奥运会的由来(英语陈述)将下面的一段话用英语翻译!奥运会的由来古希腊是一个神话王国,优美动人的神话故事和曲折离奇的民间传说,为古奥运会的起源蒙上一层神秘的色彩.传说:古代奥
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奥运会的由来(英语陈述)将下面的一段话用英语翻译!奥运会的由来古希腊是一个神话王国,优美动人的神话故事和曲折离奇的民间传说,为古奥运会的起源蒙上一层神秘的色彩.传说:古代奥
奥运会的由来(英语陈述)
将下面的一段话用英语翻译!
奥运会的由来
古希腊是一个神话王国,优美动人的神话故事和曲折离奇的民间传说,为古奥运会的起源蒙上一层神秘的色彩.传说:古代奥林匹克运动会是为祭祀宙斯而定期举行的体育竞技活动.另一种传说与宙斯的儿子赫拉克勒斯有关.赫拉克勒斯因力大无比获"大力神"的美称.他在伊利斯城邦完成了常人无法完成的任务,不到半天功夫便扫干净了国王堆满牛粪的牛棚,但国王不想履行赠送300头牛的许诺,赫拉克勒一气之下赶走了国王.为了庆祝胜利,他在奥林匹克举行了运动会.
关于古奥运会起源流传最广的是佩洛普斯娶亲的故事.古希腊伊利斯国王为了给自己的女儿挑选一个文武双全的驸马,提出应选者必须和自己比赛战车.比赛中,先后有13个青年丧生于国王的长矛之下,而第14个青年正是宙斯的孙子和公主的心上人佩洛普斯.在爱情的鼓舞下,他勇敢地接受了国王的挑战,终于以智取胜.为了庆贺这一胜利,佩洛普斯与公主在奥林匹亚的宙斯庙前举行盛大的婚礼,会上安排了战车、角斗等项比赛,这就是最初的古奥运会,佩洛普斯成了古奥运会传说中的创始人.
奥运会的起源,实际上与古希腊的社会情况有着密切的关系.公元前9-8世纪,希腊氏族社会逐步瓦解,城邦制的奴隶社会逐渐形成,建立了200多个城邦.城邦各自为政,无统一君主,城邦之间战争不断.为了应付战争,各城邦都积极训练士兵.斯巴达城邦儿童从7岁起就由国家抚养,并从事体育、军事训练,过着军事生活.战争需要士兵,士兵需要强壮身体,而体育是培养能征善战士兵的有力手段.战争促进了希腊体育运动的开展,古奥运会的比赛项目也带有明显的军事烙印.连续不断的战事使人民感到厌恶,普遍渴望能有一个赖以休养生息的和平环境.后来斯巴达王和伊利斯王签订了"神圣休战月"条约.于是,为准备兵源的军事训练和体育竞技,逐渐变为和平与友谊的运动会.
奥运会的由来(英语陈述)将下面的一段话用英语翻译!奥运会的由来古希腊是一个神话王国,优美动人的神话故事和曲折离奇的民间传说,为古奥运会的起源蒙上一层神秘的色彩.传说:古代奥
Olympic Games' origin Ancient Greece is a myth kingdom,the exquisite moving mythstory and the winding strange folklore,origin in Mongolia for theancient Olympic Games a mystical color.Fable:Ancient times theOlympics games were for sacrificial offering zeus but the regular holdsports athletics activity.Another kind of fable and zeus son Herculesconcern.Hercules because the strength greatly incomparably attains" Titan missile " Laudatory name.He has completed the taskin 伊利斯 the city-state which the average man is unable tocomplete,then did not sweep clean king to quite a while the time topile up with the cow dung the cowshed,but king did not want tofulfill bestows 300 cows' promises,hertz Larke forced as soon asunder was mad has expelled king.In order to celebrate the victory,hehas held the games at Olympics.Origins about the ancient Olympic Games broadly spreads the storywhich is 佩洛 Pu Si gets married.Ancient Greek 伊利斯 king inorder to chooses a civil and military complete in both emperor'sson-in-law for own daughter,proposed the election must compete thecombat tank with own.In the competition,successively some 13 youthsgot killed under King Yu's lance,but the 14th youth is precisely zeusgrandson and on princess's heart person 佩洛 Pu Si.Under the loveinspiration,he bravely has accepted king's challenge,finallyoutwits.In order to congratulate this victory,佩洛 Pu Si YuPrincess held the grand wedding ceremony in front of Olympia's zeustemple,at the meeting arranges the combat tank,the angle to fightand so on a competition,this was the initial ancient Olympic Games,佩洛 Pu Si has become in the ancient Olympic Games fable founder.Olympic Games' origin,has close relationship in fact with the ancientGreece's social situation.B.C.E.9-8 century,the Greece clan societygradually disintegrates,the city-state system slave society graduallyformed,has established more than 200 city-states.The city-state doesthings their own way,non- unification 君主,between the city-statethe war is unceasing.In order to deal with the war,variouscity-states all positively train the soldier.The Sparta city-statechild from 7 years old on by the national foster,and is engaged inthe sports,the military training,military life.The war needs thesoldier,the soldier needs the strong body,but the sports is theraise can draft the clever in fighting soldier's powerful method.Thewar promoted the Greece sports development,the ancient Olympic Games'event also has the obvious military brand mark.Continuously theunceasing war makes the people to feel the loathing,the universalhope can have the peaceful environment which depends on rests andbuilds up strength.Afterwards the Sparta king and 伊利斯 the kinghas signed " Sacred armistice month " Treaty.Thereupon,forprepares the manpower resources military training and sportsathletics,gradually becomes peace and the friendship games.