“来自谷歌翻译机” 这句话怎么用英文说?
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“来自谷歌翻译机” 这句话怎么用英文说?
“来自谷歌翻译机” 这句话怎么用英文说?
“来自谷歌翻译机” 这句话怎么用英文说?
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希望能帮到你!望采纳!
第一总结:语音知识
【一】,什么是音素:音素是语音的最小单位.
【二】,音素的分类:元音和辅音.
【三】,音素的个数:共计48个;其中元音20个;辅音28个
【四】,什么是音标:记录音素的符号叫音标.
【五】,什么是国际音标:国际音标是由国际语音协会规定的一套音标,用来记录全世界各主要语言的语音.
【六】,开音节:(1)辅音+元音+辅音+e例如:na...
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第一总结:语音知识
【一】,什么是音素:音素是语音的最小单位.
【二】,音素的分类:元音和辅音.
【三】,音素的个数:共计48个;其中元音20个;辅音28个
【四】,什么是音标:记录音素的符号叫音标.
【五】,什么是国际音标:国际音标是由国际语音协会规定的一套音标,用来记录全世界各主要语言的语音.
【六】,开音节:(1)辅音+元音+辅音+e例如:name;bike;home;plane
(2)辅音+元音例如:he;go;do;be;tree;three;hello
【七】,闭音节(1)辅音+元音+辅音
例如:sit ; bed ; bad; hot;cup;let;map
(2)元音+辅音例如:it;is;in;up;of;
【八】,重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节.
【九】,元音的定义:发音时声带振动,呼出气流通过口腔没有形成阻碍,这样形成语音称之为元音.
【十】,无论声带是否振动,发音时呼出气流通过通过口腔或鼻腔受到一定阻碍,这样形成语音叫做辅音;发音时声带振动称为浊辅音;发音时声带不振动称为清辅音
【十一】元音发音部分:
(1)单元音:[ i:] [ i ] [ɔ:] [ɔ] 前元音:[i:] [i] [ e ] [ æ] [ u: ] [ u ] [ ə:] [ ə ] 中元音:[ʌ] [ə:] [ ə ] [ɑ:] [ʌ] [ e ] [ æ] 后元音:[ɑ:] [ u:] [ u ] [ɔ:] [ɔ] (2)双元音:[ei]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[ɛə]、[uə]、[iə]、[au]、[əu]
【十二】辅音发音部分辅音音标28个
辅音(又叫子音):不论声带振动与否,发声时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定阻碍,
这样的语音称为辅音。辅音发音不响亮,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是构成音节的主要音。
英语中有28个辅音。共48个音素。
清辅音:[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [∫] [ t∫] [tr] [ts]
浊辅音:[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [з] [dз] [dr] [dz]
鼻音: [m] [n] [ŋ]
摩擦音:[h] [r]
舌头侧音:[l]
半元音 [j] [w]
【十三】发音方法
(1)清辅音:(发音时候声带不震动;有气无声)
[p] [t] [k] [f] [ ∫ ] [s] [θ] [ts] [tr] [t∫]
(2)浊辅音:(发音时候声带震动;有声无气)
[b] [d] [g] [v] [ з] [z] [ð] [dz] [dr] [dз]
(3)爆破音:[p] [t] [k](清辅音)(气流从口腔冲出,送气有力)
[b] [d] [g](浊辅音)(气流从口腔冲出,送气有力)
(4)摩擦音:[f] [s] [ ∫ ] [θ] [ h] (清辅音)
[v] [z] [з] [ð] [ r ] (浊辅音)
(摩擦音:气流发发音器官的缝隙,发生磨擦而发出的音)
(5)破擦音:[ t∫ ] [tr] [ts] (清辅音)
[dз ] [dr] [dz](浊辅音)
(破擦音为:爆破音和磨擦音的结合发出的音)
(6)鼻辅音:[m] [n] [ŋ](气流从鼻腔通过)
(7)舌侧音:[l](气流从舌的两旁空隙处流过:也叫旁流音)
(8)半元音:[w] [j]((这两个也属磨擦音)像元音一样,气流直接从口腔通过,但又像辅音一样,气流通过时与发音器官稍有磨擦)
【十四】记忆方法
(1)10对清浊辅音
(2)3个鼻音 [m] [n] [ ŋ]
(3)3个似拼音[ h] [r] [ l ]
(4)2个半元音[ j ] [w]
(1)清辅音发音单词举例
[k] keep ,bank ; [f] face free [s] sit ,say ; [θ]: think nothing
[∫] shirt ,action; [t∫] China, such ,match [tr] tree ,try [ts] cats ,lots
[p] park ;pack [t]: tea; talk
(2)浊辅音发音单词举例
[b] be , baby ;[d] dog, dad ;[g] bag , go ;[v] give , above;[з] pleasure, measure
[z] zoo , amaze;[ð] father, together ;[dz] beds, birds ;[dr] address , draw
[dз] object, age ;[r]red,reach
(3)鼻辅音发音单词举例
[m] map , me ; [n] win , thin ; [ŋ] thing , think , thank
(4)舌侧音发音单词举例[l] let ,lead ;
(5)半元音发音单词举例[w] wedding , water, weather ;[j] yes, yesterday year, yacht
【一】元音发音的单词(1)单元音:前元音:[ i:]:eat , feel [ i ]:oil,it ink [e]:tell , bread [æ]:cat, bad ,black中元音:[ʌ]:bus , sunny,cup [ə:] :girl, service,work [ə]color , after
后元音:[ɑ:]:car , hard [u:]:cool , who
[u]:book, put [ɔ:]:all , also ;[ɔ]hot , oil
(2)双元音:[ei]: face , save ,safe ; [ai]: China ,Chinese ,bike [ɔi]:voice , choice ;[εə] :chair , careful , air ; [uə]:poor , tour , cure , pure ;[iə]:ear , hear,here ; [au]:hour ,about , flower[əu];both, old, open 【二】辅音发音的单词(1)清辅音发音单词举例
[k]: keep ,bank ; [f]: face free; [s] :sit ,say ;
[θ]: think,nothing; [∫] :shirt ,action;
[t∫] :China, such ,match [tr] :tree ,try [ts]: cats ,lots
[p]: park ;pack [t]: tea; talk
(2)浊辅音发音单词举例
[b] :be , baby ; [d]: dog, dad ; [g] :bag , go ; [v] :give , above
[з] :pleasure, measure [z]: zoo ,amaze; [ð]: father, together
[dz] :beds, birds ; [dr] :address,draw [ dз] :object, judge
[r]:red , reach
(3)鼻辅音发音单词举例
[m]: map , me ; [n]: win , thin ; [ŋ]: thing , think , thank
(4)舌侧音发音单词举例 [l] :let ,lead ;
(5)半元音发音单词举例[w]: wedding , water, weather [j]: yes, yesterday year, yacht
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