我们下星期要口试,题目是用英语介绍一下美国.大家帮帮忙啊,不用太难,简单的,一段话就可以,拜托拜托,谢谢啦~~

来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:作业帮 时间:2024/11/06 07:36:18

我们下星期要口试,题目是用英语介绍一下美国.大家帮帮忙啊,不用太难,简单的,一段话就可以,拜托拜托,谢谢啦~~
我们下星期要口试,题目是用英语介绍一下美国.大家帮帮忙啊,不用太难,简单的,一段话就可以,拜托拜托,谢谢啦~~

我们下星期要口试,题目是用英语介绍一下美国.大家帮帮忙啊,不用太难,简单的,一段话就可以,拜托拜托,谢谢啦~~
下面只是参考!有些地方有错误! 看我这么辛苦还不给分就伤心拉!
美国社会保障制度由社会保险、社会福利、社会救济三部分组成.美国自30年代建立保障制度以来,已形成庞大的社会保障体系,其主要特点是:
(1)适时建立和逐步完善社会保障体系.本世纪初,随着工业化的发展、生活水平的提高,在美国引起了人们对老年生活的普遍关注.30年代的经济大萧条,使老年人生活处于最困难境地,社会退休金成了老年人的希望所在.1934年,罗斯福成立了经济保险委员会,1936年公布了社会保障法,1939年增加了伤残保险和老年配偶养老保险.经过几年准备.在积累了一大笔基金后,于1942年付诸实施,开始支付退休金.二次大战中没有新的变动.50年代经济有了很大发展,1965年增加了老人医疗保险,1972年又增加了残废者医疗保险.经过50多年的逐步发展与健全,形成了庞大的社会保障体系.
(2)老年法定退休保险具有强制性、贡献性和福利性,退休和医疗保险基金有正常来源渠道,能自我调整和自我调整.其退休金的收与支是按照现收现付、收支平衡的原则确定的,根据人口老龄化的预测、退休费支出的需要,不断调整保险税税率,通过自我调整达到自我循环正常运转的目的.
(3)发展保险公司经营的自愿投保退休金保险,吸收闲散资金增强经济实力,为人口老龄化做准备.美国的一些人寿保险公司除经营人寿保险、财产保险、死亡保险外、还大力经营集体和个人自愿投保性质的私人退休金保险,作为法定退休保险的补充.集体退休保险,由企业雇主为雇员投保,根据企业经营好坏和雇员个人情况投保可多可少,雇员退休后逐月领取.政府通过对退休保险金免税手段予以支持.并通过投资获取的利润,用来弥补膨胀使投保金额贬值的问题,以保证退休者收入,增强老年人的社会保障感.
(4)严格控制失业救济金发放标准和发放时间,以利于失业者积极再就业.联邦立法规定由企业雇主缴纳失业保险税款,雇员不缴.利率由各州自行确定,全国不统一.救济发放时间,大多数规定需经一周等待期后方可使用,最多支付26周,联邦法规定在失业高峰期可延长合乎法定救济周数的50%,即最多追加13周.严格限制发放周数的目的在于促使失业者积极再就业.
(5)采取措施,增收节支,迎接老龄化的严重挑战.其研究采取的主要措施是:注重研究管理与效率、保障目标与水平问题,逐步提高保险税税率;退休金也要纳入个人所得税范围之内,把负担加在高收入者身上;适当降低各项福利待遇水平,使之不要紧跟工资水平的增长;利用退休基金搞投资经营,增中储备,减少年轻人的社会负担.
U.S. social security system by social insurance, social welfare, social relief of three parts. 30, the United States since the establishment of security systems since the 1990s, has become a huge sociSecurity Act, 1939, an increase of disability insurance and old age pension insurance spouse. After several years of preparation. In the accumulation of a large fund, implemented in 1942, began to fund it. World War II, no new changes. 50's economy has made significant progress, in 1965 an increase of health insurance for the elderly, in 1972 an increase of disability and medical insurance. After 50 years of progressive development of a sound and formed a huge social security system.
(2) the statutory old age retirement insurance mandatory, and contribution to the welfare, health insurance and retirement funds are the source of the normal channels can be self-adjusting and self -I have to adjust. His pension and received support in accordance with pay, the principle of balance of payments, according to the aging of the population projections, retiree premiums expenditure needs, and constantly adjusting insurance tax rate, through self-adjustment of the normal cycle of self-operation目的.
(3) the development of voluntary insurance of insurance companies operating pension insurance, to absorb idle funds to enhance the economic strength to prepare for the aging population desertification. Some of the U.S. life insurance company operating in addition to life insurance, property insurance, death insurance, but also strong business collective and individual nature of the voluntary insurance of private pension insurance, retirement insurance as a legal supplement. Collective retirementInsurance from employers to insure employees, according to the quality of business and personal circumstances of the insured employees can be less, employees receive a monthly retirement. The government retirement insurance money tax-free means of support. And by investing profits to make up for inflation so that the depreciation of the insured amount, in order to ensure retirement income, elderly people to enhance a sense of social security.
(4) strictly control the payment of unemployment benefits and paid time standards in order to facilitate the active re-employment of the unemployed. Federal legislation to require employers to pay by the unemployment insurance tax, non-payment of employees. By the states to determine their own interest rates, not national unity. Time payment of relief,Most of the provisions subject to a week waiting period before they could use to pay a maximum of 26 weeks, federal law provides that unemployment was at its peak in line with statutory relief may be extended a few weeks of 50%, that is, up to an additional 13 weeks. Strictly limit the issuance of several weeks is aimed at promoting a positive re-employment of the unemployed.
(5) to take measures to increase revenue and reduce expenditure, to meet the serious challenges of aging. Study of its main measures taken are: To study the management and efficiency, security objectives and the level of the problem, gradually increase the insurance tax rate; pension should also be within the scope of personal income tax, the burden on high-income people; appropriate to reduce the The level of benefits so that they do notKeep up the level of wages growth; engage in the use of pension fund investment management, increase in reserves to reduce young people's social burdens

