英语翻译Lugworms are common invertebrates found widely found across the whole of the north Atlantic,living in burrows in the sand of beaches.They eat sand particles,digesting any micro-organisms and nutrients and passing the sand as waste through

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英语翻译Lugworms are common invertebrates found widely found across the whole of the north Atlantic,living in burrows in the sand of beaches.They eat sand particles,digesting any micro-organisms and nutrients and passing the sand as waste through
英语翻译
Lugworms are common invertebrates found widely found across the whole of the north Atlantic,living in burrows in the sand of beaches.They eat sand particles,digesting any micro-organisms and nutrients and passing the sand as waste through their tail,leaving a distinctive trail or "cast" on the beach.The worm can make up about 30% of the biomass of an average sandy beach,making it an important source of food for wading birds and flatfish.
The "earthworms of the sea",lugworms provide another important ecosystem service by turning over large volumes of sand,replenishing organic material and oxygenating the upper layers to keep the sediment healthy for other animals and microorganisms to thrive in.
Microplastics can be made from polyethylene,polyethylene terephthalate,PVC or polystyrene.They are too small to be captured through existing wastewater treatment process,and wash straight into the ocean.
They fall into three categories:the raw material called "nurdles" that are melted down to make larger plastic items or used as exfoliating beads in cosmetic products,or larger pieces of plastic that have degraded and broken down into smaller particles over time.Microplastics are also found as fibres and have been traced back to synthetic textiles like polyester that are used to make clothes,which can release up to 1,900 tiny fibres per garment every time they are washed.
11Microplastics carry a complex mix of chemicals which have the potential to harm the worms,the research showed.Many plastics contain chemical additives,such as plasticisers,dyes,and antimicrobials,which can leach out into sediments and seawater.Microplastics also concentrate water-borne chemicals on their surfaces,such as pesticides and detergents.

英语翻译Lugworms are common invertebrates found widely found across the whole of the north Atlantic,living in burrows in the sand of beaches.They eat sand particles,digesting any micro-organisms and nutrients and passing the sand as waste through
Lugworms是常见的无脊椎动物发现广泛遍布整个北大西洋,住在洞穴在海滩的沙子.他们吃砂颗粒,消化任何微生物和营养和浪费的沙子穿过他们的尾巴,留下独特的小径或在海滩上“演员”.蠕虫可以约占30%的生物量平均沙滩,使它的一个重要的食物来源涉水鸟类和比目鱼.
海的“蚯蚓”,lugworms提供另一个重要的生态系统服务通过将大量的沙子,补充有机材料和补氧上层为其他动物和微生物保持沉积物健康茁壮成长.
Microplastics可以由聚乙烯、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、PVC或聚苯乙烯.它们太小了,不能被捕获通过现有的废水处理过程中,把直冲到大海里.
他们分为三类:原料称为“nurdles”融化使更大的塑料物品或用作去死皮珠子在化妆品,或更大的塑料碎片随时间退化和分解成小颗粒.Microplastics也发现纤维和一直追溯到合成纺织品如聚酯用于做衣服,可以释放1900小纤维/每次他们洗衣服.
11 microplastics携带一个复杂的混合化学物质有可能损害蠕虫,研究显示.许多塑料含有化学添加剂,如增塑剂,染料,抗菌剂,可以溶解到沉积物和海水.Microplastics也集中了大量的化学物质在表面,如杀虫剂和洗涤剂.

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