小学四年级读书笔记sdhfsdgfhgdsboxgm@126.comdyrtydytttttttttrtttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttboxgm@126.comdyrtydytttttttttrtttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttt

小学四年级读书笔记sdhfsdgfhgdsboxgm@126.comdyrtydytttttttttrtttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttboxgm@126.comdyrtydytttttttttrtttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttt
小学四年级读书笔记
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小学四年级读书笔记sdhfsdgfhgdsboxgm@126.comdyrtydytttttttttrtttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttboxgm@126.comdyrtydytttttttttrtttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttt
钢铁是怎样炼成的》是理想主义的旗帜与人生的教科书.《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是一部描写新人成长历程和揭示新人优秀品质的故事.当一位英国记者问作者为什么以《钢铁是怎样炼成的》为书名时,奥斯特洛夫斯基回答说：“钢是在烈火与骤冷中铸造而成的.只有这样它才能坚硬,什么都不惧怕.我们这一代人也是在这样的斗争中、在艰苦的考验中锻炼出来的,并且学会了在生活面前不颓废.”
这个书名,形象地概括了他所要表达的思想内容；自己这一代人的成长道路和思想性格.
通过保尔.柯察金的成长道路,小说告诉人们,一个人只有在革命的艰难困苦中战胜敌人,在生活的巨大压力中战胜自己,只有在把自己的追求和祖国、人民的利益联系在一起的时候,才会创造出奇迹,才会成长为钢铁战士.革命者在斗争中百炼成钢,这是小说的一个重要主题.
通过揭示保尔为了党和人民的事业,敢于战胜任何艰难困苦的刚毅性格,小说形象地告诉青年一代,什么是共产主义理想,如何为共产主义理解去努力奋斗.革命战士应当有一个什么样的人生,这是小说的又一主题.保尔在凭吊女战友娃莲的墓地时所说的那段话,就是他的共产主义人生观的自白,也是对小说这一主题的阐述：
“人最宝贵的东西是生命,生命属于人只有一次.人的一生应该是这样度过的：当他回首往事的时候,他不会因为虚度年华而悔恨,也不会因为碌碌无为而羞愧.这样,在临死的时候,他就能够说：‘我的整个生命和全部的精力,都献给世界上最壮丽的事业——为人类的解放而斗争.”
可以这样来概括小说的主题思想：人的一生应当像保尔·柯察金那样去度过.
钢铁是在骤冷与炎热中炼成的,一个坚强的革命战士是在与艰苦的阶级斗争中成长出来的(作者：奥斯特洛夫斯基）