USA GDP American economic strength (GDP) $10, almost 10 of total Japanese, German English and French world before GDP, the total is slightly higher than that of all members of the EU GDP. American tot...

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USA GDP American economic strength (GDP) $10, almost 10 of total Japanese, German English and French world before GDP, the total is slightly higher than that of all members of the EU GDP. American total world trade accounted for more than 20% of the world's total import and export volume.
America stock market has a history of over 200 years, USA share of world equity ratio is about 50%. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) is one of the world's three major indexes of stock market, and the NASDQ index is the development of world high-tech enterprises of the vane, is a network technology and knowledge economy myth.
America global currency status: in 1944, a American dominated the Bretton Woods system, USA depends on the comprehensive national strength lay the currency hegemony. The dollar as a global reserve ratio is about 70%, dollars share of global foreign exchange transactions reached 60%, the dollar accounts for Global trade settlement reached 60%.
USA have right to speak with the largest dominant position in the global economy of the three leading organizations -- the world trade organization, the International Monetary Fund, the world bank.
The world 500 strong enterprises before 10, USA accounted for 6, the proportion of 60%; American listed 189 companies, accounting for 37.80% of the share.
美国经济实力
  美国国民生产总值(GDP)10万亿美元,几乎是世界GDP前10名中日本、德国英国与法国的总和,还略高于欧盟所有成员国GDP的总和。
  美国全球贸易总额占世界进出口贸易总额20%以上。
  美国股市拥有200多年的历史,美国股市占全球股市的比例大约在50%左右.道琼斯工业平均数(DJIA)是世界三大指标股市之一,而NASDQ股指则是世界高科技企业发展的风向标,是一个网络科技+知识经济的神话。
  美国全球货币结算地位: 1944年,美国主导的布雷顿森林 体系建立,美国依靠国家综合实力奠定了美元的国际货币霸权地位。美元在全球外汇储备所占的比例大约在70%左右,美元占全球的外汇交易达到60%左右,美元占全球的贸易结算也达到60%左右。
  美国在全球经济的三大领导组织——世界贸易组织、国际货币基金组织、世界银行中都拥有最大的发言权与主导地位。
  世界500强企业前10名,美国占6家,比例60%;美国 189家企业入围 ,占 37.80%份额。
希望对你有所帮助。

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The United States has 50 states.
the government is make up of three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. the legislative is the Congress, which composes of the House of Representatives ...

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The United States has 50 states.
the government is make up of three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. the legislative is the Congress, which composes of the House of Representatives and the Senates. the head of the executive branch is the President. the judicial branch is the court.
public education is free for K-12, not including colleges and private schools.
the primary language is english, but many people speak other languages as well.
人口-自己查= =
喜欢的食物: strawberry, potato, corn, hotdog, fries, burger, pizza etc...
货币当然是美金dollar~

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The United States belong to North America, mainly include three parts of mainland, Alaska and Hawaii, the area amounts to ten million meters of squares of 930 remainings, residing the fourth in the wo...

