用it的全部用法造句

用it的全部用法造句
用it的全部用法造句

用it的全部用法造句
1．作人称代词
John likes playing Pingpong./ He always does it in the afternoon.(指代上下文提到的事物)/It's time we went home./ How far is it from here to your home / It is getting warmer and warmer./ It's very quiet at the moment.(可指时间、天气、环境等)
2．作形式主语,代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正主语.
It's important for us to learn a second language./ It's no use talking to him./ It's known to all that the earth goes round the sun.
3．作形式宾语,代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正宾语.
We feel it our duty to help others./ He made it clear that he would leave the city.
4．表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后面接it,构成固定结构,这类动词有enjoy,prefer,love,like,hate,dislike,appreciate等.
I’d appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.如果你教我如何使用电脑我感激不尽.
强调结构：It is (was) ＋被强调部分＋that (或who)．..
注意：在强调结构中,如被强调部分为时间状语或地点状语,应用that .在复习中,一定要注意句式的不同.
It was in Shanghai that I bought the guitar.(that引起强调句)
It was Shanghai where I bought the guitar.(where引起定语从句)
It was twelve o'clock when we arrived there.(when引起时间状语从句)
It was at twelve o'clock that we arrived there.(that 引起强调句)

it
it
[It; it]
代名词
1 [第三人称单数中性主格] 它,它
2 [第三人称单数中性受格]
a. [直接受词] 它,它
I saw ~.
我看到它
I gave it him.
我把它给了他
b. [间接受词] 它,它
I gave it food.
我给它食物
c. ...

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it
it
[It; it]
代名词
1 [第三人称单数中性主格] 它,它
2 [第三人称单数中性受格]
a. [直接受词] 它,它
I saw ~.
我看到它
I gave it him.
我把它给了他
b. [间接受词] 它,它
I gave it food.
我给它食物
c. [介系词受词]
I gave food to it.
我给它食物
3
Go and see who it is.
去看看是谁
It's me. (
口语)是我
It says, "Keep to the left.".
它 [标示] 写著「靠左边走”
It says in the Bible that.
?. 圣经上说…
It says in the papers that.
?. 报纸上说…
4 a.
It is impossible to master English in a month or two.
要在一两个月内精通英文是不可能的
It will be difficult for him to come so early.
要他来得那么早是有困难的
It's kind of you to give me a present.
你真好,送我礼物
It is no use trying.
试也白试
It isn't certain whether we shall succeed.
我们是否会成功还很难说
It is strange that he says so.
他这样说真奇怪
It is said that the universe is infinite.
据说宇宙是无限的
b. [作形式上的受词,以代表后述实际主词的不定词片语、动名词片语、that 子句等]
I make it a point to get up early.
我强调要早起
They considered it impossible for us to attack during the night.
他们认为我们不可能在夜间攻击
You will find it very nice taking a walk early in the morning.
你会发现在清晨散步很好
I think it necessary that you (should) do it at once.
我认为你必须立刻做那件事
I take it (that) you wish to marry her.
我以为你想和她结婚
c.
It is a nuisance, this delay.
这样拖延真受不了
5 [作非人称动词 (impersonal verb) 的主词]
a. [天气、气候的冷暖]
It is raining.
正在下雨
It is getting hot.
天气渐渐变热
It looks like snow.
好像要下雪的样子
b. [时间、日期]
It will soon be New Year.
快要新年了
It is Friday (today).
今天是星期五
How long does it take from here to the park ?.
从这里到公园要多久?
It takes time to get used to new shoes.
穿惯新鞋需要时间
c. [距离]
It is 2 miles to the station.
到车站 (距离) 有两哩
d. [明暗]
How dark it is !.
好暗啊, [事情、情况] !
How goes it with you today?.
你今天觉得怎样?
Had it not been for you, what would I have done ?.
要不是有你 (的帮助) ,我真不知该怎么办呢 ?
f. 作 seem [appear,happen,etc.] that? 的主词
It seems (that) he has failed.
看来他已经失败了
It happened (that) he was not present.
碰巧他没有出席
6(口语)
a. [作某种动词无意义的形式上受词]
Let's walk it.
我们走路去
Damn it (all)!.
该死!糟了!
You'll catch it from your father.
你会挨你父亲的骂
Give it (to) him!.
教训他一顿!
→ Go it.
b.
If we miss the bus, we'll have to foot it.
如果我们赶不上公共汽车,我们只好走路
cab it (
美)坐计程车去
lord it
→lord v.t.
king it
→ king v.t.
queen it
→queen v.t. 2.
c. [作介系词的无意义、形式上之受词]
I had a good time of it.
我玩得很愉快
Let's make a night of it.
让我们痛饮一晚吧
7 [在 "it is[was]? that [who,whom,which,etc.] "的句型中用以强调句子主词, (动词或介系词的) 受词,副词片语]
It is I that [who] am to blame.
该受责备的是我
It is the price that frightens him.
使他吓一跳的是那价钱
It was Franklin who wrote "God helps them that help themselves.".
写“天助自助者”这句话的人是富兰克林
It was Mary (that) we saw.
我们看到的是玛丽
It was peace that they fought for.
他们作战为的是和平
It was in this year that the war broke out.
战争就是在这一年爆发的
It was beer (that) you drank, not water. = It was beer, not water, (that) you drank.
你喝的是啤酒,不是水
have had it →have v
have what it takes →what pron
If it had not been for →if
If it were not for → if
it
[It; it]
《Italian vermouth 之略》
不可数名词
(英口语)! (甜味的) 义大利的苦艾酒
gin and it
杜松子酒与甜苦艾酒的混合酒
it
[It; it]
《it 的转借》
不可数名词
1 ! (捉迷藏等游戏的) 鬼
2 (口语)
a. 极致,理想 (the ideal)
In that blue dress she was ~.
她穿上那件蓝色衣服美极了
As a Christmas gift, this is really it.
当作耶诞礼物,这是最理想的东西
b. 重要人物,第一号人物,头号人物
Among physicists he is it.
在物理学家中他是佼佼者
3 (俚)性的魅力,性感 (sex appeal)
That's it
(1) (问题) 就在那里
(2)就像那样,那样就可以
That's it for today.
今天到此为止 (就此结束)
(3)那样就结束,那就是全部
This is it
(口语)终于到了时候 [紧要关头] ; 果然不出所料
with it
(1)不落伍的,时髦的,现代化的
(2)领悟力强的; 精明的,机警的; 知内情的
get with it
赶上时代,顺应新潮流; 警觉,留神

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