动词不定式做目的状语和做定语时的区别
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动词不定式做目的状语和做定语时的区别
动词不定式做目的状语和做定语时的区别
动词不定式做目的状语和做定语时的区别
⒈不定式作定语
不定式在句中作定语,置于被修饰的名词或代词之后.如:
①The next train to arrive is from Washington.
②Do you have anything to be taken to your sister?
③Do you have anything to say on the question?
④Would you please give me some paper to write on?
⑤My wish to visit France has come true at last.
不定式短语作定语和被修饰词之间表示以下关系:
(1)表示将来的动作(例①).
(2)与被修饰词之间有动宾关系,如是不及物动词,则需加介词(例④).
(3)与被修饰词之间有动宾关系,同时与句中其它词之间又有逻辑上的主谓关系时,尽管有被动含义,却仍 用主动语态(例③);如只有动宾关系,而无逻辑上的主谓关系,则需用被动语态(例②).
(4)不定式作定语时,一般可转换为定语从句,例①to arrive=that will arrive.
做目的状语时,你可以在翻译的时候在动词不定式前加三个字“目的是”,其语意是通顺的;
做定语是其前是个名词或者代词,因为动词不定式做定语是后置的;
例如:
James came here to get his basketball back.詹姆斯来这里(目的是)来把他的篮球弄回去。
I don't know the James to get his basketba...
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做目的状语时,你可以在翻译的时候在动词不定式前加三个字“目的是”,其语意是通顺的;
做定语是其前是个名词或者代词,因为动词不定式做定语是后置的;
例如:
James came here to get his basketball back.詹姆斯来这里(目的是)来把他的篮球弄回去。
I don't know the James to get his basketball back here just now.我不认识那个刚才来这里弄他的篮球回去的詹姆斯。
希望你可以看明白,有不清楚,可以继续追问,五分钟内,不然就明天给你补充回答啦。
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