英语中人口population的用法我记得单用人口用单数,几分之几人口用复数,我不太懂,最好有举例
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英语中人口population的用法我记得单用人口用单数,几分之几人口用复数,我不太懂,最好有举例
英语中人口population的用法
我记得单用人口用单数,几分之几人口用复数,我不太懂,最好有举例
英语中人口population的用法我记得单用人口用单数,几分之几人口用复数,我不太懂,最好有举例
population是一个集合名词,它的用法有时较为特殊,所以很容易用错.下面谈一下它的用法.
一、population常与定冠词the连用,作主语用时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式.例如:
The world\'s population is increasing faster and faster.全世界的人口增长得越来越快.
At the beginning of the twentieth century,the world\'s population was about 1,700 million.在二十世纪初,全世界的人口大约是十七亿.
二、当主语是表示\"人口的百分之几、几分之几\"时,谓语动词用复数形式.例如:
About seventy percent of the population in China are farmers.中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民.
三、有时population可用作可数名词,其前可用不定冠词.例如:
China has a population of about 1.3 billion.(=There is a population of about 1.3 billion in China.) 中国大约有十三亿人口.
New York is a big city with a population of over 10 million.纽约是一个有一千多万人口的大城市.
在表示多个地区的人口时,population要用复数形式populations.例如:
Many parts of the world,which once had large populations and produced plenty of crops,have become deserts.世界上很多地区一度人口众多,种植大量的农作物;现在,这些地区已经变成了沙漠.
四、表示人口的\"多\"或\"少\",不用\"much\"或\"little\",而要用\"large\"或\"small\".例如:
India has a large population.印度人口众多.
Singapore has a small population.新加坡人口少.
五、询问某国、某地有多少人口时,不用\"How much...\",而用\"How large...\";在问具体人口时用\"What...\".例如:
-How large is the population of your hometown?你们家乡有多少人口?
-The population of our hometown is nearly twice as large as that of yours.我们家乡的人口是你们家乡人口的将近两倍.
-What is the population of Canada?加拿大的人口有多少?
-The population of Canada is about 29 million.加拿大的人口大约有二千九百万.
六、population还表示\"某地、某类的动、植物或物品的总数\".例如:
In India,however,the population of tigers has increased,from 2,000 in 1972 to about 5,000 in 1989.然而在印度,老虎的总数已从1972年的2,000只增长到了1989年的大约5,000只.
基本上是从意思上区别的,所以看到population的时候要结合语境着想句子的意思。
举两个例子:
1. what's the population in China? 这里谓语就是单数,因为问的是人口的数字
2.1/2 of the population here are far below the average. 这里的谓语是复数,因为指的是1/2的全体人口的人...
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基本上是从意思上区别的,所以看到population的时候要结合语境着想句子的意思。
举两个例子:
1. what's the population in China? 这里谓语就是单数,因为问的是人口的数字
2.1/2 of the population here are far below the average. 这里的谓语是复数,因为指的是1/2的全体人口的人
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population是一个集合名词,它的用法有时较为特殊,所以很容易用错。下面谈一下它的用法。
一、population常与定冠词the连用,作主语用时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。例如:
The world\'s population is increasing faster and faster. 全世界的人口增长得越来越快。
At the beginning ...
全部展开
population是一个集合名词,它的用法有时较为特殊,所以很容易用错。下面谈一下它的用法。
一、population常与定冠词the连用,作主语用时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。例如:
The world\'s population is increasing faster and faster. 全世界的人口增长得越来越快。
At the beginning of the twentieth century, the world\'s population was about 1,700 million. 在二十世纪初,全世界的人口大约是十七亿。
二、当主语是表示\"人口的百分之几、几分之几\"时,谓语动词用复数形式。例如:
About seventy percent of the population in China are farmers. 中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民。
三、有时population可用作可数名词,其前可用不定冠词。例如:
China has a population of about 1.3 billion. (=There is a population of about 1.3 billion in China.) 中国大约有十三亿人口。
New York is a big city with a population of over 10 million. 纽约是一个有一千多万人口的大城市。
在表示多个地区的人口时,population要用复数形式populations。例如:
Many parts of the world, which once had large populations and produced plenty of crops, have become deserts. 世界上很多地区一度人口众多,种植大量的农作物;现在,这些地区已经变成了沙漠。
四、表示人口的\"多\"或\"少\",不用\"much\"或\"little\",而要用\"large\"或\"small\"。例如:
India has a large population. 印度人口众多。
Singapore has a small population. 新加坡人口少。
五、询问某国、某地有多少人口时,不用\"How much...?\",而用\"How large...?\";在问具体人口时用\"What...?\"。例如:
-How large is the population of your hometown? 你们家乡有多少人口?
-The population of our hometown is nearly twice as large as that of yours. 我们家乡的人口是你们家乡人口的将近两倍。
-What is the population of Canada? 加拿大的人口有多少?
-The population of Canada is about 29 million. 加拿大的人口大约有二千九百万。
六、population还表示\"某地、某类的动、植物或物品的总数\"。例如:
In India, however, the population of tigers has increased, from 2,000 in 1972 to about 5,000 in 1989. 然而在印度,老虎的总数已从1972年的2,000只增长到了1989年的大约5,000
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1. What is the population of China? China has a population of 1.3 billion. 中国有多少人口? 中国有13亿人口。
2. There has been a rapid growth in population in recent years. 近年人口迅速增长。
in population 在人口方面
...
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1. What is the population of China? China has a population of 1.3 billion. 中国有多少人口? 中国有13亿人口。
2. There has been a rapid growth in population in recent years. 近年人口迅速增长。
in population 在人口方面
3. 当做主语的 population 之前有分数词或百分数时, 谓语用单数或复数都可以:
以下例句分别摘自《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第7版 population,per cent,percentage:
One third of the world's population consumes/consume two thirds of the world's resources.
What per cent of the population is/are overweight?
What percentage of the population is/are overweight?
中国英语界错误认为做主语的 population 之前有分数词或百分数时, 谓语要用单数。实际上单数复数都正确。
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