(x-y)^2+2(x-y)-8怎么化简?为什么等于(x-y+4)(x-y-2)?

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(x-y)^2+2(x-y)-8怎么化简?为什么等于(x-y+4)(x-y-2)?
(x-y)^2+2(x-y)-8怎么化简?为什么等于(x-y+4)(x-y-2)?

(x-y)^2+2(x-y)-8怎么化简?为什么等于(x-y+4)(x-y-2)?
(x-y)^2+2(x-y)-8
=(x-y)^2+2(x-y)+1-9
=(x-y+1)^2-3^2
=(x-y+1-3)(x-y+1+3)
=(x-y+4)(x-y-2)
其实这个可以用十字相乘法直接得出来的,把-8分解成-4×2.

因式分解,把x-y看成一个整体,
a²+2a-8 用十字相乘法分解(a+4)(a-2)
在把a=x-y代回去

(x-y)^2+2(x-y)-8
把(x-y)看成w:
w²+2w-8
=(w+4)(w-2)
=(x-y+4)(x-y-2)

(x-y)^2+2(x-y)-8
=[(x-y)+4][(x-y)-2]
=(x-y+4)(x-y-2)