他起床晚了).”如果用if就变成了,“汤姆可能会及时来学校听讲座(如果他起床晚了).”意思全变了.

got up是过去时,这里说的都是已经发生过的事情,他已经起床晚了。

虚拟语气
原文
TOM可能按时到校参加讲座(但是他起得很晚)
用IF的话
TOM可能按时到校参加讲座如果他能起得早点。
汉语都有这两种表达,英语一样啊

Tom也许能及时来听讲座(但他起的有点晚)。如果用if,就成了Tom也许能及时来听讲座(如果他起晚了的话)。意思不通。

这个句式是指他本可以按时来听讲座的。但他起晚了。请记住might have do something 的用法

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