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The United States belong to North America, mainly include three parts of mainland, Alaska and Hawaii, the area amounts to ten million meters of squares of 930 remainings, residing the fourth in the world, total population about 270,000,000, reside the 3 in the world, but the United States can be divided into 56 states again, among them woulding be Alaska biggestly.
The United States is the most economic flourishing one of the nation in the world, being the superpower of it still have the military real strenght of the male , but, this also come to a decision its hegemonism route, recent gulf war, Afghanistan war and Iraqi wars all have something to do with it. The American capital city is Washington, but the economic center is in New York, the main city contain New York, Los Angeles, Chicago,Houston , Washington, Seattle, Hawaii etc..
An American friend has invited you to visit his family. You’ve never been to an American’s home before, and you’re not sure what to do. Should you take a gift? How should you dress? What time should you arrive? What should you do when you get there? Glad you asked. When you’re the guest, you should just make yourself at home. That’s what hospitality is all about: making people feel at home when they’re not
The question of whether or not to bring a gift often makes guests squirm. Giving your host a gift is not just a social nicety in some cultures-it’s expected. But in American culture, a guest is not obligated to bring a present. Of course, some people do bring a small token of appreciation to their host. Appropriate gifts for general occasions might be flowers, candy or-if the family has small children-toys. If you choose not to bring a gift, don’t worry. No one will even notice.
American hospitality begins at home-especially when it involves food. Most Americans agree that good home cooking beats restaurant food any day. When invited for a meal, you might ask, "Can I bring anything?" Unless it’s a potluck, where everyone brings a dish, the host will probably respond, "No, just yourself." For most informal dinners, you should wear comfortable, casual clothes. Plan to arrive on time, or else call to inform your hosts of the delay. During the dinner conversation, it’s customary to compliment the hostess on the wonderful meal. Of course, the biggest compliment is to eat lots of food!
When you’ve had plenty, you might offer to clear the table or wash the dishes. But since you’re the guest, your hosts may not let you. Instead, they may invite everyone to move to the living room for dessert with tea or coffee. After an hour or so of general chit-chat, it’s probably time to head for the door. You don’t want to wear out your welcome. And above all, don’t go snooping around the house. It’s more polite to wait for the host to offer you a guided tour. But except for
Americans usually like to have advance notice when people come to see them. Only very close friends drop by unannounced. This is especially true if the guests want to stay for a few days. Here’s a good rule of thumb for house guests: Short stays are best. As one 19th century French writer put it, "The first day a man is a guest, the second a burden, the third a pest." Even relatives don’t usually stay for several weeks at a time. While you’re staying with an American family, try to keep your living area neat and tidy. Your host family will appreciate your consideration. And they may even invite you back!
Most Americans consider themselves hospitable people. Folks in the southern United States, in particular, take pride in entertaining guests. In fact, "southern hospitality" has become legendary. But in all parts of America, people welcome their guests with open arms. So don’t be surprised to find the welcome mat out for you. Just don’t forget to wipe your feet.
Statue of Liberty, Barbie, "the United States Gothic," Buffalo nickel and Uncle Sam called five major symbol of American culture.
Since the Statue of Liberty in New York in 1886 to stand firm in the Bay, it has been the arrival of the new immigrants the promise of the American Dream.
The statue is a French artist from the United States to celebrate the independence of the US law designed Union, said the arms came from the beautiful statue of the artist's wife, and the vicissitudes resolute face is drawn from the artist's mother.
Queen Barbie doll is almost all girls, and even the adult female dolls preference.
Barbie was the inspiration for the creation of a United States handler toy company co-founder's daughter and his wife Barbara, their adult with a German on the basis of sexy doll in 1959 launched a decent authentic American Barbie doll. It is ironic that the couple's daughter handler favorite Barbie, but they hate the son of ken have it.
"American Gothic" might not be well known, but the portrait of the Old House Gothic windows, especially solemn expressions that do, and that the long neck to the wife of the artist famous night in 1930. The paintings performance of the United States farmers solemn pride.
Buffalo nickel in the 1913-1938 issue, the famous artists james earle fraser development of the western region of the victims of the United States - to commemorate the buffalo and Indians. Nickel on the bison and the Indians have a real prototype creation.
Uncle Sam - Americans alias, is a big high, white hair, leaving a handful of white beard, wearing a dark blue jacket, the head of the stars embellished Gaomao image.
Independent in the United States during the revolutionary period, a sam wilson is the honest and hardworking young people responsible for the supply of meat to the United States military, after testing the meat to the printed on the ea-sa markings ea representatives meat company name, origin us on behalf of the United States. Later, the company was one of us staff deliberately translated into Uncle Sam; Since then, Uncle Sam's name on the soldiers in a spread. In a war, and during World War II, artists montgomery flagg their image in the painting as Uncle Sam recruitment poster, Uncle Sam's access to a lasting image from the position.
Statue of Liberty presented from the United Kingdom, the United States, it represents the beliefs of "freedom"
Barbie is the origin of Hollywood, no long history of the United States, in the cultural conquest of the few others, and Barbie do well, it is consistent with the Americans conquer connotation.
As for the Gothic, I have it understood as architectural style, and the United States Gothic not clear.
Buffalo nickel to commemorate the historical development of the western region, the entire United States is now the most affluent areas.
Uncle Sam is not to mention, it was a period from the foundation of war in Washington.
"Soil and water support one side", "shaping the environment" when an "environment" After long and the same time have become a tradition, humanity has been to "create" and has been accepted.
希望对你有帮助,O(∩_∩)O谢谢!

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