求英语小对话.将来时be going to 句型编写对话.
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求英语小对话.将来时be going to 句型编写对话.
求英语小对话.
将来时be going to 句型编写对话.
求英语小对话.将来时be going to 句型编写对话.
A:how are you going to do that?
B:I’m going to practice basketball every day.
这样的对话可以用吗?
I am ging to do alot of homework
(一)引出此话题(Ask a question)
if you want to make a plan about future, how to express in English. Ok, that is what we will learn in this class.
(二)分析并解释
语法点:be going to do
1)一般将来时表示将来某个时间...
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(一)引出此话题(Ask a question)
if you want to make a plan about future, how to express in English. Ok, that is what we will learn in this class.
(二)分析并解释
语法点:be going to do
1)一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。例如:tomorrow, tomorrow morning / afternoon …,? the day after tomorrow , next year , next month … , from now on (从现在开始),in an hour (一小时后),in two days / weeks …等。
一般将来时的表示方法有多种形式。例如:will / shall +动词原形;be going to+动词原形;be+v. ing;be to (be about to)+动词原形结构等。
There are many ways to express it. But today we pay our attention to one of expressions. That is be going to.
be going to是一种固定结构,表达自己打算或计划要做的事。
句型:be going to+动词原形,表达一般将来时。
be going to+动词原形结构的用法
(1)这种结构表示主体现在的意图,即打算在最近或将来要做某事,主语通常指人。在被动结构中,主语也可指物,但动作的执行者仍是人。
例如A. What are you going to do next Sunday ?下星期天你打算干什么?
B. She’s going to be a teacher . 她打算当一名教师。
C. The wall is going to be brushed white . 这面墙将刷成白色。
(2)表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为很可能即将发生某事。这时主语既可指人也可指物,此结构往往表示客观事态的发展,而不是表示主观的意图。
例如: A. Look at these black clouds . —It’s going to rain .
看这些乌云。天快要下雨了。
B. I’m afraid I’m going to have a bad cold . 恐怕我要得重感冒。
2) be going to do 在肯定句子的形式
be going to do 结构中的助动词be 很少用动词原形,be随主语人称和人数的变化而变化,它一般有三种形式,am , is , are, 而going to固定不变。主语是I 时用am,主语是第三人称单数时用is, 其它人称时用are.
(三)练习
把下列这些句子译成英语(用be going to do)
1.汤姆叔叔今晚要来
Tom ‘s uncle ___ ____ ___ _____this tonight.
2.我们要读这本书
We ___ ____ _____ ______ this book.
3.我下课后要去玩游戏
I____ _____ ____ ____ games.
(四)Ask and answer:
What are you going to do…?
Use:
this afternoon/evening, tonight
tomorrow (morning/afternoon/evening)
the day after tomorrow
A: hello, xiaoming, what are you going to do this weekend?
next Sunday/week/month/yearB: oh, I am going to learn English, and you?
A: you study very hard, and I am going to buy something on Saturday, on Sunday, maybe I am going to learn dancing .
(五)总结 Summary
Today we have learned how to talk about what you are going to do at the weekend. You should know how to use be going to +do.
For example:
What are you going to do at the weekend?
I’m going to check my email.
He/She is going to have a picnic.
We/They are going to get up early.
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