英国的名人(用英语回答,另加简介)

英国的名人(用英语回答,另加简介)
英国的名人(用英语回答,另加简介)

英国的名人(用英语回答,另加简介)
中文就是培根啦
Francis Bacon
Francis Bacon (1561–1626) was one of the leading figures in natural philosophy and in the field of scientific methodology in the period of transition from the Renaissance to the early modern era.As a lawyer,member of Parliament,and Queen's Counsel,Bacon wrote on questions of law,state and religion,as well as on contemporary politics; but he also published texts in which he speculated on possible conceptions of society,and he pondered questions of ethics (Essays) even in his works on natural philosophy (The Advancement of Learning).
After his studies at Trinity College,Cambridge and Gray's Inn,London,Bacon did not take up a post at a university,but instead tried to start a political career.Although his efforts were not crowned with success during the era of Queen Elizabeth,under James I he rose to the highest political office,Lord Chancellor.Bacon's international fame and influence spread during his last years,when he was able to focus his energies exclusively on his philosophical work,and even more so after his death,when English scientists of the Boyle circle (Invisible College) took up his idea of a cooperative research institution in their plans and preparations for establishing the Royal Society.
To the present day Bacon is well known for his treatises on empiricist natural philosophy (The Advancement of Learning,Novum Organum Scientiarum) and for his doctrine of the idols,which he put forward in his early writings,as well as for the idea of a modern research institute,which he described in Nova Atlantis.

whoever

William Shakesbeare 莎士比亚
Winston Churchill 温斯顿·丘吉尔
david beckham 贝克汉姆
Keynes, John Maynard 凯恩斯
Edward Lear 爱德华·李尔
Francis Bacon 培根

Winston Churchil
Winston Churchill
SIR WINSTON CHURCHILL (1874-1965), British leader. English on his father's side, American on his mother's, Sir Winston Churchill embodied⑴ and expressed the...

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Winston Churchil
Winston Churchill
SIR WINSTON CHURCHILL (1874-1965), British leader. English on his father's side, American on his mother's, Sir Winston Churchill embodied⑴ and expressed the double vitality⑵ and the national qualities of both peoples.
Churchill took a leading part in laying the foundations of the welfare⑶ state in Britain, in preparing the Royal⑷ Navy for World War I, and in settling the political boundaries⑸ in the Middle East after the war. In WORLD WAR II emerged as the leader of British nation to resist the German domination⑹ of Europe, as an inspirer of the resistance among free peoples, and as a prime architect of victory.

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