求英语复合词大全例如greenhouse,butterfly

求英语复合词大全例如greenhouse,butterfly
求英语复合词大全
例如greenhouse,butterfly

求英语复合词大全例如greenhouse,butterfly
A．复合词的概念—


由两个或更多的词合成一个词的现象,叫复合词,又称合成词（词与词之间可以有连字符）；其中以复合名词最多,其次是复合形容词,复合动词、介词、副词、数词等也不少.


B．复合名词网页—


a．名词＋名词：bookshop ／store ／seller ／ mark,sunlight ／shine ／glasses,French ／Englishman,policeman ／woman,volley ／basket ／base ／ football,penfriend,grandfather ／mother ／son ／ daughter ／parent（s）／children,schoolboy ／girl／ bag ／yard,headache ／master ／teacher,moon- cake ／light,team ／house ／homework,workbook ／place ／shop,newspaper,motorbike ／car, birthday,bed ／class ／bathroom,handbag,gate- keeper ／man,pencil-box,day ／lunchtime, lifeboat ／time,postcard ／man ／office,seafood, weekday ／end,class ／work ／mate,northeast ／ west,railway,southeast ／west,textbook,teapot, shellfish,earthquake,cup ／keyboard,doorbell, fireplace,farmland,hometown,salesgirl,necklace,wardrobe,spaceship,etc．


b．形容词＋名词：loudspeaker,goodbye, midnight ／day,blackboard,Mid-autumn,software,mainland．．．


c．动名词＋名词：sitting ／waiting-room．．．


d．动词＋名词：playground ／house, watchtower,chopsticks,washroom,checkout, breakfast．．．


e．名词＋动名词：handwriting,homecooking,thanksgiving,roller-skating．．．


f．动词＋副词：get-together


g．其它：afternoon,today,tonight（n．＆ adv．）,ping-pong,T-shirt,E-mail,
self-respect,two-storey,yo-yo．．．


C．复合形容词网页


a．形容词＋名词＋（e）d：kind-hearted, glass－topped


b．形容词＋现在分词：good-looking


c．副词＋现在分词：hard-working


d．名词＋现在分词：English-speaking


e．名词＋过去分词：man-made


f．副词＋过去分词：well-known


g．形容词＋名词：mideast,round-trip


h．其它：up ／downstairs（adj．＆adv．）, everyday,take-away,outdoor,one-way,part- time ,two-month ／day ／year ／metre（-old ／long etc．）secondhand,mouth-to-mouth,so-so,on- line,so-called．．．


D．其它复合词网页


maybe,forever,everything ／body ／one／ where,nothing ／body ／where,something ／ body ／one ／where,anything ／body ／one／ where,myself,ourselves,when ／how／who／ what ／whichever,wherever,without,into,in／ outside,sometime（s）,thirty-eight,forty-fifth,water-ski,download,half-way,nearby,etc．


II．缩写词


A．缩写词概念B．长单词变短单词网页C．一个首字母即代表一个单词网页


A．缩写词概念—


由一个长单词或二个以上的单词缩为一个短单词（更可简到只剩廖廖几个骨架字母）,叫缩写词又名缩略词.


B．长单词变短单词网页—


a．截头：telephone—phone,bicycle—cycle,aeroplane—plane,etc．


b．去尾：mathematics—math（s）,photo- graph—photo,Monday—M on．,October—Oct．, adverb—adv．（ad．）,kilogram—kilo,examina- tion—exam ,advertisement—ad．,laboratory— lab,etc．


c．既截头又去尾：refrigerator—fridge


d．混合词（各取两词的一部分刷新成另一词）：breakfast and lunch—brunch


e．其它：cannot—can't,will not—won't, shall not—shan't,let us—let's,I would（had）— I'd,she is（has）—she's,you are—you're,number—No．（or num．）,Catherine—Kate,I will（shall）—I'll,bicycle—bike,mister—Mr．,etc．


C．一个首字母即代表一个单词网页（注：多数要大写,组合成像单词一样的常见缩写词）.如：very important person—VIP, physical education—P．E等


CD,BBC,CAAC,ID,IQ,IT,UFO, SAR,OK,CBA,MBA,WTO,UNESCO, PLA,PRC,AD,CCTV,CCP,EM S,USA,p．m．,kg,km,cm,mm,a．m．,etc．（注：它们一般按字母读音读,如PC／'pi:'si／；但像UN- ESCO ／ju（:）'neskou ／等也可当作一个单词来拼读）.

moonlight
torchlight
sunlight
sunshine
blackboard（黑板）
railway（铁路）
football（足球）
watchdog(看门狗，监督人)
crybaby(爱哭的人；爱发牢骚的人)
scarecrow(稻草人)
chewinggum(口香糖) <...

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moonlight
torchlight
sunlight
sunshine
blackboard（黑板）
railway（铁路）
football（足球）
watchdog(看门狗，监督人)
crybaby(爱哭的人；爱发牢骚的人)
scarecrow(稻草人)
chewinggum(口香糖)
baby-sit(代人临时照看小孩)
true-born(嫡系的；血统纯正的，地道的)
airmail（航空邮件）。
air-conditioning(空调)。
air force(空军)
space rocket(航天火箭)
dog days(三伏天)
flatfoot(警察)
blue blood(贵族出身)
hand-made(手工制的)
sunbathe(做日光浴)

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